Objective To investigate the general rules and features of drug adverse reaction induced by Reduning injection inorder to provide reference for clinical rational administration.Methods The literatures about the advers reaction induced by Reduning injection published from 2008 -2014 in China were retrieved.The articles were analysed using literature metrology methods.Results 25 articles related to 282 individual cases were retrieved. The adverse reactions were related to sexuality and drug combination.Children were the high risk group.Incidence rate of the adverse reaction of boys was much higher than that of girls.Combination with antibacterials might increase the incidence rate of adverse reaction.The major clincal manifestation was the adverse reaction of dermal system (208 case)and anaphylactic response (36 case).Anaphylactic shock was the serious reaction in clinical (11 case). Conclusion Clinician and pharmacists should understand the rules and characteristic of adverse reaction caused by reduning injection.Using drug must according to the direction in clinical.It must pay more attention to medication mo-nitoring in order to reduce the occurrence of drug adverse reaction.

The build-in low-pressure monolithic column combined with hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry ( HG-AFS ) was employed for speciation analysis of fish meat. The sample pretreatment and separation approach could be accomplished within 30 min. The proper amount of fish sample was weighed and smashed into puree. The extraction solution composed of 10% HCl, 1% thiourea, and 0. 15% KCl was added before loaded into the automatic temperature controlled vertex system with 2000 r/min. The sample solution was separated through Merck monolithic column, with 3% ( V/V) acetonitrile, 30 mmol/L amonium acetate and 0. 03%(V/V) 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) as the eluent. The after-column eluent was digested by novel UV digestion device with pipeline sintered into the lamp, and then detected by hydrid-generation AFS. The rapid LC separation enabled fast mercury speciation of fish sample within 10 min. The different UV lamp digestion effects, eluent components, carrier gas, shield gas, lamp current, as well as PMT working power was optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the robust system achieved detection limits (DL) of 0. 15 μg/L and 0. 14 μg/L for methylmercury and HgⅡ, respectively. The RSD (n=7) was less than 5%, the linear correlation coefficient was 0 . 999 , and the matrix spiked recovery was in the range of 85%-110% for Hg speciation. This method was used for the determination of Hg speciation in fish and soil samples, and was proofed to be a reliable, easy approach for daily inspection.

Aim To investigate the role of Xuefuzhuyu decoction ( XFZYD ) combined with EPC in repairing damaged vascular endothelium using traditional Chi-nese medicine way of blood circulation combined with cell therapy. Methods The repaired situation of inju-ried endothelium was observed and the effect of XFZYD on EPC was analysed after the endothelial in-juried rats were gavaged XFZYD and vena caudalis in-jected EPC. Results Compared with EPC group and XFZYD group, the XFZYD joint EPC group ’ s endo-thelial thickness was reduced significantly(P<0. 05). And there appeared more significant role in lowering triglycerides, total cholesterol and increasing HDL lev-els( P<0. 05 ) , the calcium was decreased more sig-nificantly( P <0. 05 ); vascular eNOS protein expres-sion increased significantly(P<0. 05); vascular SDF-1 expression was significantly increased. Conclusion XFZYD can promote EPC repairing damaged endotheli-um, and the mechanism may be relevant to improving the environment and promoting the EPC homing.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of curcumin on type 2 diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP)and expression of inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) in spinal dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in rats.MethodsType 2 diabetes mellitus was induced by high-fat and high-sucrose diet and intraperitoneal streptozotocin (STZ) 35 mg/kg,and confirmed by fasting blood glucose level ＞ 16.7 mmol/L in male SD rats.Type 2 DNP was confirmed by the mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency (TWI.) measured on day 14 after STZ administration ＜ 80％ of the baseline value.The rats were then randomly divided into 3 groups ( n =27 each):DNP group,curcumin group (group Cur) and solvent control group (group SC).Curcumin and corn oil 100 mg/kg (25 mg/ml) were given intraperitoneally once a day for 14 consecutive days starting from 14 days after administration of streptozocin in Cur and SC groups respectively.Another 27 rats were chosen and served as control group (group C) and fed with common fodders.MWT and TWL were measured at 3,7 and 14 day after curcumin administration.The expression of IRE1α in spinal dorsal horn and DRG was detected by Western blot.ResultsCompared with group C,MWT was significantly decreased and TWL was significantly shortened,and the expression of IRE1α was up-regulated in DNP,Cur,and SC groups (P ＜ 0,05),Compared with group DNP,MWT were significantly increased,TWL was significantly prolonged,and the expression of IRE1α in spinal dorsal horn and DRG was down-regulated in group Cur (P ＜ 0.05).There was no significantdifference in the parameters mentioned above between DNP and SC groups (P ＞ 0.05).ConclusionCurcumin can attenuate type 2 1)NP and inhibition of the expression of IRE1α in spinal dorsal horn and DRG is involved in the mechanism.

