Baby body plethysmography is a well-established technique of lung function determination,which is widely used to access the respiratory development and obstructive airway diseases by precisely measuring tidal breathing,functional residual capacity,and air way resistance.Babies who accept lung function measurements in the baby body plethysmography are under quiet state of spontaneous breathing without any subjective initiative,which results in multiplexed data acquisition,high precision and good repeatability.Clinical application of baby body plethysmography differs in different countries and areas,with the most intensive application in the German-speaking countries.In China,the clinical use of baby body plethysmography still remains in primary stage.Great progress has been achieved in its clinical use during the past 20 years,but there is still a lack of consensus on normal reference values or equations with which to interpret results,which has caused some trouble to diagnosis and identification of respiratory disease.In order to identify the nature and severity of airway disease,it is essential to understand the normal range of plethysmographic values that may occur in healthy infants of similar age,gender and body size.

Objectives:To evaluate the clinical significance of MMP-2,MMP-9 expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumor.Methods:54 of GIST were studied for MMP-2,MMP-9 by immunohistochemical staining,and the relationship of MMP-2,MMP-9 with each pathological factor were analyzed.Results:The positive expression of MMP-2,MMP-9 was 85.2%(46/54) ,83.3%(43/54) respectively.The expression of MMP-2,MMP-9 increased significantly according to the malignant increasing(P

50Gy) in solitary or limited BM subgroup seemed to survive longer. However in the Cox mu ltivariate analysis, only KPS, numbers of BM, extracranial systemic metastasis a nd chemotherapy were significant prognostic factors. Just as those of RPA subgro ups, the median survival from the start of WBRT was 3, 9, 16 months in 3 PI subg roups respectively.Conclusions:Overall survival in BM from breast cancer remains p oor. KPS, numbers of BM, extracranial systemic metastasis and chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors. RPA classification can predict the prognosis of patients with BM from breast cancer, so can the PI model.

Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effect of small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) on retinal neovascularization in the mouse.Methods Eighty seven-day-old C57BL/6J mice were divided into normal group,model blank group,model control group and PGC-1α siRNA group,twenty mice in each group.Mice in the normal group were kept in normal room air.Mice in the model blank group,model control group and PGC-1α siRNA group were induced for retinal neovascularization by hypoxia.Liposome with PGC-1α siRNA (1 μl) and liposome with negative control siRNA (1 μl) were injected into the vitreous in the PGC-1α siRNA group and model control group respectively when mice were moved out to room air from the cabin (Postnatal 12).No injection were performed in the model blank group.At postnatal 17,fluorescein angiography was used to assess the vascular pattern.The proliferative neovascular response was quantified by counting the nuclei of new vessels extending from the retina into the vitreous in cross-sections.PGC-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level in retina were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and Western blot.Inhibition efficiency of PGC-1α siRNA on PGC-1α and VEGF was calculated.Results Mice in the normal group showed reticular distribution of retinal blood vessels.Central nonperfused retina,neovascular tufts and fluorescein leakage were seen in the model blank group and model control group.Neovascular tuft and fluorescein leakage were decreased in the PGC-1α siRNA group compared to the model blank group and model control group.The neovascular nuclei were increased in the model blank group and model control group compared to the normal group (P＜0.05).The neovascular nuclei were decreased in the PGC-1α siRNA group compared to the model blank group and model control group (P＜0.05).The expression of PGC-1α mRNA and protein in retina was increased significantly in the model blank group and model control group as compared with normal group,while decreased 54％ and 53％ respectively in the PGC-1α siRNA group as compared with model blank group and model control group (P＜0.05).The expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in retina was increased significantly in the model blank group and model control group as compared with normal group,while decreased significantly in the PGC-1α siRNA group (decreased 48 ％ and 40 ％ respectively) as compared with model blank group and model control group (P＜0.05).Conclusions Intravitreal injection of PGC-1α siRNA mediated by liposome can inhibit retinal neovascularization in the mouse effectively.

