AIM: To investigate the effects of proteasome inhibitor Z-LLL-CHO(MG132) on human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 and its possibly mechanism.METHODS: After treated with different concentration of MG132,the morphological change,ultrastructral morphology,cell viability,cell apoptosis,gene transcription and protein expression in MG-63 cells were accessed by fluorescence microscope,electron microscope,MTT assay,agrose gel electrophoresis,FCM,RT-PCR and Western blotting.RESULTS: Proteasome inhibitor MG132 was an effective inducer of apoptosis in human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells.Not only apoptotic changes,but also cell arrest at G2-M-phase,the accumulation of p27kip1,the accumulation of activated caspase-8 and increased ratio of Bax∶Bcl-2 were observed.However,to normal human diploid fibroblast cells,MG132 did not show apoptosis-inducing effect.CONCLUSION: Apoptosis induced by MG132 may be caspase-8,p27kip1and bcl-2-related.

Mandibular symphysis fracture combined with anteromedial dislocated condyle fracture is commom in clinical,but mandibular symphysis fracture associated with superolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle is rare,which is often misdiagnosed or completely over-looked.Malpractice can lead to ankylosis and other sequelae.This article reviews 10 patients with mandibular symphysis fracture associated with superolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle,discusses the causative mechanism,diagnostic features and clinical management according to literature data.

Objective To evaluate HSP90 levels in the diagnosis and staging of gastrointestinal tumors.Method Patients with gastrointestinal tumors hospitalized from 2014 January to 2015 April were enrolled in this study.Serum level of HSP90 was detected.Results The serum HSP90 level of cancer group(112 ± 74)was significantly higher than the control groups,the area under the ROC curve of HSP90's was 0.875 and the cut-off point was 63.63 with sensitivity of 76.1％ and specificity of 92.6％.The HSP90 level in gastric cancer group(135 ±73)ng/ml was the highest,in colon cancer group was (105 ± 60) ng/ml and in rectum cancer group was(79 ± 42)ng/ml (all P ＜ 0.05).Serum HSP90 levels in moderate and low differentiated adenocarcinoma were higher than well differentiated adenocarcinoma group (P ＜ 0.05).Serum HSP90 level was higher in tumors with submucosa and serosa infiltration (P ＜ 0.05).Those with lymphatic metastasis tend to have a higher serum HSP90 level than those without.Conclusion Serum HSP90 level has a good predictive value on gastrointestinal tumor diagnosis,and it is correlated with tumor staging and infiltration status.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expressions of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) in human mandible fracture callus and their quantity changes in the process of healing. METHOD: Thirty callus samples from the fractured mandible bone stumps were collected during operation, and two callus samples were collected from the angle-square jaw patients as controls. The expressions of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2 were test by the immunohistochemistry technic-SABC-staining in different periods of human fractured mandibular callus and in osseous tissue of normal angle of mandible. RESULT: The TGF-beta1 and BMP-2 were expressed in callus of different periods but not in normal bone tissue. The expression of TGF-beta1 increased slowly during the first three weeks after fracture and reached its maximum in the third week, and then weakened gradually. The expression of BMP-2 increased gradually during the first two weeks after fracture and reached its maximum in the second week, then the expression weakened gradually. CONCLUSION (1) BMP-2 may be one of the factors promoting the repair of fracture. (2) TGF-beta1 could be another signal pathway in repairment of fracture. (3) There could exist some synergistic effects between TGF-beta1 and BMP-2 in the process of fracture healing.
Adult ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 ; metabolism ; Fracture Healing ; Humans ; Mandibular Fractures ; metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; metabolism

This study is to screen 23 blank O/W type microemulsion (ME) samples, that is 15 samples from our laboratory, and 8 samples from literature; compare the conductivity-water content curve (CWCC) method and visual method in determining the critical water content during O/W type MEs' formation, to analyze the deficiency and the feasibility of visual method and to exploxe scientific meanings of CWCC method in judging the critical water content of O/W type MEs during formation. The results show that there is a significant difference between the theoretical feasible CWCC method and visual method in determining the critical water content (P<0.001), and the results judged by conductivity is higher than that by eye-based water content. Therefore, this article firmly confirmed the shortcomings of visual method and suggested that the eye-base "critical water content" may falls into continuous ME stage during O/W MEs' formation. Further more, the CWCC method has theoretical feasibility and scientific meanings in determining the critical water content of O/W type MEs during formation.

Objective To discuss the effect of QGY/CDDP hepatoma lines multi-drug resistance (MDR) reversed by gene transfection of mdr1,mrp-ASODN+ultrasound contrast agent+ultrasound.Methods The QGY/CDDP cells were transfected by mdr1,mrp ASODN+ultrasound contrast agent+ultrasound irradiation respectively and detected of the various indicators:cell adhesion rate,cell sensitivity to cell drug-resistance,the mRNA expression of mdr1 and mrp gene,the expression of P-gp and MRP protein. Results After mdr1-ASODN transfection,the drug sensitivity and expression of P-gp,MRP protein of QGY/CDDP cells were smaller changes(P＞0.05),and the rate of cells adherent and expression of resistance gene mRNA were obvious changes(P＜0.05).After mrp-ASODN transfection,the cells adherent rate,the drug sensitivity,the expression of resistance gene mRNA and P-gp,MRP protein were obvious changes respectively(P＜0.05),the experiment group(group 2')had bigger effects(P＜0.05).Conclusions mdr1. mrp-ASODN+ultrasound contrast agent+ultrasound irradiation could safely partly reverse MDR of hepatoma cells,which is a potential new approach for gene therapy.