Objective To evaluate the effect of curcumin on the inflammatory responses in the hippocampus during global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in hypertensive rats.Methods Forty-eight SPF male Wistar-Kyoto rats,aged 8 weeks,weighing 180-200 g,were randomly divided into 2 groups (n =24 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (W-Sham group) and I/R group (W-I/R group).Seventy-two SPF male spontaneously hypertensive rats,aged 8 weeks,weighing 180-200 g,were randomly divided into 3 groups (n =24 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (S-Sham group),I/R group (S-I/R group),and curcumin group (S-Cur group).Global cerebral ischemia was induced by 4-vessel occlusion method (10 min of transient global ischemia followed by reperfusion).Curcumin 100 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally at 30 min of reperfusion in S-Cur group,and corn oil 5 ml/kg was injected intraperitoneally at 30 min of reperfusion in the other groups.The ability of learning and memory was tested by step-down test at 7 days of reperfusion.Rats were sacrificed at 3 h and 1,3 and 7 days of reperfusion (T1-4) and the hippocampi were removed.The morphological changes of pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area were observed by HE staining.The mean density of pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area was quantified by Nissl staining.The contents of interleukin-lβ (IL-1β),tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and IL-10 in the hippocampus were determined by ELISA.Results Compared with W-Sham group,the ability of learning and memory was significantly decreased,the mean density of pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area was decreased,the contents of IL-1β at T1-3,TNF-α at T1,and IL-10 at T2 were increased,and the contents of IL-10 were decreased at T1,3,4 in W-I/R group,and no significant changes were found in the parameters mentioned above in S-Sham group.Compared with W-I/R group,the ability of learning and memory was significantly decreased,the contents of IL-1β at T1,3 and IL-10 at T2 were decreased,the content of TNF-α was increased at T1,no significant change was found in the mean density of pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area,and the damage to pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area was severe in S-I/R group.Compared with S-I/R group,the ability of learning and memory was significantly increased,the mean density of pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area was increased,the contents of IL-1β at T2,3 and TNF-α at T1-4 were increased,and the content of IL-10 was increased at T2,and the damage to pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area was reduced in S-Cur group.Conclusion Inhibition of inflammatory responses in the hippocampus may be involved in the mechanism by which curcumin reduces global cerebral I/R injury in hypertensive rats.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between serum mRNA level of heparin binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) occurrence. Methods: Our research included in 2 groups: ACS group,n=50 patients and Control group,n=100 normal subjects. Serum HB-EGF mRNA level was examined by RT-PCR and the relationship between HB-EGF mRNA and ACS occurrence was assessed by Logistic regression analysis. Results: Compared with Control group, the serum HB-EGF mRNA level of ACS group was higher (0.22±0.73) vs (0.46±0.14),P<0.05. With adjusted meaningful factors of hypertension, smoking, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and BMI by single factor analysis, multi Logistic regression analysis indicated that serum HB-EGF mRNA was related to ACS occurrence (OR=5.813, 95% CI 2.342-14.426,P<0.001) which meant that upon 0.1 grey value of HB-EGF mRNA elevation, the risk of ACS occurrence may increase 4.813 folds accordingly. Conclusion: Serum HB-EGF mRNA level was related to ACS occurrence.

