Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of three dividing lines in radical right hemicolectomy for right colon cancer.Methods The clinical data of 166 patients with right colon cancer (including ileocecal cancer,ascending colon carcinoma and hepatic flexure of the colon) who were admitted to the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University from March 2009 to August 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.Eightythree patients who underwent radical right hemicolectomy via three dividing lines were allocated to the modified group and 83 patients who underwent radical right hemicolectomy via medial approach were allocated to the control group.The operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss,number of lymph node dissection and processing time and volume of the superior mesenteric vein (surgical trunk) hemorrhage were analyzed between the 2 groups.Patients were followed up by outpatient examination and telephone interview till November 2014.The measurement data with normal distribution were presented as x ± s.The comparison between groups was analyzed using t test.The count data were analyzed by the chi-square test.Results The operation time in the modified group and in the control group were (75 ± 7) minutes and (109 ± 13) minutes,respectively,with a significant difference (t =-36.700,P ＜0.05).The volume of intraoperative blood loss and number of lymph node dissection in the modified group were (118 ± 15)mL and 19 ±4,which were not significantly different from (116 ±22)mL and 18 ± 3 in the control group (t =0.104,12.300,P ＞ 0.05).During D3 lymph node dissection,the incidence of hemorrhage of the superior mesenteric vein,processing time of hemostasis and volume of blood loss were 3.6％ (3/83),(7 ± 3) minutes and (103 ± 25) mL in the modified group and 9.6％ (8/83),(20 ± 5) minutes and (209 ± 37)mL in the control group,respectively.There was no significant difference in the incidence of hemorrhage of the superior mesenteric vein between the 2 groups (x2 =2.434,P ＞ 0.05).There were significant differences in the processing time of hemostasis and volume of blood loss between the 2 groups (t =38.100,29.200,P＜0.05).The patients were followed up for 3 months to 5 years with a median time of 22 months.Of 166 patients,23 died,11 were loss to follow-up and others survived at the end of follow-up.Conclusion Three dividing lines is safe and feasible in radical right hemicolectomy for right colon cancer,with a good clinical efficacy.

Objective To investigate whether there are correlation among changes of Treg/Th17 ratio with virological response and serological re?sponse in patients with hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)?positive chronic hepatitis B(CHB)after receiving entecavir. Methods 27 patients with HBeAg?positive CHB were enrolled for the study. Peripheral blood Treg cell frequency and Th17 cell frequency,HBV DNA,alanine aminotransfer?ase levels,hepatitis B virus marker were detected before and after entecavir treatment at 4,12,24,36,and 48 weeks. Peripheral blood Treg cell frequency and Th17 cell frequency of 20 healthy volunteers were detected as well. Results Treg/Th17 ratio of patients decreased from 4 week and reached the lowest point at 12 weeks. Treg/Th17 ratio(12 weeks)of the patients who got the early virological response and HBeAg disappeared was lower than others,and the difference was statistical significant. Conclusion Treg/Th17 ratio changes in HBeAg?positive CHB patients receiv?ing entecavir antiviral treatment. Treg/Th17 ratio(12 weeks)showed significant correlation with early virological response and HBeAg disappear?ance. The changes of Treg/Th17 ratio may provide a reference of curative effect.

Objective To investigate the effects of pancreaticoenterostomy by separating and continuous suture on pancreatoduodenectomy.Methods The clinical data of 76 patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy from March 2002 to October 2014 in Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University were retrospectively analyzed.Of all the patients,43 received pancreaticoenterostomy by separating and continuous suture (study group),and the other 33 patients received BPJ anastomosis (control group).All the patients used Child reconstruction,the diagnosis of pancreatic fistula was made according to ISGPF criteria.The operation time of pancreaticoenterostomy,the incidence of hemorrhage of anastomosis and the incidence of pancreatic fistula were retrospectively analyzed.Results The age,sex,hemoglobin,albumin,total bilirubin,the incidence of co-morbidity of diabetes,extent of surgical resection between 2 groups were comparable without significant difference.In study group,the time of pancreaticoenterostomy was 11 min(8 ～ 15 min),there were 4 patients with class Ⅰ pancreatic fistula,and 1 patient with class Ⅱ pancreatic fistula.No patient developed class Ⅲ pancreatic fistula or anastomotic bleeding.In control group,the time of pancreaticoenterostomy was 16 min(12 ～25 min) which was only available for 5 patients,and no records for other patients.There were 6 patients with pancreatic fistula including 4 patients with class Ⅱ,2 patients with class Ⅲ,while no records for class Ⅰ.Four patients were found to have anastomotic bleeding.Conclusions With the pancreaticoenterostomy by separating and continuous suture method,the surgical field is fully exposed,the suture time is shortened and the incidence of anastomotic bleeding and pancreatic fistula is reduced.

