The vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are not only a mechanical barrier of blood cycle cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, but also largest and most important type of endocrine organs.Because of its mechanical barrier action It is highly susceptible to in vitro and in vivo a variety of physical and chemical factors in the injury; damaged VECsvascular endothelial cells, especially the disordered endocrine function, the inevitable imbalance to a variety of active substances secreted or related active substances, finally result in dysfunction of cardiovascular system.This article reviews many mechanisms underlying VECsvascular endothelial cell injury, investigates VECsvascular endothelial cell repair mechanisms, and study ways to protect and repair the injured VECsvascular endothelial cells, and improve the prognosis of vascular disease.

Objective To determine bone mineral density (BMD) and biochemical parameters of bone metabolism in premenopausal female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE), and investigate the correlation between them. Methods Lumbar and femoral BMD in 30 female patients with SLE was determined by dual energy X ray absorptiometry. In 30 female patients and 39 controls, the corrected serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine and albumin were measured by routine methods, and bone specific isoform of alkaline phophatase, propeptide of type 1 procollagen, deoxypyridinoline excretion, telopeptide of type 1 collagen, osteocalcin, parathyroid hormone, 25-OH vitamin D, testosterone, progesterone, estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinotropic hormone were measured by ELISA or RIA. Results According to the WHO criteria, 39% patients with SLE had normal BMD, 46% had osteopenia and 15% had osteoporosis at the lumbar spine; at the femoral neck 38.5% had normal BMD, 38.5% had osteopenia and 23% suffered form osteoporosis. All other bone resorption and formation markers measured were not significantly different except significantly higher corrected serum levels of albumin calcium (P=0.0001)and significantly lower osteocalcin level and phosphorus value(P=0.03,P=0.002) were found in the SLE patients. Of all sex hormones tested lower testosterone and higher follicle stimulating hormone concentration were seen in patients with SLE(P=0.001,P=0.42). Conclusion A high incidence of osteopenia and osteoporosis was found in premenopausal patients with SLE, which seems to be attributable, at least in part , to decreased bone formation in SLE patients.

Objective To discuss the etiology,clinical findings,anatomical characters,diagnosis and treatment of the painful flexion deformity of the hallux after open reduction and internal fixation of the fibular fractures.Methods From October 1996 to March 2004,we treated 33 cases with flexion deformity of the hallux after fibular fracture,including 19 males,14 females,with a mean age of 33.2 years old(ranged from 22 to 49 years).24 cases were ankle fractures,according to Lauge-Hansen clssification,pronation-external rotation for 18 cases;supination-exteral rotation for 4 cases;pronation-eversion for 2 cases.9 cases were distal third tibial and fibular fractures.19 cases were simple hallux flexion deformity,8 cases were combined with the second and third toes deformity,6 cases were combined with not only the second and third toes but also the fourth and fifth toes deformity.The deformities were corrected by flexor hallucis longus tendolysis or lengthening alone or flexor digitorum longus lengthening in combination.Results 19 cases were simple hallux flexion deformity,the deformities were corrected simply by flexor hallucis longus tendolysis(7 cases)and lengthening(12 cases).14 cases were combined with the lesser toes deformity,the flexor hallucis longus tendon were lengthened alone in 6 cases,and both the flexor hallucis longus and the flexor digitorum longus were lengthened in 8 cases.During an average duration of follow-up of 6 months(2 to 10 months),there were no postoperative complications.All patients had full correction of all deformed toes and reported relief from pain,ease of shoe-fitting and subjective improvement of gait.There was no recurrence of the deformity.Conclusion Adhesions of the flexor hallucis longus tendon to the fibular fracture site should be considered when a flexion deformity of the hallux occurs after open reduction and internal fixation of the fibular fractures.Variations in the interconnections between flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus in the region of the knot of Henry also have special clinical significance.

Objects:To investigate the current situation of interpersonal communication inpreparatory students in one Xinjiang medical college from the exchanges between students.Methods:Using self-developed questionnaire,a survey was conducted among 200 preparatory students and depth interviews were conducted for typical cases.Results:Preppies showed a strong willing of interpersonal communication.In the process of students' interaction,some features were presented as followings:pure motives but dissimilarity,narrow range of interactions,lack of interaction ability and the single form of social activities.Conclusion:Based on the above current situation of interpersonal communication in preparatory students,it should enhance the language application ability of preparatory stage,change the idea and attach importance to the education of humanistic quality in preparatory education and train preppy's expression and listening art.

