Objective To improve the synthesis process of N- allyl- 2-(di(pyridin- 2- yl)methylene)hydrazinecarboselenoamide(4)and2-(di(pyridin-2-yl)methylene)-N,N-dimethylhydrazinecarboselenoamide(8). Methods 4-allyl-3-thiosemicarbazide (1)was the starting material,which reacted with methyl iodide,sodium hydrogen selenide to obtain intermediate 4-allyl-3-selenosemicarbazide(3). Compound(3)reacted with di-2-pyridyl ketone to obtain the target compound 4. 4,4-Dimethyl-3-thiosemicarbazide was the starting materials,which reacted with di-2-pyridyl ketone to obtain intermediate dipyridyl thiosemicarbazone(6). Compound 6 reacted with methyl iodide,sodium hydrogen selenide to obtain the target compound 8. We optimized the reaction conditions of each step. Results We synthesized the target compound 4 and 8 according to the respective synthetic route,the structure of the target compounds and the intermediates were confirmed by 1H NMR and MS. Conclusion The improved processes are easy to operate,cost-saving and suitable for large scale preparation.

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of quality of life of patients with occupational pneumoconiosis in Methods Chongqing using a structural equation model. A total of 1 181 pneumoconiosis patients in Chongqing were selected - as the research subjects using convenient sampling method. The Chinese version of the SF 36 Scale was used to investigate the quality of life of the patients. Amos 24.0 software was used to construct a structural equation model reflecting the quality of life of Results ， （ ），（ ） （ ）， patients. The scores of physical health mental health and quality of life were 61.7±18.5 68.7±20.5 and 64.7±16.8 respectively. The scores of the eight dimensions of the quality of life of the research subjects were lower than that of the （ P ） Chongqing City municipal and national norms all <0.01 . Multiple linear regression results showed that personal monthly ， ， ， income pneumoconiosis stage complications employment status and smoking were the influencing factors of the quality of life （ P ） ， of pneumoconiosis patients all <0.05 . The results of the structural equation model showed that the stage of pneumoconiosis ， ， complications personal monthly income and pulmonary rehabilitation treatment could directly affect the physical and mental （ P ） ， health of the research subjects all <0.05 . In addition the stage of pneumoconiosis and complications indirectly affected the （ P ）Conclusion physical and mental health of patients by affecting pulmonary rehabilitation treatment all <0.05 . The structural equation model can be used to verify the influencing factors of the quality of life of patients with occupational pneumoconiosis. ， Complications personal monthly income and pneumoconiosis stage are the main factors affecting the quality of life of patients with occupational pneumoconiosis.

This dissertation is to determine the biopotency of hemostat which processed in different places by establishing a bioassay method of Bletillae Rhizoma based on the thrombin time. Contrast test is the main methodology. Specifically, the reference substance of Bletillae Rhizoma is determined by comparing with the control substance of vitamin K1 using thrombin time, which is calibrated the Bletillae Rhizoma. The hemostatic biopotency is calculated by using the method of "parallel line assay method based on quantitative responses" (3.3) from different processed products. It indicates that there is a strong linear correlation between Bletillae Rhizoma and control drugs (Y = 66.332-23.913X, R2 = 0.995 3). The hemostatic biopotency of Bletillae Rhizoma from different processed products ranged between 821.93-1 187.53 U x g(-1) shown in the paper, and all of them can meet the requirements of the test. The methodology has an appropriate instrument precision (RSD 3.8%), intermediate precision (RSD 4.6%), repeatability (RSD 3.2%) and stability (RSD 3.7%). Therefore, it can be turned out that the methodology which established in the dissertation is good at determinating the hemostatic biopotency of Bletillae Rhizoma and it is reliable, simple and repeatable.
Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; standards ; Hemostatics ; pharmacology ; standards ; Orchidaceae ; chemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rhizome ; chemistry ; Thrombin Time

Objective To study the clinical diagnosis and treatment of malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Methods To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 28 cases with malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors underweat surgical treatment . Results The malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor in adults were more than 50 years old,71.4%(20/28) ,and common clinical symptoms were gastrointestinal bleeding,anemia,and pain. The lesion site: 19 cases of gastric bowel, 8 cases of small intestine, 1 case of colon, radical excision in 22 cases, local excision palliative resection in 5 cases, three cases were multi-visceral resection. Conclusion Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor could be diagnosed by the means of endoscopic imaging and clear,and preoperative diagnosis was difficult. Surgical resection was the pathology diagnosis and treatment of primary method,if necessary,to ensure multi-visceral resection of the tumor to prevent recurrence of thoroughness, had important significance.

