1.Value of liver analysis application with 64-slice CT: initial experience
Xiaochao GUO ; Wenhan WU ; Xiaowei SUN ; Hongqiao GAO ; Xiaodong TIAN ; Xiaoying WANG ; Yinmo YANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2012;18(3):192-195
Objective To determine the value of liver analysis application in liver segmentation and planning of surgery.Methods Thirty patients suspected having hepatic disease were recruited in this study.Contrast-enhanced CT examinations were performed with Philips Brilliance 64-slice CT,and multi-phase images were obtained.The patients were divided into group B(with focal hepatic lesion,15 patients),and group A(without hepatic lesion,15 patients).We use the portal-venous(60-70 s)images to analysis.Liver volume and vessel recognition were edited manually if necessary,then liver segmentation proceeded automatically.All data were analyzed by the t test,chi-square test,Mann-Whitney U analysis,with SPSS 15.0 software.Results There was no significant difference of post-processing procedure between the two groups(P =0.361).The liver volume was(1374.61 ±444.05)cm3 in the group B and(1225.70±272.07)cm3 in the group A(P=0.108).The accuracy of vessel recognition was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.87).21 vessels were recognized incorrectly include 18 hepatic veins.Conclusion The liver analysis application provides a 3D reconstruction allow vivid observation of liver segmentation and accurate estimation of the liver volume.It has broad prospect in diagnosing and surgical planning of the liver disease.
2.Optimization of routine trizol extraction method for promoting the production of serum microRNA
Changxuan CHEN ; Lei WANG ; Wei ZHAO ; Fengzhi SHAN ; Xin WANG ; Xiaochao GAO
Journal of Chinese Physician 2015;17(8):1204-1206
Objective To investigate which methods can promote the serum microRNA extract production.Methods The sera of healthy persons were treated with 10% SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) and/or sonication at first,then extracted miRNA by routine Trizol method,or the serum miRNA was just extracted by routine Trizol method.The contents of serum miRNA-218 and miRNA-346 were detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) technique,and qRT-PCR relative quantities among different groups were compared to evaluate influence of different methods on microRNA extract efficacy.Results Compared to routine Trizol extraction method,the qRT-PCR relative quantities of miRNA-218 and miRNA-346 were improved when serum was treated with 10% SDS and/or sonication at first (P <0.05),which was most obviously improved when treated with 10% SDS combined with sonieation.Conclusions The method that serum was treated with SDS incubation and sonication at first can promote sensitivity of serum microRNA detection.