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of the Partner Rehabilitation Gymnastics on periarthritis of shoulder in later stage. MethodsPatients were randomly divided into 2 groups: 60 in treatment group accepted the Partner Rehabilitation Gymnastics, and the other 60 accepted the forcing active and passive physiotherapy.Results76.66% of the treatment group recovered, 96.66% improved; while 45% of the control group recovered, 73.33% improved. The scores of visual analogous scale and activity of daily living improved after treatment in both groups, and the differences pre- and post-treatment were more in treatment group than in control group. ConclusionThe Partner Rehabilitation Gymnastics is more effective than the routine forcing active and passive physiotherapy on periarthritis of shoulder.

Objective To observe the effect of Weici acupuncture on shoulder-hand syndrome after acute stroke.Methods 90 cases were divided into two groups:the test group(49 cases) who were treated with Weici(a kind of acupuncture) and the control group(41 cases) who were treated with the normal acupuncture.Results The total effective ratio of the test group was 93.88%,and that of the control group was 73.17%(χ2=7.2863,P<0.01).Conclusion Weici acupuncture is more affective on shoulder-hand syndrome after acute stroke than the normal acupuncture.

目的观察功能锻炼对神经根型颈椎病恢复期的作用和效果。方法患者随机分为试验组49例和对照组48例。试验组采用体育保健学的锻炼方法结合常规手法整复,对照组只采用与试验组相同的手法整复。结果两组间基线资料无显著性差异(P>0.05)。试验组的总有效率为89.8%,对照组的总有效率为56.3%(P<0.01),试验组治疗前后症状积分明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论主动锻炼有助于改善神经根型颈椎病疗效。

Exons encoding the variable regions of the light and heavy chain of the murine McAb HIT3a against CD3 antigen were isolated from HIT3a gene library and inserted into mammalian expression vectors containing the human K and y1 region exons. The chimeric genes were transfected into murine SP2/0 hybridoma cells by Lipofectin. Antibody levels of culture supernatants from transfectomas ranged 21~32 ?g/ml. The chimeric antibodies bound specifically to human T cells and competed effectivelly with the parental anti-CD3 murine McAb for binding to CD3 antigen on human T cells. The ability to promote antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytolysis was significantly enhanced with the chimeric antibodies as compared with anti-CD3 murine McAb. The mitogenic activity of human T cells can be suppressed and enhanced by the anti-CD3 chimeric antibodies. The cytotoxicity to tumor cells and proliferation of human T cells mediated by the anti-CD3 chimeric antibodies were much higher than IL-2 alone. Chimeric HIT3a antibody is a clinically relevant, genetically engineering antibody with potential use in treatment of graft-versus-host disease in tranplantation, autoimmune diseases and some tumors.

Objective To analyze and discuss the causes of late dysfunction following the mismanagement of acute Lisfranc fracture- dislocations in light of the latest advancement in this field. Methods From March 2000 to February 2005, we treated 34 cases of old Lisfranc fracture- dislocation. 24 cases were treated with open reduction and internal fixation, and 10 with arthrodesis. Results According to the AOFAS for midfoot, 2 cases scored 50 to 60, 4 cases scored 60 to 70, 5 cases scored 70 to 80, 18 cases scored 80 to 90 and 5 cases scored 90 to 100. Conclusions Since the incidence of Lisfranc fracture- dislocation tends to increase, clinic orthopedists must take great care to examine the midfoot strain lest a case should be overlooked. The late complications are related to poor reduction, inadequate fixation, or inadequate postoperative immobilization. For most patients, open reduction and internal fixation within 6 weeks after injure is preferred. The cannulated screws are simple and stable for fixation of lateral and medial columns, and screw removal should be done 3 to 4 months after surgery to prevent recurrent diastasis and screw breakage.

ve To explore the effective methods for removing the nitrogen oxides in tobacco smoke main stream. Methods Porphyrin and ferriporphyrin were added into cigarette filter with doses of 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 ?g per cigarette. The effectiveness of removal of nitrogen oxides in tobacco smoke main stream by porphyrin and ferripor-phyrin were determined by muriatic acid naphthaline-ethylene diamine spectrophotometry. Results The contents of nitrogen oxides in tobacco smoke main stream decreased with the increases of the contents of porphyrin and ferripor-phyrin added into the cigarette filters (porphyrin: r= -0.9943, P