Objective To analyze the effects of severe neonatal asphyxia on various organ-systems and to identify the risk factors associated with the resultant injuries and death. Methods The data of 170 cases in the last 10 years from January 1993 to March 2004 were analyzed. The risk factors associated with death were subjected to odds ratio (OR)analysis with the SAS software. Results There were 22 deaths in the 170 cases ( 12.5% ). Organ-system injuries were evident in 165 of 170 cases (97. 1% ). In descending orders, the organ-system injuries were central nervous system [ CNS,66.5% (113/170) ], pulmonary [62.9% (107/170) ] and metabolic disorders [50.6% (86/170) ]. The severity of injuries was in the reversed orders from metabolic disorders, pulmonary to CNS. From high risk to low, the factors which affected the mortality of severe asphyxia were, in order, severe CNS injury, ≥ 1 organ/system injury, respiratory failure,metabolic abnormality, electrolyte imbalance, blood-gas abnormality, pulmonary involvement, 10 min Apgar score ≤ 3,gestational age ＜ 37 weeks, hepatic involvement, cardiac involvement, raised PCO2, and hematologic involvement.Conclusions Organ-system injuries in addition to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) were complications found in the majority of the cases with severe neonatal asphyxia. The risk factors such as CNS injury or HIE, pulmonary dysfunction and failure, and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) involving more than three organ-systems should be detected and recognized early so that early intervention can be instituted to reduce the mortality.

Adult ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Fractures, Ununited ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Transplantation, Autologous

The effects of dietary supplementation with Clostridium butyricum on growth performance and humoral immune response in Miichthys miiuy were evaluated. One hundred and fifty Miichthys miiuy weighing approximately 200-260 g were divided into five groups and reared in 15 tanks with closed circuiting culture system. The animals were fed 5 diets: basal diet only (control) or supplemented of the basal diet with C. butyricum at doses of 10(3) (CB1), 10(5) (CB2), 10(7) (CB3) or 10(9) (CB4) CFU/g. Compared with the control, the serum phenoloxidase activity was significantly increased by the supplementation (P<0.05), acid phosphatases activity was increased significantly (P<0.05) at the doses of 10(9) CFU/g. Serum lysozyme activity peaked at dose of 10(7) CFU/g and in the skin mucus at dose of 10(9) CFU/g. Immunoglobulin M level in the serum and skin mucus was increased except at dose of 10(3) CFU/g (P<0.05). The growth at the dose of 10(9) CFU/g was higher than that of the control (P<0.05). It is concluded that supplementation of C. butyricum can mediate the humoral immune responses and improve the growth performance in Miichthys miiuy.
Animal Feed ; microbiology ; Animals ; Antibody Formation ; physiology ; Clostridium butyricum ; immunology ; Dietary Supplements ; microbiology ; Fishes ; growth & development ; immunology ; Probiotics ; administration & dosage

In this study, the regulatory effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA) on the expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), as well as the role of interferon γ (IFN-γ), has been discussed using both in vitro and in vivo animal models. ESCC murine model was established according to the standard operating procedures (SOP) of Animal Experiment Center of Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The expression of PD-L1 in esophageal tissues of murine models was analyzed using the microarray assay. Then, the results were verified by qRT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, the molecular mechanism was explored in KYSE180 and KYSE510 ESCC cells in vitro. The results showed that CGA could suppress the expression of PD-L1 in tumor tissues in murine models significantly, rather than the expression in KYSE180 and KYSE510 ESCC cells in vitro. However, after the pretreatment of IFN-γ, the expression of PD-L1 was significantly increased, then it was down-regulated by CGA in both dose- and time-dependent manner. Meanwhile, the expression of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1), an upstream regulatory factor of PD-L1, was suppressed by CGA in both KYSE180 and KYSE510 pretreated with IFN-γ, which was consistent with the expression of PD-L1. These results indicate that CGA down-regulates the expression of PD-L1 in ESCC via IFN-γ-IRF1 signaling pathway, providing the molecular theoretical basis for exploration of new treatment of ESCC.

Objective:To Investigate a simple, economical and efficient method of primary osteoblast culture and compare their characteristics. Methods:Primary osteoblasts of 1 st -4 th series explant culture from calvarial bones of neonatal Sprague Dawley rats,were collected and osteoblasts shape, mitosis, proliferation, ALP activity and immunohistological expression of osteocalcin and BMP 2 observed. Results:No difference was found in cell shape, spread, conflunce, ALP activity as well as immunohistological stain of osteocalcin and BMP 2 of the osteoblasts, which had been harvested from the 1 st -4 th series explant cultures of Sprague Dawley rats. Conclusion:Series explant culture can harvest the same kind of osteoblasts as the explant culture, and more osteoblasts can be obtained at a single time. It saves money and time and is easy to manipulate.

Objective To compare the effect of cimetidine associated with bletilla striata,rhubarb on peptic ulcer,cushingulcer,acute erosive gastritis,bleeding of esophagus and gastric funds varicosis of cirrhotic portal hyper- tension and gastri cancer.Methods 136 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were randomly divided into 2 groups.The treated group(n=69)was given cimitidine associated with bletilla striata,rhubarb and the control group(n=67)was given cimitidine only.The effects of hemostasis in 2 groups were observed.Results The effect of hemostasis in the treated group was better than that in the control group on peptic ulcer,cushingulcer,acute ero- sive gastritis and gastric cancer(P＜0.05).There were no difference between 2 groups about bleeding of esophagus and gastric funds varicosis of cirrhotic portal hypertension(P＞0.05).Conclusion The effect of hemostasis on up- per gastrointestinal hemorrhage treated by integrated traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine might achieve better on cushingulcer,acute erosive gastritis,peptic ulcer and gastri cancer.It has less adverse effect and more safety.