Objective To study the protective effect of nalmefene hydrochloride on lung ischemia-reperfusion injury and its mechanism.Methods 40 rats were randomly divided into model group,high dose of nalmefene group,low dose nalmefene group and sham operation group equally(n =10).The lung ischemia-reperfusion model was established by occlusion of the left pulmonary hilum.The intravenous injection of nalmefene (20,10 μg·kg-1) was applied at 10 minutes before occlusion of the left pulmonary hilum in the high dose of nalmefene group and the low dose of nalmefene group,respectively.The sham operation group without occlusion of the left pulmonary hilum was not given any treatment.At 2 h after reperfusion,all rats were detected arterial blood gas value and then sacrificed.The specimens from the upper lobe of the left lung tissue were preserved to observe pulmonary lesions,detect the ratio of wet / dry weight and the expressions of β-endorphin and interleukin(IL)-17.Results Compared with the model group,the value of PCO2,the degree of pulmonary lesions,the ratio of wet / dry weight and the expressions of β-endorphin and IL-17 in lung tissue were significantly decreased (P ＜ 0.01),while the value of PO2 was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.01) in the low dose of nalmefene group.Compared with the low dose of nalmefene group,thevalue of PCO2,the degree of pulmonary lesions,the ratio of wet/dry weight and the expressions of β-endorphin and IL-17 in lung tissue were significantly decreased (P ＜ 0.01),while the value of PO2was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.01) in the high dose of nalmefene group.Conclusion Nalmefene hydrochloride may prevent lung ischemia-reperfusion injury in a dose dependent manner by reducing the production of β-endorphin and inhibiting the expression of IL-17 in lung tissue.

Objective:To investigate the chronic effect of topiramate on spatial learning and memory to young rats. Methods:P28 KA-induced rats were used. After 8-week treatment of topiramate, spontaneous recurrent seizures were recorded; Spatial learning and memory ability was evaluated by Morris water maze. Results: TPM-treated rats had significantly fewer(3.50?3.84) spontaneous recurrent seizures than rats without TPM treatment(7.36?3.75). On the first day of Morris water maze, they also had statistically longer latency to the platform(590.6?230.9 s) than those from the group without TPM treatment (422.6?122.3 s), but no latency differences were found in the following three days. TPM had no effect on water maze performance to rats without KA induction. After three days of interval, no differences were found in all groups under the same experimental situation.Conclusion:For developing rat brain, TPM has no impairment on the ability of long-term memory and information retrieval meanwhile its negative effect on spatial learning is temporary.

Objective To investigate the value of P-selectin,thrombomodulin (TM) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) in identifying severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) at an early stage of the disease.Methods 80 patients with acute pancreatitis (25 mild,30 moderate and 25 severe) were selected in this study when they were admitted within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms.20 healthy volunteers were collected as the healthy control.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the levels of vascular endothelial cell damage markers (P-selectin,TM and vWF) in SAP patients and the control group.Results The levels of 3 markers were significantly higher in SAP patients than in the mild and moderate acute pancreatitis patients and healthy volunteers (P＜0.05).P-selectin,TM and vWF were independent markers for the development of SAP and had higher discriminative powers than conventional marker tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α)(P＜0.05).They were similar to the APACHE-Ⅱ scoring system in distinguishing SAP at an early stage.Conclusions P-selectin,TM and vWF are independent markers to identify the development of SAP at an early stage.They are obviously superior to TNF-α and similar to the APACHE-Ⅱ scoring system.

Cell division cycle 42 (CDC42)is a member of Rho guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) family,which plays an important role in cell proliferation , cell migration and cell transformation .The activity of CDC42 can be regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs),GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and guanine nucleotide-dissociation inhib-itors (GDIs).Recently,CDC42 has been reported as abnormally expressed in many human cancers ,suggesting that CDC42 performs complex functions in tumorigenesis .Therefore,this paper aims to shed light on the functions of CDC 42 in cancers in terms of the alteration of CDC42 activity,CDC42 regulators,as well as its effectors.

Objective To identify the mediators of CDC42 signaling pathway involved in hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx)-mediated cellular transformation.Methods The mass defect-based pseudo-isobaric dimethyl labeling method (pIDL)was used to detect the differentially expressed proteins with a deficiency of CDC42.Furthermore,we conducted a gene ontology (GO)of differentially expressed proteins.Results and Conclusion We totally qualified 3409 proteins and found 220 differentially expressed proteins.Palladin,formin-like 1 (FMNL1)and keratin-19,which were implicated in cytoskeleton organization,were down-regulated with the deficiency of CDC42.Our results have provided candidate genes and proteins that may play an important role in HBx-mediated cellular transformation.