Objective To determine the effect of Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 ( Nrf2 ) on acute hephrotoxicity induced by CCl4 in male rat.Methods 20 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group and CCl4 group, 10 rats in each group, another 10 male Wistar rats were transgenic rats microinjection through the carrier, obtained the Nrf2-tk gene integration and specific transgenic rats, as the CCl4 +Nrf2 integration group.The groups was given 1%polysorbate 80 for 4 days,Then the CCl4 and CCl4 +Nrf2 integration group were intraperitoneally injected with a single dose of CCl47.5 mg· kg-1 and were killed 24 h after CCl4 injection.The serum chemical parameters including asparate aminotransferase ( AST) ,alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) and lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) were measured.Also malonaldehyde ( MDA) ,glutathione ( GSH) ,oxidized glutathione ( GSSG) levels in the liver as well as glutathione ( GSH)/oxidized glutathione ( GSSG ) ratios were detected. Histopathologic changes in the liver were examined. Results F1generation TK transgenic rats in liver and testis and other tissues and organs were not detected the transcription of Nrf2-tk, indicating that Nrf2-tk expression in tissues is specific good.Nrf2 significantly reduced serum AST, ALT and LDH levels in a dose-dependent manner.The results of MDA levels and GSH/GSSG ratios in liver and kidney showed that Nrf2 reduced CCl4-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation,and ameliorated glutathione depletion.The histopathologic results showed that Nrf2 restrained liver and kidney damage induced by CCl4 .Conclusion Nrf2 can effectively protect male rat from acute hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity induced by CCl4 .

Objective To investigate the influence of central aortic pressure and pulse pressure in coronary Artery. Methods The research involed 173 patients who were suspected coronary heart disease (CHD) in the Fifth People′s Hospital of Chengdu city. The patients were divided into non-coronary disease and coronary disease groups. Patients were divided into one- vessel, two- vessels and three-vessels in coronary disease groups. The data were analyzed by using spass 17.0 software. Results SBP-C,DBP-C and PP-C had statistical significance compared with non-coronary disease (P < 0.05).SBP-C and PP-C had significant difference between single-branch and multiple-branch group(P < 0.05).Logistic multivariate analysis indicated that SBP-C [P = 0.019,OR = 1.207, 95%CI(1.032,1.412)]and PP-C [P = 0.023, OR = 1.166,95%CI (1.021,1.332)] had significant correlation. Conclusion Compared with non-coronary, SBP-C and PP-C were higher, while DBP-C was lower. The higher SBP-C and PP-C are,the worse coronary artery is. SBP-C and PP-C are predispose risk factors for multiple-vessels coronary disease.

Objective To investigate the difference of IOL Master and A-ultrasound combined with corneal topography meas-urement in intraocular lens ( IOL) power calculation .Methods A total of 84 eyes of 60 cataract patients received phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation surgery were selected in Xiangya Hospital from March 2010 to September 2011.There were 57 eyes of 42 age-related cataract patients and 27 eyes of 18 complicated cataract patients .The patients were divided into IOL Master group and A ultrasound combined with corneal topography measurement group .Before surgery , in IOL Master group , axial length ( AL) and corneal curvature were measured with IOL Master , IOL power was calculated according to the Haigis , SRK/T formula and so on.At the same time the axial length ( AL) and corneal curvature were measured with A ultrasound combined with corneal topography respectively and IOL power was calculated by SRK/Ⅱ formula.In A ultrasound combined with corneal topography measurement group , axial length ( AL) and corneal curvature were measured with A ultrasound combined with corneal topography respectively , IOL power was calculat-ed according to the SRK/Ⅱformula.3 months postoperatively , all the patients were conducted refractive outcome and calculating mean absolute refractive error(MAE).Finally the data were analysed.Results ⑴In IOL Master group, before operation there was no sig-nificant difference in mean axial length between IOL Master and A-ultrasound measurement ( P >0.05 ) , while in the patients with AL>26 mm the axial length was (28.53 ±0.57)mm and (29.42 ±0.64)mm using IOL Master and A-ultrasound measurement respec-tively ( P <0.05).The mean corneal curvature was (42.12 ±0.31)D and (43.09 ±0.27)D using IOL Master and corneal topogra-phy measurement respectively ( P <0.01).The mean IOL power were (17.06 ±0.48)D and (16.37 ±0.56)D in IOL Master group and A ultrasound combined with corneal topography measurement group respectively ( P <0.05 ) .⑵3 months postoperatively , the MAE was (0.07 ±1.05)D and (0.16 ±0.81)D in IOL Master group and A-ultrasound combined with corneal topography measure-ment group( P <0.05) respectively.Conclusions In cataract patients with normal axial length , IOL Master and A-ultrasound com-bined with corneal topography have high consistency for axial length measurement and IOL power calculation .But in cataract patients with high myopia , IOL Master is more accurate for axial length measurement and IOL power calculation compared to A -ultrasound com-bined with corneal topography .