Objective: To assess the clinical value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in predicting anastomotic leak of postoperative rectal cancer patients. Methods: The clinical data of 787 rectal cancer patients who underwent anterior resection from January 2014 to December 2017 in Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University were collected. The postoperative numbers of white blood cell (WBS) on postoperative day (POD)1, 3 and 5 were detected, and the NLR was calculated. The relationship of NLR and the incidence of anastomotic leak was analyzed, and the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves was calculated. The accuracy of postoperative NLR in predicting the incidence of anastomotic leak was evaluated. Results: WBC counts of patients with leak on POD1, POD3 and POD5 were 13.2×10⁹/L, 9.1×10⁹/L and 8.9×10⁹/L, respectively, while those of patients without leak were 12.9×10⁹/L, 9.0×10⁹/L and 8.8×10⁹/L. The WBC count was not significantly different between patients with or without leak (P>0.05). The average NLR values of patients with or without leak were 13.3 and 11.6 on POD1, 10.9 and 7.6 on POD3, 9.3 and 5.3 on POD5, respectively. The NLR values of patients with leak on POD3 and POD5 were significantly higher than those of patients without leak (P<0.05). The cutoff value of NLR on POD3 was 8.6, the sensitivity and specificity of detecting the leakage was 73.2% and 75.6%, respectively, and the area under curve (AUC) was 0.744. The cutoff value of NLR on POD5 was 5.5, the sensitivity and specificity was 69.6% and 75.5%, the AUC was 0.726. The multivariate analysis result showed that NLR >8.6 was an independent factor for anastomotic leak prediction. Conclusion Postoperative NLR on day 3 is useful in predicting anastomotic leak and can decrease the incidence of complication in rectal cancer patients who underwent anterior resection.

Objective To improve the emergency response capability in nursing staff in Operating Room through emergency plan exercise. Methods The department established emergency plan exercise group which involved 60 nurses selected by cluster sampling from Operating Room. The drilling group trained nursing staff, made drilling plan and implemented emergency response drilling. From June 2012 to June 2013, 12 times emergency response drilling were carried out, and every drilling had 15 to 30 nurses participated. The comparison were held before and after nurses′training in the tested scores and response capability, as well as the satisfaction of surgeon and anaesthetist for nurses′ rescue cooperation. Results After training, the scores of nurses′theory and skills examination were higher than those before training, and the satisfaction of surgeons and anaesthetist increased as well on nurses′ rescue cooperation (P<0.05).Conclusions The Operating Room should strengthen the emergency plan management, enhance nurses′ risk consciousness and the emergency response ability, increase the team cohesion and the cooperation consciousness, and promote the nursing quality.

OBJECTIVETo propose a clinically practical and simple fiber tracking method for language pathways, and to explore its feasibility in preoperative planning for brain tumors adjacent to the language cortex.

METHODSDiffusion tensor imaging was examined in 18 healthy subjects and 13 patients with brain tumors adjacent to the language cortex between December 2013 and June 2014. The associated fibers of language pathways were reconstructed using a commercial software (Syngo workstation). Firstly, the feasibility of fiber tracking method for language pathways in healthy subjects were studied, and then its application was assessed in patients with brain tumors. The anatomic relationship between tumors and the associated fibers was analyzed.