Objective To study the effect of sub-chronic exposure to deltamethrin(DM) on the behavior of mice in learning and memory and expression of GABAA receptor α1 and γ2 subunits in the hippocampus of mice.Methods 60 female SPF Kunming mice were randomly divided into solvent control group,low-dose group,middle-dose group and high-dose group, 15 mice in each group.The latter three groups were exposured to deltamethrin for 60 days by gavage.Open field test (OFT) was applied to evaluate locomotor activity and exploratory behavior in mice.RQ-PCR was employed to measure the expression of GABAA receptor α1 and γ2 subunits in hippocampus of mice.Results After exposure to DM,the moving distance of the central area in the middle-dose group ((555.1 ± 12.8) cm) and high-dose group ((516.4± 11.88) cm) was significantly higher than that in the solvent control group ((327.3± 117.8) cm, P＜0.05).Numbers of standing in marginal area (F=4.117, P=0.010) and total movement distance (F=2.914, P=0.042) in the high-dose group ((27.9±9.9) times, (3211.3±379.8) cm) were also significantly higher than that in the solvent control group ((15.1 ±8.9)times, (3211.3±379.8)cm).The expression of GABAA receptor α1 subunit mRNA in the middle-dose group and high-dose group was significantly lower than that in the low-dose group and solvent control group(F=8.508, P=0.001) and the expression of GABAA receptor γ2 subunit mRNA in high-dose group was significantly lower than that in the other groups (F=6.738, P=0.002).Conclusion Sub-chronic exposure to DM can damage the function of locomotor activity and exploratory behavior,and inhibit the expression of GABAA receptor α1 and γ2 subunits in the hippocampus of mice.

Objective To carry out health education nursing intervention mode for patients with hemodialy-sis,and to study and analyze the clinical nursing effect.Methods 112 cases of hemodialysis patients were randomlydivided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table,56 cases in each group. The patients of the control group were given conventional nursing model,and the patients of the observation group were given nursing intervention model on the basis of health education.The blood pressure,the internal fistula blockage, indwelling catheter caused by the incidence of infection and blood phosphorus level of compliance rate were compared in the two groups.Results After nursing intervention,diastolic blood pressure(76.17 ±7.02)mmHg and systolic blood pressure (131.17 ±8.77)mmHg of the observation group were significantly better than the control group [(90.91 ±8.44)mmHg,(141.29 ±7.08)mmHg],there were statistically significant differences(t =10.49,13.75, all P <0.05).The incidence rate of fistula obstruction (1.79%)and the catheter infection incidence rate(1.79%) of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (28.57%,26.79%),there were statistically significant differences(χ2 =8.22,9.17,all P <0.05).The blood phosphorus level standard rate(60.71%)of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(33.93%),there was statistically significant differ-ence (χ2 =11.45,P <0.05).Conclusion The incidence of complications is significantly decreased after nursing intervention of health education in patients with hemodialysis,and the indexes are improved significantly,and there is no obvious conflict of interest.

With the rapid economic growth and social development in the BRICS countries, the role of devel-opment assistance for health is becoming more and more significant. This paper describes the scales, recipient coun-tries, mechanisms and characteristics and management systems of development assistance for health in BRICS coun-tries. The paper suggests that a) it is necessary to set up a centralized international aid management agency;b) the mode of development assistance for health must be optimized;c) the scale of development assistance for health shall be increased ( over time);d) each BRIC country should use its own comparative advantages and development experi-ence to carry out development assistance for health while strengthening the cooperative power among the BRICS coun-tries;e) development assistance for health data should be more transparent and open;f) the evaluation of develop-ment assistance for health must be established and perfected.

Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the development of China’s official de-velopment assistance for health has been going through three phases. To date, it has developed in many forms, inclu-ding the dispatch of medical team and the construction of health facilities. Since the market reforms, the global con-text together with the domestic socioeconomic foundations have changed; the impact of China’s relatively simple and segmented development assistance for health on the development of health systems in developing countries is limited;the effectiveness of assistance has been watered-down due to segmentation and vague management and accountability systems, as well as the lack of an overarching strategy;China’s health institutions, techniques and products suffer va-rious obstacles in their transfer to other countries where rules are dominated by western countries;compared with the increasing and multiple demands of development assistance for health from developing countries, the capacities of co-operation need to be further developed. As the paper suggests, use the “new major-country” and “new morality-in-terest” and“human oriented” concepts, as well as the ideology of“aid in order to develop, develop in order to coop-erate, so as to develop hand-in-hand” to guide China’s development assistance for health;innovate stereo-aid models to adapt to the changed foreign and domestic socioeconomic context; reform the development assistance for health management system and define rights and obligations appropriately;strengthen coordination and information sharing;link development assistance for health with global health governance to promote a maximized spillover effect;mobilize the civil society with strengthened guidance and supervision.