Objective To assess the efficacy of itopride on treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) overlapping constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (C-IBS). Methods Patients who met criteria for FD and FD overlapping C-IBS were randomly assigned into FD treatment group (group A), FD control group (group B), FD overlapping C-IBS treatment group (group C) and FD overlapping C-IBS control group (group D). The patients in group A and group C received 100 mg of itopride 3 times daily for 8 weeks. Dyspeptic symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, early satiety and constipation, were evaluated before and after treatment. Ultrasonic monitoring of gastric emptying function was performed in group A and group C before and two weeks after treatment.ResultsThe symptoms of FD were relieved in both group A and group C (P<0.05), while better results were shown in group C. The significant improvement of constipation was seen in group A and group C. Besides, after medication, gastric emptying was improved in group A and group C in comparison with group B and group D. Conclusion Itopride is an effective therapeutic option in the treatmentping of patients with overlapping of FD and C-IBS.

Objective To identify the role of survivin and VEGF in angiogenesis of colorectal tumor by investigating tissue expression of survivin, VEGF and CD34 in human colorectal tumors. Methods Immunohistochemical staining for the paraffin sections by using the polyclonal antibodies of survivin, monoclonal antibodies of VEGF and CD34, was performed by the standard avidin-biotin-peroxidase technique. The percentage of positive cell and quantitative analysis were made by image analysis system, which also helped to calculate the amount of MVD. Results The immunoreactivity of survivin significantly increased in the transition from adenoma with low dysplasia to adenoma with high dysplasia (P <0.01). Similar changes in protein expression were observed for VEGF and MVD. The expression of survivin was closely related with that of VEGF. Both were positively correlated with MVD. Conclusion Survivin promotes angiogenesis of colorectal tumor together with VEGF. VEGF may be the potential causes of reexpression of survivin during colorectal tumorigenesis.

Objective To evaluate the validity and reliability of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) in preoperative TNM staging judgment of rectal carcinoma. Methods Three hundred and one patients with rectal carcinoma were diagnosed and treated consecutively in Colorectal and Anal Surgery Department of Shanxi Province Tumor Hospital from January 2009 to December 2009. The clinical data of these patients were analyzed retrospectively. The diagnosis results were compared between the preoperative MSCT staging and the postoperative pathological staging,the ROC curve and the diagnostic concordance test were analyzed by software Medcalc 11.2. Results The sensitivity, specificity, Kappa value, area under the curve of TNM staging were 64.7% ,96. 8% ,0. 667,0. 808 for T2 staging tumors; 93.8% ,75.0% ,0.709,0.844 for T3 staging tumors;87. 8% ,98. 1% ,0. 859,0. 929 for T4 staging tumors; 72. 0% ,91.2% ,0. 619,0. 816 for N staging tumors;92. 7%, 99. 7%, 0. 925,0. 963 for M staging tumors respectively. Conclusion The diagnostic value of independent use of MSCT in estimating the infiltration degree and lymph node metastasis of rectal cancer is very poor and cannot be used in preoperative staging judgment.