0.05).In LADA patients,multipe linear regression analysis showed that the risk factors related to the intima media thickness of common carotid artery were age,smoking and LDL-C and the risk factors related to the intima medial thickness of femoral artery were age,sex and LDL-C.Conclusion The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis between LADA and type 2 diabetes is similar.LDL-C,age,sex and smoking may be the risk factors of subclinical AS in LADA patients.

[Objective]This study was designed to explore the dynamic changes of cytokines in the local tissues of radiationinduced oral mucositis in a rat model.[methods]The rat oral mucosal tissues were obtained at 5 d,8 d,and 14 d after irradiation.which were received single X-ray irradiation of 30 Gy locally.RayBio~((R)) Rat Cytokine Array was applied to analyze the 19 cytokines.The mRNA levels of the 8 inflammatory-related cytokines were analyzed by real time-PCR.ELISA was employed to detect IL-1α,IFN-γ,and TIMP-1 protein levels.[Results]Cytokine array detection showed that cytokines such as Frac,IL-4,IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-α were down-regulated after irradiation.IL-1β,LIX,VEGF,and β-NGF were no obviously changed at the same time corse.The elevate range less than 2 fold of the CINC-2,GM-CGF,Leptin,MCP-1,and MIP-3α after irradiation were detected.The increasing range more than 2 fold of CINC-3,INF-γ,IL-1α,and TIMP-1 post irradiation were detected.The mRNA levels of anti-apoptosis,such as Bcl-2,and TNF-α,IL-6,VEGF,and IL-1β were low down,while the levels of promoting apoptosis cytokine such as Bax,and neutrophil recruitment associated cytokines,CINC,and TLR-9 were up-regulated after irradiation.The ELISA results of IL-1α,IFN-γ,and TIMP-1 were identical with the results of the two previom analyses.[Conclusion]The results of the three methods in the study should present evidences to prove each other.Some cytokines in the local lesion of oral mucositis during the initiate,development,and progression stages were blocked,while others were positively up-regulated to involving the control of the pathogensis of oral mucositis.

Objective To establish an external quality assessment (EQA) scheme for cell morphological interpretation of bone marrow smears and investigate its application value.Methods The Laboratories taking part in the assessment were periodically provided with diagnosed bone marrow smears,clinical data and other examination results for cell morphological interpretation of EQA.Results The coincidence rate was improved year after year from 50% in 1988 up to 85.8% in 2005 (P

Objective To explore the effect of the straight line and the auxiliary incision of lip skin on repairing unilateral incomplete cleft lip.Methods 120 cases of unilateral incomplete cleft lip repaired with the straight line method and reconstruction of the orbicularis oris muscle with the auxiliary incision of lip skin.Results 2 cases of cleft relapse by tumble.The wound of 115 children were healed one stage.3 children were healed two stage.All children didn't present vermilion deficiency.The upper lip presented natural labial groove between affected and unaffected side.Both sides of nostrils were symmetry and scars were not ovbious.Conclusion This new method was simple and effective in repairing unilateral incomplete cleft lip.

Objective To study gastroscopic features and clinical diagnosis of prepyloric mem-brane. Methods Clinical characteristics,gastroscopic manifestation and operational findings of 18 pa-tients,whose prepyloric membrane have been confirmed by operations,were retrospectively reviewed. Results Gastroscopie findings showed that all the 1 8 patients suffered gastric retention and pyloric obstruc-tion to some degree,with 4 cases of esophageal erosion and/or esophageal ulcer,five cases of erosive hemor-rhagic gastritis,one case of ulcer at gastric antrum,gastric comer and pylorus respectively. There were 2 ca-ses of aperture like narrowing in prepyloric region. And there were 9 cases that showed obvious congestion and edema in the prepyloric mucus,with uniform circular mucusal protrusion around the stenosing stoma,and volcano-like depression in the middle,three cases of which showed mucosal membrane standing out to the gastric cavity. The membrane found in the above 11 cases located in pyloric exit or tube,and they under-went membrane excision and py|oroplasty. The other 7 cases showed thick mucosal folds at the distal antrum with radial arrangement. Round or irregular stenosing stoma were observed. These cases proved to be antral membrane,1-3 cm away from the duodenum and pylorus,and underwent simple membrane resection. Conclusion Congenital prepyloric membrane is rare and it likely mis-diagnosed. The onset and the degree of symptoms depend on the diameter of aperture of the membrane. Early endoscopy,in addition to barium contrast,should be performed on those children who have intermittent bilious vomiting,where false-positive radiological findings can be avoided,therefore,to facilitate right diagnosis and appropriate operation.

