OBJECTIVE:To investigate the antiviral effect of Gankeshuangqing capsule on virus infected mouse model.METHODS:The virus infected mouse model was established by administering influenza virus through nose,and then Gankes_ huangqing capsule was given intragastrically,the antiviral effect was observed by experiment of viral pneumonia and viral multiplication.RESULTS:Gankeshuangqing capsule could significantly reduce the lung indices,and lessen the pulmonary histopathological change;It also significantly inhibit virus multiplication in lungs of mouse.CONCLUSION:Gankeshuangqing capsule has a strong anti-influenza effect on virus infected mouse model.

Objective To analyze the clinical effects of low molecular heparin calcium on early onset severe pre-eclampsia.Methods Sixty patients with early onset severe pre-eclampsia at 26-34 weeks of gestational age were divided into treatment group(28 cases)and control group(32 cases).The conventional treatment was delivered in control group and low molecalar heparin calcium(LMWHC)was used in treatment group additionally.The time of prolonged gestational age,umbilical arterial S/D ratio,amniotic fluid index,placenta weight,neonatal weight and Apgar score were measured in two groups.Results The time of prolonged gestational age was 10.19 ±4.57days in treatment group and 6.14 ±3.56 days in control group,which were significantly different(P ＜ 0.01).Umbilical arterial S/D ratio,amniotic fluid index,placenta weight and neonatal weight were all significantly different between the two groups(P ＜ 0.05).Neonatal Apgar score in treatment group was remarkably improved(P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion LMWHC treatment in the patients with early onset severe pre-eclampsia could extend gestational age,increase neonatal weight and improve perinatal outcomes.

Objective To analyze the quality control data of linear accelerator detected by Daily QA3 and to evaluate this quality control process using statistical process control.Methods After the calibrations of the accelerator and Daily QA3,Daily QA3 device was used to perform daily quality control by technicians and physicists and 100 groups and 30 groups of daily quality control data were collected.After the accelerator and Daily QA3 were re-calibrated,Daily QA3 device was utilized to perform daily quality control by technicians and 100 groups of the daily quality control data were repeatedly collected.The variations of normalized signal-to-noise ratio of quality control data collected after two calibrations were analyzed.The first 30 groups of daily quality control data measured by technicians and physicists were adopted to calculate the I-MR control chartsand compare the location of CL and the range of UCL and LCL.The process capability indices were calculated for three different quality control processes bytechnicians and physicists,respectively.Results For twice calibrations,normalized signal-to-noise ratio of quality control data significantly changed before 6 weeks,became stable between 6 and 8 weeks,and the changes became smaller after 8 weeks.For dose output measured by physicists,the rang of UCL and LCL was more narrow.In terms of flatness and symmetry,the location of CL was closer to zero.Regarding dose output and flatness,the process capability indices of three different quality control process were all satisfied ≥ 1,whereas unsatisfied for transverse symmetry.Conclusions The first 30-40 data points should be adopted to delineate I-MR control chart of the linear accelerator in daily quality control process.The quality control process should be completed by a fixed and small group of personnel and an optimal tolerance level should be customized.

In recent years, significant advancements in molecular biology have paved the way for novel targeted therapeutic strategies for gastric cancer treatment. Claudin18, which is an important structural protein involved in tight junctions between cells, and its subtype Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2), which is specifically expressed in differentiated gastric epithelial cells, have emerged as novel therapeutic targets for patients with gastric cancer. This article aims to systematically review the latest developments in CLDN18.2 research in the fields of basic and clinical gastric cancer studies to provide a reference for clinical practice.

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) can effectively reduce the portal venous pressure and relieve the clinical complications related to portal hypertension. However, hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is still the main complication post TIPS. Studies have shown that patients over 65 years old with liver function reserve in Child-Pugh grade C are the high-HE-risk group post TIPS, and early TIPS treatment can benefit the survival of these high-risk patients. In this study, TIPS was used to treat 60 cases aged > 65 years old and liver function reserve in Child-Pugh grade C (decompensated liver cirrhosis) with esophagogastric variceal bleeding. The clinical results of 1-year was observed and the porto systemic gradient (PSG) was evaluated. The relationship between the incidence of HE and the PSG of patients with and without HE were compared to evaluate the effect of PSG on the incidence of HE.

ObjectiveTo obtain high-quality chloroplast genome information on Stemona tuberosa and clarify its structure， sequence features， and phylogenetic status. MethodThe Illumina NovaSeq 6000 and PacBio RS Ⅱ platforms were used for library construction and sequencing of S. tuberosa， respectively. The data from both sequencing platforms were combined and subjected to bioinformatics analysis for genome assembly and base correction， resulting in a high-quality chloroplast genome. Subsequently， sequence features， repetitive sequences， gene diversity， and phylogeny were analyzed. ResultThe chloroplast genome size of S. tuberosa was determined to be 154 379 bp. The structure of the chloroplast genome followed the typical quadripartite circular form， consisting of a pair of inverted repeat regions （IRs） with a length of 27 074 bp， a small single-copy region （SSC） of 17 924 bp， and a large single-copy region （LSC） of 82 307 bp. The average GC content was 37.86%. A total of 121 genes were annotated， including 30 tRNA genes， four rRNA genes， and 87 protein-coding genes. Among them， six tRNA genes and 12 protein-coding genes contained introns. In the chloroplast genome of S. tuberosa， 49 long repetitive sequences and 59 single-nucleotide simple sequence repeats （SSRs） were identified. Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes among four Stemona species revealed high diversity in the ycf1 and ndhF genes. The phylogenetic tree constructed based on the chloroplast genome showed consistent classification with the current taxonomic status of S. tuberosa. ConclusionThe high-quality chloroplast genome of S. tuberosa was successfully assembled， providing valuable information on the structure and sequence features of chloroplast genomes in four Stemona species， including S. tuberosa. These findings lay a foundation for the identification， evolution， and phylogenetic studies of medicinal plants in the genus Stemona.