The development of female germ cell is the cornerstone for animal reproduction. Mammalian oocyte and early embryo have many distinct phenomena and mechanisms during their growth and development, involving series dynamic changes of protein synthesis/degradation and phosphorylation. Research on the regulatory mechanism of oocyte division, maturation, and developmental principle of pre-implantation embryo is an important topic in the field of animal developmental biology. Proteomics using all of proteins expressed by a cell or tissue as research object, systematically identify, quantify and study the function of all these proteins. With the rapid development of protein separation and identification technology, proteomics provide some new methods and the research contents on fields of oogenesis, differentiation, maturation and quality control, such as protein quantification, modification, location and interaction important information which other omics technology can not provide. These information will contribute to uncover the molecular mechanisms of mammalian oocyte maturation and embryonic development. And it is great significant for improving the culture system of oocyte in vitro maturation, the efficiency of embryo production in vitro, somatic cell clone and transgenic animal production.
Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Embryonic Development ; Female ; Humans ; Mammals ; growth & development ; Oocytes ; metabolism ; Oogenesis ; Pregnancy ; Proteomics

Objective To analyze the safety and tolerability of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP) for elderly pa-tients in diagnose and therapy. Methods From Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2013, 1 560 patients were collected in our hospital for diagnosis and treatment, 1 116 cases were 60~69 years old, and the other 444 cases were over 70 years old. Retrospective data including clinical and bio-chemical characteristics, ERCP diagnosis and complications were analyzed. Results Using Logistic regression, the potential factors of com-plex multivariable were analyzed, and there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P=0. 039). The successful intubation, in-tubation difficulties and failed intubation in the examination and the treatment were of significantly difference between the two groups (P<0. 05). There were no significant difference between the two groups in common bile duct stones of bile duct obstruction and clinical di-agnosis (P>0. 05), but the ERCP diagnosis, postoperative complications and complications of acute pancreatitis were of certain difference (P<0. 05). Patients over 70 years old were of better tolerance, but their bile duct stones was about two times than that in patients of 60~69 years old (P=0. 004). Conclusion The results show that ERCP for elderly patients in diagnose and therapy is safe and well tolerated, and there were relatively less complications in patients over 70 years old.

OBJECTIVE: To select the optimal microwave technique for drying Weishu powder. METHODS: An orthogonal experiment was carried out to investigate the content of water in Weishu powder by taking drying time, microwave power, and granularity of the powder as indices. RESULTS:Weishu powder crushed and filtered through the sieve with 24 meshes then dried discontinuously for 6min(1.5min?4)with low-power microwave(800W?58%)achieved the best results. CONCLUSION: The optimal technique is effective and time saving .

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between disease severity,prognosis and blood serum thyroxine level in patients with severe pneumonia. MethodsBlood was obtained from 69 severe pneumonia patients to detect serum thyroxine level( T3 、FT3 、T4 、FT4 、rT3 and TSH),and patients were grouped according to APACHE Ⅱ score.Results APACHE Ⅱ score exhibits positive correlation with serum T3 ( r =0.46,P ＜ 0.01 ),FT3 ( r =0.44,P ＜ 0.01 ) and T4 ( r =0.29,P ＜ 0.05 ) levels,but have no correlation with FT4 and rT3 levels.Conclusion The changes of T3,FT3,T4 levels have correlation with disease severity in patients with severe pneumonia,the lower serum T3,T4,the more severe disease and more mortality.

Objective To investigate the effect of morphine preconditioning on mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) and its protective mechanism after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods A rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury was established. Forty rats were injected with 2-3[H] DOG and then divided into 4 groups randomly: a sham operation (S) group, an ischemia-reperfusion injury (IR) group, a morphine preconditioning (Mp+IR) group, and a cyclosporine A preconditioning (CsA+IR) group. We monitored the concentrations of serum creatine kinase-Mb (CK-Mb) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and measured myocardial mitochondrial 2-3[H] DOG, cytochrome c content, Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]m), the velocity of Ca2+ intake and reaction half time of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP t1/2) in the 4 groups. Results The concentrations of serum CK-Mb and cTnI decreased more in the Mp+IR group and the CsA+IR group than those of the IR group. The concentrations of 2-3[H]DOG and [Ca2+]m in the IR group were evidently higher but the level of cytochrome c was lower than those of the sham operation group. The concentrations of 2-3[H] DOG and [Ca2+]m in the Mp+IR group decreased whereas the concentration of cytochrome c increased compared with those in the IR group. Mitochondrial 2-3[H]DOG content was positively correlated with the concentration of calcium (r=0.797, P<0.01). The 2-3[H]DOG and [Ca2+]m content were negatively correlated with cytochrome c in the IR group (r=-0.805 and r=-0.648, respectively, P<0.01). MPTP t1/2 in the IR group was shortened evidently, and that in the Mp+IR and CsA+IR group was significantly lengthened. Conclusion Morphine preconditioning may have myocardial protective effect through unburdening the calcium overload and lengthening the MPTP t1/2.