1.Professional psychological quality education in the training of clinical medicine postgraduates
Yu QIU ; Cuixiang XU ; Xiangyun ZOU ; Yihua PANG ; Chunyan JI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2017;16(8):788-791
In the context of the combination of education for clinical medicine graduates and standardized training of resident doctors,the professional psychological quality of clinical medical postgraduates is confronted with a test.The professional psychological quality education is not only related to the professional development of medical graduate studlents,but also to the realization of the goal of training talents in medical colleges,even to the people's life and health.Medical institutions and relevant teaching hospitals can,through strengthening the psychological education system,promote the occupation education,carry out rich and colorful educational activities,strengthen employment guidance,and improve the security policy to improve the medical personnel quality,and promote the comprehensive reform of the medical and health education.
2.Investigation on under-reported deaths in Xuanwei Yunnan province, during 2011-2013.
Gongbo CHEN ; Hecang HUANG ; Xiangyun MA ; Bofu NING ; Hongyan REN ; Xia WAN ; Xiaonong ZOU ; Gonghuan YANG
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015;49(6):541-545
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the completeness of the death registration system, so as to understand the death patterns in Xuanwei.
METHODSThe investigation on under-reported deaths was conducted in 30 villages selected with a multi-stage random sampling strategy. Participants were asked about changes of their family members (family members born or dead) during past 3 years with door to door visit. Then, death cases obtained in our investigation were matched with those from routine death registration system and under-reported rate of deaths during 2011-2013 was calculated employing capture-recapture method.
RESULTSTotal under-reported rate of deaths was 31.88%. For people aged between 0-14, 15-39, 40-69 and 60 above, under-reported rates of death were 33.35%, 34.93%, 29.10%, and 32.88%, respectively. And they were 31.72% and 32.02% for males and females, respectively. There was no significant difference shown in under-reported rates among deaths in different age groups (χ² = 7.24, P = 0.065) and genders (χ² = 0.06, P = 0.803). The under-reported rates in high-mortality, medium-mortality and low-mortality regions were 17.48%, 38.01%, and 36.22%, respectively with a significant difference (χ² = 213.25, P < 0.001). Death in local regions with mortality rate higher than 600.00/10(5), between 400.00/10⁵ and 600.00/10⁵ and lower than 400.00/10⁵ were adjusted with under-reported rates in three regions above respectively. The total adjusted morality rate in Xuanwei during 2011-2013 was 776.47/10⁵. For males and females, they were 918.73/10⁵ and 617.46/10⁵, respectively.
CONCLUSIONOverall under-reported rate of death was high in death registration system in Xuanwei. It was necessary to adjust mortality data reported with under-reported rate of death to estimate death patterns in this area.
China ; Data Accuracy ; Death Certificates ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; Registries