RESULTSBy selecting appropriate regions of interest, the associated fibers in the dorsal pathways (superior longitudinal fasciculus/arcuate fasciculus, including both direct and indirect pathways) and ventral pathways (uncinate fasciculus, middle longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus and inferiorfronto-occipital fasciculus) were reconstructed in all 18 healthy subjects. In patients with brain tumors, the relationship between the tumors and adjacent associated fibers were divided into two types: adjacent associated fibers could be displaced or separated, and involved the superior longitudinal fasciculus/arcuate fasciculus (n=6), middle longitudinal fasciculus (n=4), uncinate fasciculus (n=3), inferior longitudinal fasciculus (n=3) and inferiorfronto-occipital fasciculus (n=2); alternatively, the adjacent associated fibers were infiltrated or destroyed, and involved the inferiorfronto-occipital fasciculus (n=10), uncinate fasciculus (n=8), middle longitudinal fasciculus (n=5), inferior longitudinal fasciculus (n=4) and superior longitudinal fasciculus/arcuate fasciculus (n=3).

CONCLUSIONSThe associated fibers of language pathways could be visualized rapidly and in real-time by fiber tracking technology based on diffusion tensor imaging. This is feasible for preoperative planning regarding brain tumors adjacent to the language cortex.

Brain Neoplasms ; surgery ; Cerebral Cortex ; surgery ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging ; Humans ; Language ; Neural Pathways ; Postoperative Complications ; prevention & control

Objective To investigated the influence of different combined treatment sequence of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and chemotherapy (CT) on the survival of very elderly patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer ( LAPC) .Methods The data of LAPC patients ≥60 years old treated by CyberKnife SBRT at Shanghai Changhai Hospital from January 2012 to December 2016 was retrospectively analyzed.According to treatment sequences , patients were divided into three groups:CT+SBRT group ( first chemotherapy and then SBRT ) , SBRT+CT group ( first SBRT and then chemotherapy ) and CT+SBRT+CT group ( first chemotherapy , then SBRT and finally chemotherapy ) .Patients were recommended to receive a 6-month chemotherapy .Intravenous administration of 1000 mg/m2 gemcitabine was initiated on day 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks or S-1 was orally given at a dose of 80 mg/m2 for 28 days followed by a 14-day rest , which repeated for 6 cycles.Radiotherapy parameters: the median total prescription dose was 36(30-45)Gy; the median per fraction dose was 7(5-9)Gy;the median number of fractions was 5(5-8) fractions;the median biological equivalent dose (BED10) were 61.92(48-85.5) Gy, respectively.The interval between SBRT and chemotherapy ranged from 2 to 3 weeks.Patients were followed every 3 months.The main outcome measures were overall survival ( OS) and median progression free survival ( PFS) .Second outcome measure was adverse events.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (CTCAE 4.0) was employed to evaluate adverse events , and RTOG/EORTC was used to assess the adverse events of radiotherapy .Overall survival (OS) and PFS were calculated by Kaplan-Meier method.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression model were used to analyze the independent risk factors .Results A total of 260 patients were enrolled in the study , including 28 patients treated with CT+SBRT, 163 patients undergoing SBRT +CT and 69 patients treated with CT+SBRT+CT.The median OS and PFS were 13.2(95％CI 12.8-13.6)months and 8.2(95％CI 7.7-8.7)months, respectively.OS in CT +SBRT, SBRT +CT and CT +SBRT +CT group was 12.2 (10.9-13.9),13.4 ( 12.9-13.9 ) and 13.1 ( 12.7-13.5 ) months, and the differences were not statistically significant(P=0.425).PFS in CT+SBRT, SBRT+CT and CT+SBRT+CT group was 6.4(5.9-6.9), 8.3(7.8-8.8) and 8.2(7.2-9.2)months, and the differences were statistically significant (P=0.008).In univariate analysis , ECOG, SIRI, the extent of decreased CA 19-9 after treatment and BED 10 were important factors of OS.In multivariate analysis, the CA19-9 response and BED10 were independent factors for OS . Multivariate analysis showed that the extent of decreased CA 19-9 after treatment and BED 10 were important factors of OS.In CT+SBRT group, patients had lower ECOG score (χ2 =115.325,P<0.001) and earlier clinical staging (χ2 =24.788, P<0.001 ).In SBRT +CT group, patients had advanced staging (χ2 =159.759,P<0.001) and lymph node metastasis(χ2 =40.925,P<0.001).Only 1 patient experienced grade 3 radiotherapy associated duodenitis .The adverse events of patients who were first treated by chemotherapy included grade 3 neutropenia in 4 patients and grade 3 gastrointestinal reaction in 5 patients.The adverse events of patients who were first treated by radiotherapy included grade 3 neutropenia or/and leucopenia in 18 patients and grade 3 abdominal pain, nausea or vomit in 16 patients.The adverse events of CT +SBRT+CT patients included grade 3 neutropenia or/and leucopenia in 4 patients and grade 3 abdominal pain or nausea in 5 patients.There was no grade ≥4 adverse events.Conclusions For very elderly patients with LAPC , the survival of patients who received pre-SBRT chemotherapy , post-SBRT chemotherapy and pre-and post-SBRT chemotherapy was comparable , but SBRT+CT group and CT +SBRT+CT group had longer PFS than CT +SBRT group.

Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of intraoperative sliding CT in deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease (PD).Methods:A total of 117 PD patients accepted DBS in Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from May 2019 to May 2023 were chosen; 46 patients had local anesthesia and 71 had general anesthesia. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS was performed in 73 patients, bilateral medial globus pallidus (GPi) DBS was performed in 43 patients, and right GPi and left STN DBS was performed in 1 patient. Preoperative/intraoperative sliding CT images and preoperative MRI images were fused to calculate the spatial distance between the preoperative planned target and actual target (adjusting electrode position timely in case of spatial distance greater than 2 mm [electrode displacement]). Differences of spatial distance between preoperative planned target and actual target in patients accepted different types of anesthesia and surgical modalities were compared.Results:All 117 patients were successfully operated and 234 electrodes were implanted. No patients needed a second operation for misalignment of electrodes or poor efficacy. During CT scan, neither anesthesia extubation or mechanical collision nor intracranial hemorrhage complications occurred. Spatial distance between the preoperative planned target and actual target was (1.35±0.50) mm in 117 patients. Displacement was noted in 4 electrodes and immediately adjusted during the operation; and CT re-examination confirmed good electrode position. No statistical significance in spatial distance between the preoperative planned target and actual target was noted between the general anesthesia group and local anesthesia group, and between the STN group and GPi group ( P>0.05). Conclusion:Intraoperative sliding CT is simple, safe and effective, which helps to timely adjust the electrode position during operation, avoids second operation and complications, and improves the safety and efficacy of DBS.

Objective:To evaluate the effects of intensive intervention on negative spouses in sero-discordant couples.Methods:From December 2019 to December 2020, all HIV sero-discordant couples in seven townships in Butuo County of Liangshan were enrolled and divided into intensive intervention group and routine intervention group. Both intensive intervention and routine intervention were conducted for one year. Baseline survey and follow-up were conducted respectively with a questionnaire survey and a serological testing in HIV sero-discordant couples in the two groups at 6 th month before and after the interventions. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards model and difference-in-difference model were used to evaluate the effect of the intensive intervention. Results:A total of 899 sero-discordant couples were enrolled (393 of intensive intervention group and 506 of routine intervention group), in whom 806 completed the follow up survey (349 of intensive intervention group and 457 of routine intervention group). Compared with routine intervention, intensive intervention had no effect to improve the correct answer rate of an AIDS related question in negative spouses ( P>0.05), but could improve their awareness of AIDS related knowledge ( β=1.40, P=0.008). Compared with routine intervention, intensive intervention could reduce the frequency of sex between HIV sero-discordant couples ( β=-0.73, P=0.021), and increase the frequency of condom use ( β=0.19, P=0.007), but had no effect to decrease the positive conversion rate in negative spouses ( β=-0.61, OR=0.55,95% CI:0.18-1.66, P=0.294). Conclusions:The intensive interventions could improve the awareness of AIDS related knowledge in negative spouses in sero-disordant couples and promote their safe sexual behavior, but had no effect to decrease the positive conversion in negative spouses. It is necessary to continue the intensive intervention and follow up to evaluate the effects of the intervention.