1.The Relationship between Teachers' Mental Health and Interpersonal Climate of Their Universities
Zhaohui OU ; Xiaofu PAN ; Huilin HUANG
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(05):-
Objective:To study the relationship between an interpersonal climate of universities and teachers' mental health by self-made Scale of Interpersonal Climate (SIC).Methods:532 teachers from 16 universities all over the country were randomly chosen and assessed with SRHMS and SIC.Results: ①The better interpersonal climates of universities covered around 68.8% ; the most harmonious interpersonal relationships covered 72.4% ; worse interpersonal attitude, worse interpersonal interaction and worse interpersonal distance covered 44.5%,44.5% and 46.1% respectively ; the general feelings towards mental health of teachers in universities were better (the bad self-assessment、the medium self-assessment and better self-assessment are 9.0%,56.1% and 34.9% respectively ) . ② There was prominent positive correlation between universities' interpersonal climate and teachers' mental health(r=0.44). Meanwhile there was prominent negative correlation between negative emotion and interpersonal interaction, interpersonal harmony and interpersonal attitude(r=-0.25,-0.30,-0.30), but there was prominent positive correlation between negative emotion and interpersonal distance(r=0.24). ③ There was very distinct regression between interpersonal interaction and mental health, interpersonal harmony and mental health(?=0.28、0.22).Conclusions: The general feelings towards mental health of teachers in universities are better;There are close relationships between interpersonal climates of universities and teachers' mental health, and interpersonal interaction and interpersonal harmony play a brilliant role in mental health regression , they are the positive predictable factors to teachers' mental health.
2.Investigation of Mild Hypothermia Treatment on Severe Traumatie Brain Injuries
Quan KONG ; Jialing LIU ; Qinghua WANG ; Xiaofu HUANG ; Ganquan OUYANG
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(06):-
Objective To explore the prognosis of mild hypothermia treatment in cases of severe traumatic brain injuries(sTBI),improve the knowledge of mild hypothermia treatment on brain injuries.Methods Cases were divided into 2 groups:mild hypothermia treatment group and control group.Mild hypothermia was applied to the cases of sTBI in mild hypothermia group.The prognosis was divided into five grades such as good recovery(GR),moderate disability(MD),severe disability(SD),persisted vegetative state(PVS)and death(D).Results In mild hypothermia group,there were 20 GR cases,5 MD,2 SD and 3 D cases,while in control group,there were 14 GR cases,9 MD,4 SD and 3 D cases.Conclusion Mild hypothermia treatment can improve the prognosis of sTBI.
3.Phrenic nerve conduction and diaphragmatic motor evoked potentials: evaluation of respiratory dysfunction
Zuneng LU ; Xiaofu TANG ; Xizhen HUANG
Chinese Medical Journal 1998;(6):496-499
Objective To investigate preliminarily the value of phrenic nerve conduction (PNC) and diaphragmatic motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in the evaluation of various respiratory dysfunction (RDF).Methods Thirty-four patients with various RDF, (19 patients with neurogenical diseases and 15 patients with respiratory disorders) were investigated. Fifty healthy volunteers served as controls. The phrenic nerve was cutaneously stimulated by electrical pulse current at the midpoint of the posterior border of the sternomastoid muscle, and the diaphragmatic muscle compound action potentials (DCAP) were recorded between the 7th and 8th intercostal space and xiphoid process. When the magnetic transcranial stimulation (MTS) of the cortex was given, the recordings were made under the condition of maximal deep inspiration.Results All patients with myopathies had normal PNC. The patients with Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS), hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) and myasthenic crisis had abnormal PNC. The findings in PNC studies remarkably correlated with RDF, while serial examinations were performed in the patients with GBS and myasthenia gravis (MG). In 7 patients with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), 4 had abnormal PNC, and 2 of 3 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), and 1 of 5 patients with chest tightness or breathlessness on the supine position showed decreased amplitude. When MEPs were recorded, 3 of 5 patients showed abnormal SAS (1 had no response, 2 lower amplitude). Three patients with COPD had normal MEP.Conclusions PNC studies could not only evaluate neuromuscular RDF and predict the outcome of diseases, but also supply additional information about diaphragmatic dysfunction for the RDF caused by respiratory disorders. The results of PNC and diaphragmatic MEP may differentiate the types of SAS.