Objective To investigate serum total IgE levels of healthy population in two hospitals in Yantai and Weihai areas,to investigate the influencing factors of the levels of serum total IgE,which can provide information for the clinical diagnosis of allergic diseases.Methods The total serum IgE level was measured with chemiluminescence method in 1 200 cases of healthy people and 600 cases of smoking group in different age groups.Results The total IgE level of ≤6 years was (28.53±20.71)IU/mL,7-12 years was (29.74±25.94)IU/mL,13-18 years was (32±22.32)IU/mL,19-44 years was (45.2±36.27)IU/mL,45-60 years was (35.47±27.23)IU/mL,>60 years was (31.2±25.03)IU/mL.There was no effect of serum total IgE in different age groups:≤6 years,7-12 years,13-18 years,45-60 years,>60 years(t=0.610,1.508,0.777,0.160,1.518,all P>0.05),19-44 years was significantly different from other age groups(t=0.075,P<0.01).There was no gender difference of serum total IgE in different age groups (P>0.05).The total IgE level of the smoking group:19-44 years was (55.22±39.16)IU/mL,45-60 years was (42.63±28.46)IU/mL,>60 years was (39.32±26.73)IU/mL.The level of serum IgE in the smoking group was significantly higher than that in the same age group (t=0.142,0.174,0.235,all P<0.05).Conclusion No significant difference existed in healthy people of serum total IgE levels from birth to adulthood.However,the total IgE level rose when reached to 19-44 years,which then slightly declined as the growth of the age.There was no significant difference between male and female of the IgE levels in different age groups.But after the age of 19,smoking can lead to the increase of the total IgE level.

Objective To investigate the feasibility, rationality and efficacy of the autologous dermal-fat composite tissue used as filling materials in the repair of nasal dorsum collapse.Methods The dermal fat composite tissue block (7.0 cm× 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm) was removed from the buttocks or abdoman as filling materials. 13 cases of nasal dorsum and nasal-shaped misfits were treated by using an umbrella graft of the auricular cartilage plus dermal-fat composite tissue graft to reconstruct natual shape of nasal dorsum and tip. Results The nasal dorsum and tip were repaired in 13 patients with collapsed nasal dorsum. The dermal-fat composite tissue survived well, and the incisions were healed in stage Ⅰ and the incision trace was not obvious. After follow-up for one year, the shape of nose was much satisfactory. Conclusion It is a well-accepted and easy-going procedure to repair collapsed nasal dorsum with autologous dermal-fat or a combination of composite ear cartilage tissue graft, with satisfactory effect and no rejection reactions.

Objective To explore effect of 5 -aminolevulinic acid -photodynamic therapy combined with thymopentin -5 on IL -17,IL -23 expression of recurrent condylomata acuminata patients.Methods 140 patients with recurrent condylomata acuminata were randomly divided into 3 groups.53 cases in observation group were treated by 5 -aminolevulinic acid -photodynamic therapy combined with thymopentin -5,42 cases in control group 1 were treated by 5 -aminolevulinic acid -photodynamic therapy,and 45 cases in control group 2 were treated by thymopen-tin -5.24 healthy subjects were served as normal controls.IL -17,IL -23 levels were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay before and after the clinical therapy.Results IL -17,IL -23 levels in the patients with recur-rent condylomata acuminata were significantly lower than those in healthy subjects(t =28.10,P <0.01;t =11.10, P <0.01).There were significant differences in IL -17,IL -23 between recurrent condylomata acuminata patients and healthy persons before treatment.There was significant difference after treatment(t =61.17,P <0.01;t =28.02, P <0.01).Conclusion 5 -aminolevulinic acid -photodynamic therapy combined with thymopentin -5 in the treat-ment of recurrent condylomata acuminata inhibited IL -17,IL -23 expression,so as to achieve therapeutic effect.

OBJECTIVETo generate mice which are specific for peroxisomproliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1(PGC-1α) knockout in the GABAergic interneuron.

METHODSConditional mice specific for PGC-1αwere introduced from the Jackson Laboratory, USA and initially inbred to obtain homozygote PGC-1αmice. The PGC-1αconditional mice were further crossed with Dlx5/6-Cre-IRES-EGFP transgenic mice to achieve specific knockout of PGC-1α in the GABAergic interneuron.

RESULTSThe offspring with specific knockout PGC-1α gene were successful for the generation of GABAergic interneuron, with the resulting genotype being PGC-1α.

CONCLUSIONThe PGC-1αmice were obtained through a proper crossing strategy, which has provided a suitable platform for studying the function of PGC-1α in neuropsychiatric diseases.

Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Interneurons ; metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Neurodegenerative Diseases ; genetics ; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha ; genetics ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid ; metabolism

Objective To examine the antidepressant effects of resveratrol (RSV),and its possible mechanism specialized on improving cognitive function.Methods Thirty-two C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into four groups:Control,Model,Model+RSV and Model+NA+RSV groups.The mice were subjected corticosterone (20 mg/(kg · d)) intraperitoneal injection for 21 consecutive days except the control mice.From the 22nd to 42nd day,the mice in different groups received further treatment with vehicle/ RSV (400 mg/(kg · d),op)/NA (100 mg/(kg · d),ip)+RSV (400 mg/(kg · d),op).The sugar preference test,novel object recognition test,novel location recognition test and water maze test were applied to evaluate the cognitive effects of RSV on mice.Subsequently,the silence information regulation factor 1 (SIRT1),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α),parvalbumin (PV) transcription and translation level were evaluated by RT-PCR and Western blotting.Results The sugar preference test showed that the depression model mediated by CORT injection was successfully established(F（1,30） =6,P=0.038).In in the novel object learning test,resveratrol significantly increased the proration on the frequency ((-0.20±0.37) vs (0.16±0.29))and duration((0.10±0.45) vs (0.62±0.29)) and decreased the proration on the distance((0.09±0.36) vs (0.55±0.27)).In the water maze test,resveratrol reduced the time((41±9)s;(26± 8) s) and distance ((295± 70) cm;(224±43) cm) to find the platform.All the results were accompanied with the increased expression of protein SIRT1 (F(3,29) =15.60,P＜0.01),PGC-1α(F(3,29)=7.51,P=0.0006) and PV (F(3,29) =17.87,P=0.0004).While pretreatment with nicotinamide,resveratrol could not rescue the cognitive impairment and could not reverse the iecreased expression level of protein SIRT1,PGC-1 α and PV.Conelusion Resveratrol can reverse the cognitive dysfunction of depressant mice,which may be achieved by activating the SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway and increasing the transcription and protein expression of PV.

In this paper, the domestic and international demand and development trend of clinical diagnostic radionuclides are analyzed, and the medium and high-energy cyclotrons, adequate and systematic facilities, and preparation techniques required for the production of medical radionuclides based on solid targets are introduced. This paper focuses on the research and development carried out by some important medical institutions and scientific research institutes in China over the years in the aspects of medium and high-energy cyclotrons, beam transmission lines, high-power irradiation target stations and new medical isotope production processes etc. It also looks forward to some new directions for the development of medical radionuclides in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.