Objective To observe the left lower limb great saphenous vein double backbone variations and then conclude correlated var -iation with articles and essays which can offer basic data reference for correlational research and treatment .Methods A male adult corpse fixed by 10%formalin was dissected , and the aberrant vessels were measured by digital caliper and Digimizer .Collected essays and articles about variation of great saphenous vein and its tributary on CNKI from January 1,2000 to May 1,2016.Results There were two major vein of left lower limb great saphenous vein from feet to foramen of saphenous vein of this corpse .The common variations of great saphenous vein and its tributary included variation of quantity and position .Conclusion The variations of great saphenous vein and its tributary do not exist alone.There are usually several variants exist together .So,taking an imaging examination before the operation of great saphenous varicose veins is the key of preventing vessels from injury and reducing the happening of complication .

A method of qualitative and quantitative analysis on fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) full range gasoline by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOF MS) was established. The results showed that paraffins, olefins, naphthenes and aromatics in FCC gasoline had regional and zonal distribution in two-dimensional contour plots. The distinctions of boiling points and polarity between different compounds were used to achieve the accurate separation and determination in GC×GC-TOF MS analysis, and consequently the co-current flow which was often present in the conventional GC analysis was greatly suppressed. The difference of ionizing efficiency between different compounds was modified by response factors, and moreover, a good quantitative dependency was found between the analysis results of GC and GC×GC-TOF MS on FCC gasoline. Due to the high separation resolution, GC×GC-TOF MS gave more accurate results about the group compositions of FCC gasoline. GC×GC-TOF MS provided an effective way with high precision for the characterization of FCC gasoline.

BACKGROUND: Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) can promote vascular regeneration and improve heart function. However, whether the combined application is superior to single application or not is still unclear.OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of allogenetic bone manow stem cells transplantation combined with VEGF transfection on vascular regeneration and heart function of rats with acute myocardial infarction.DESIGN: Simple sample observation was used in culturing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell of rats; Randomized controlled animal experiment was used in cell transplantation and gene transfection.SETTING: Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Cardiovascular Institute of Tongji Medical College MATERIALS: Totally 94 healthy male Wistar rats and expression vector PAdTrack/VEGF165 were used in this experiment.METHODS: This experiment was carried out at Cardiovascular Institute of Tongji Medical College between June 2004 and June 2005. ①Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of rats were isolated, purified and cultured in vitro, then labeled with bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU). ② Preparation , extraction, purification and identification of plasmid PAdTrack/VEGF165. ③Two weeks after coronary artery was ligated to create acute myocardial infarction model, rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=12 in each group): stem cell + plasmid group(50 μL BrdU-labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell solution and 100 μL plasmid PAdTrack/VEGF165 were injected into the rats through multiple sites), stem cell group (50 μL bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell solution was injected through multiple sites), plasmid group (100 μL plasmid PAdTrack/VEGF165 was injected through multiple sites) , control group(100 μL serum-free DMEM was injected through multiple sites). ④ Immunohistochemistry andechocardiography were performed 4 weeks later.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①Immunohistochemical and haematoxylin-eosin stainings were conducted in the infarcted and ischemic areas of rats in each group; ② Blood vessel counts; ③Echocardiography.RESULTS: Totally 48 rats entered the stage of result analysis. ① BrdUlabeled transplanted cells could be seen at the infarcted and ischemic myocardium in the stem cell+plasmid group and stem cell group. Some transplanted cells at ischemic myocardium differentiated into vascular endothelial cells and formed newborn blood capillary. ②Density of Ⅷ factor positively-stained newborn blood capillary took stem cell +plasmid group ＞ plasmid group ＞ stem cell group ＞ control group in order (all P＜ 0.01).③Wall thickness and wall motion range improved after cell transplantation and gene transfection therapy. The increased range of ejection fraction took stem cell +plasmid group ＞ stem cell group ＞ plasmid group ＞ control group in order (all P ＜ 0.01) .CONCLUSION: Allogenic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and VEGF gene transfection could further boost vascular regeneration of infarcted ischemic area and improve wall thickness and heart function of rats.

Objective:To evaluate the effect of antiviral therapy on HBV reactivation and liver function after liver resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods:A total of 174 HBV-DNA(?) HCC patients were recruited into two groups:antiviral ther-apy group (66 cases) and control group (108 cases). In the antiviral group, patients were given entecavir dispersible tablet, whereas no antiviral therapies were given in the control group. The HBV reactivation and liver function index rates were statistically analyzed. Re-sults:Rates of HBV reactivation after hepatectomy were 3.0%and 27.8%in the antiviral therapy group and control group, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that minor hepatectomy (HR, 4.695;95%CI, 1.257-17.537, P=0.021) and no antiviral therapy (HR, 8.164;95%CI, 1.831-36.397, P=0.006) were independent risk factors for HBV reactivation. The levels of ALT, TBil, ALB, and PT within 7 days af-ter liver resection were similar between the antiviral therapy group and the control group and between the reactivation group and no-reactivation group. However, the ALT and ALB levels were significantly better in the antiviral group compared with that in the control group after 30 days. Conclusion:HBV reactivation can occur after liver resection for HBV-DNA(?) HCC patients. Preoperative antiviral therapy can reduce the risk of HBV reactivation, thus protecting liver function in patients undergoing liver resection.