Objective: To explore the growth inhibition and apoptosis-inducing effects of apigenin in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. Method: MTT and flowcytometry were used to detect the growth inhibition and cell cycle distribution in apigenin-treated SGC-7901 cells respectively. DAPI fluorescence staining and DNA ladder assay were applied to study the pro-apoptosis effects of apigenin. The expression of apoptosis relative proteins, caspase-3 and Bcl-2, were analyzed by using Western blotting. Results: Apigenin treatment significantly inhibited the growth of human gastric cancer cell SGC-7901 and markedly caused their apoptosis following activation of caspase-3 and downregulation of Bcl-2 protein expression. Conclusion: The activation of caspase-3 and downregulation of apoptosis relative protein Bcl-2 expression were the possible mechanism of apigenin induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells.

Objective To study the architecture of the subpleural pulmonary microvasculature and its functional relationship in the bactrian camel. Methods The replica scanning electron microscopic method was used. Results According to their continuous branches,the subpleural pulmonary microvasculatures were recognized into four grades: arteriole,terminal arteriole,precapillary arteriole and capillary.The subpleural pulmonary capillaries generally came from the subpleural precapillary arteriole and communicated each other to form the subpleural pulmonary capillary network.Sometimes,the subpleural terminal arteriole directly gave rise to capillaries to unite with the subpleural pulmonary capillary network.The network was loose,in which the diameter of the mesh was larger than that of the capillary,and the mesh was often hexagon and pentagon in appearance.There were obvious imprints of the smooth muscles on the surface of the casts of the subpleural pulmonary arteriole,the terminal arteriole and the precapillary arteriole.On the surface of the casts of the subpleural pulmonary capillary,there were obvious imprints of the endothelial nuclei as well.In addition,the broad and different level communications were found among the pulmonary interstitial capillary and subpleural pulmonary microvasculature.Conclusion There were no significant differences on the architecture of the subpleural pulmonary microvasculature between the bactrian camel and other kind of mammals.

Purpose To investigate the prenatal ultrasonic features of fetal hypospadias and to compare the diagnostic accuracy.Materials and Methods The clinical data of 28 patients with suspected or confirmed hypospadias were retrospectively analyzed.The prenatal ultrasonic features,missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of the patients were analyzed,and the diagnostic accuracy of different ultrasonic features for hypospadias was compared.Results In 28 cases,21 cases of hypospadias were confirmed by examination after birth or induced abortion with 2 cases of missed diagnosis by ultrasound,and 7 cases of non hypospadias were misdiagnosed by prenatal ultrasound.The diagnostic accuracy rate of 2D ultrasound was 67.9％ (19/28),and that of 3D ultrasound combined with 2D ultrasound was 92.9％ (13/14).The diagnostic accuracy rates of ultrasonic features such as abnormal urinary jet,abnormal urethra,tulip sign,abnormal penis tip,scrotum separation with or without penoscrotal transposition and short penis were 100.0％ (6/6),92.9％ (13/14),88.2％ (15/17),83.3％ (5/6),25.0％ (1/4) and 33.3％ (1/3),respectively.Conclusion The ultrasonic features including abnormal urinary jet,abnormal urethra,tulip sign and abnormal penis tip have great value for prenatal diagnosis of fetal hypospadias.3D ultrasound is more intuitive than 2D ultrasound and provides more details.Comprehensive analysis of all ultrasonic features is helpful for prenatal diagnosis.

Objective To investigate the effects of chronic intermittent hypoxia and on GLUT-2, IRS-2 expression in the rat kidney .Methods Rats were randomly divided into control group ( control) , chronic intermittent hypoxia group (CIH), chronic intermittent hypoxia reoxygenation group (RH).The chronic intermittent hypoxia animal models were developed , arterial blood gas analysis was immediately carried out .Serum glucose was measured by peroxidase and serum insulin was detected by radioimmunoassay .After Removing the kidney tissue of rats ,protein expression of GLUT-2, IRS-2 were detected with Western blot and immunohistochemical , mRNA expression of GLUT-2,IRS-2 were observed by qPCR .Results Oximetry in the control group was ≥95%, oxygen saturation in the CIH group was ≤85%, oxygen saturation in the RH group was ≥86%; fasting blood glucose , serum insulin and insulin resistance index in the CIH group were significantly higher those of control group and RH group ( P<0.05);RH group was higher than control group (P<0.05).Protein and mRNA expression of GLUT-2, IRS-2 in the CIH group were higher than the control group and RH group ( P<0.05 ); RH group was higher than control group (P<0.05).Conclusions Chronic intermittent hypoxia can increase blood glucose ,upregulate the expres-sion of GLUT-2 , IRS2 in the rat kidney and enhance insulin resistance and decrease insulin sensitivity .

This review is about advantages of exclusive breastfeeding and status, the necessity of improving exclusive breastfeeding rate, the importance of improving exclusive breastfeeding rate within 1weekafter delivery, and the related factors influencing the exclusive breastfeeding. On the basis of this, the paper points out the future research direction, aims to find out the main cause which reduce breastfeeding rate within one week after delivery, and then provide new evidence for intervention measures, in order to improve breastfeeding rate within one week after delivery, so as to improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding.