1.On the aesthetics construction of college students' active social psychology
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;14(11):1121-1125
The mental health problem of the society in the transition period has become a serious public health problem.Psychological factors have become an important factor to influence whether a college student becomes an excellent person.Based on multi-theories of psychology, this paper analyzes the performance of college students' social psychology.The medical ways to construct psychological aesthetics include the following aspects: 1)guiding students to beautify emotion with aesthetic characteristics;2)improving their aesthetic ability by understanding aesthetic knowledge;3)stimulating their initiative aesthetics using self-education;4)exploring the realistic mode to medically build aesthetics structure of college students' positive social psychology.
2.Clinical study on the relationship of hypoxia inducible factor-1 α, tumor necrosis factor-α, hepatocyte growth factor and cerebral infarction
Clinical Medicine of China 2014;30(12):1256-1258
Objective To investigate the relationship of hypoxia inducible factor-1 α(HIF-1α),tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and cerebral infarction.Method Two hundred and twelve cases with acute cerebral infarction in the Fourth People's Hospital of Langfang from Jun.to Dec.2013 were divided into progressive cerebral infarction(PCI) group(n =105) and the stability of cerebral infarction (SCI) group (n =107).Meanwhile 100 healthy people were served as control group.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was applied to detect the levels of HIF-1 α,TNF-α and HGF.The PCI group were divided into small groups according to nerve function or infarction lesion size,and the levels of HIF-1 α,TNF-α and HGF of each group.Result The levels of HIF-1 α,TNF-α,HGF in PCI group were (2.3 ± 1.3) ng/L,(4.0 ± 0.5) mg/L and (1.4 ± 0.3) μg/L,significantly higher than those in SCI group ((1.1 ± 0.5) ng/L,(3.1 ±1.3) mg/L and (0.7 ±0.4) μg/L;F=5.42) and control group((0.5 ±0.1) ng/L,(1.8 ±0.4) mg/L and (0.4 ±0.1) μg/L;F =3.14).Meanwhile,the levels of HIF-1 α,TNF-α,HGF in SCI group was significantly higher than that of the control group (F =1.32,P < 0.05).The levels of HIF-1α,TNF-α,HGF in mild PCI group were significantly lower than those in moderate group and severe group,and those in moderate group was lower than those in severe group (F =0.93,4.32,2.31 ; P < 0.01).The levels of HIF-1 α,TNF-α,HGF in small infarction group were (0.6 ± 0.4) ng/L,(2.7 ± 0.4) mg/L,(0.7 ± 0.4) μg/L,significantly lower than those in infarction group ((1.1 ± 0.5) ng/L,(4.4 ± 0.5) mg/L,(1.1 ± 0.2) μg/L; F =4.71,P<0.05) and large infarction group((1.4 ± 0.6) ng/L,(4.8 ± 0.6) mg/L,(1.9 ± 0.5) μg/L; F =2.09,P<0.05).The levels of HIF-1α,TNF-α,HGF in focal infarction group was significantly lower than that in large infarction group and the difference is statistically significant(F =2.45,P <0.05).Conclusion HIF-1 α,TNF-α and HGF serum levels in progressive cerebral infarction are significantly increased,which is related to the function defect and size of infarction.
3.Analysis on the transformation mechanism of curriculum value of humanities in the background of doctor-patient crisis
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2017;16(8):808-811
In the background of the crisis of doctor-patient relationship and the effectiveness of medical humanities education doubts we need to think about how to achieve,transform and reflect the value of doctors' understanding on their professional meaning,how to realize the functional significance of doctorpatient cooperation and how to make doctors put themselves in patients' place by the curriculum and its operating mechanism.This paper discussed the external environment and the microcosmic environment from the externality and connotation of the humanities curriculum.And the way to reflect and achieve the value transformation of the medical humanistic curriculum in the mechanism of education was considered.This paper put forward combining the institutional mechanism of policy leading,the subject mechanism that is the basis of the curriculum,the constitutive mechanism of curriculum system and the cultural mechanism to make students study and internalize,and made some suggestions.
4.Practice of innovative teaching mode of hospital management under health reformation
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(8):835-837,838
Innovation and reform of the teaching mode was tried aiming at the drawbacks in the traditional teaching model of hospital management and combined with the needs of personnel training un-der health reform. The reform took the following measures:integrating teaching content and doing student-centered learning,highlighting features and comprehensive teaching,emphasizing the orientation of cur-riculum practice and public policy education,strengthening interactive teaching,differentiating curricu-lum levels,reasonably arranging curriculum structure,improving students’professional capabilities and broadening students’ scope of knowledge,enhancing the quality of teachers through training,academic exchange,study abroad,etc. Feedback demonstrated that results of the reform were satisfactory and lessons were summarized in order to further improve and enhance.
5.The effect of immunotherapy with purified humulus pollen allergens for asthma patient
Xiuzhen SUN ; Yali LI ; Yun LIU ; Xiangli FENG
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2003;0(06):-
Objective To study the effect of specific immunotherapy (SIT) with purified humulus pollen allergens for asthma patients. Methods The humulus pollen allergens were purified partially by gelatin filtration. A double-blinded study was carried out. Eight-six patients with seasonal humulus pollen allergic asthma were divided randomly into two groups: observation group (group A) and control group (group B), which were administered SIT with purified or crude humulus pollen allergens, respectively, before the allergic season for half a year. The clinical effect and side effects were observed. The laboratory observation norms included T lymphocyte subpopulation, the wheals’diameter of IT, the average index of HBDT and the specific IgE before and after SIT . Results The general effect of SIT with purified allergens in group A was 90.7% (39/43), and that with crude allergens in group B was 79.1% (34/43) (P
6.Effects of rosuvastatin therapy on short-term prognosis of myocardial infarction in patients with acute ST segment elevation
Dandan WANG ; Xiu LI ; Manman WANG ; Xiangli LIU
Tianjin Medical Journal 2017;45(3):314-317
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects and adverse drug reactions of different doses of rosuvastatin in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods A total of 115 patients with STEMI were collected from Department of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. According to different oral doses of rosuvastatin, patients were divided into two groups including 5 mg/d rosuvastatin treatment group (low-dose group, n=44) and 10 mg/d Rosuvastatin treatment group (moderate-dose group, n=71). Patients of two groups were treated with Rosuvastatin at least 1 month after discharge. Data of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were analyzed and compared before and after treatment between two groups. The major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE) and adverse reactions were recorded in two groups of patients. Results There were no significant differences in blood lipid and liver function levels before and after one month treatment between the two groups. After one month treatment, levels of TC, LDL-C, ALT and AST were significantly decreased in both groups of patients compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in levels of TG, and HDL-C before and after treatment between two groups. The incidence of MACE (heart failure and angina pectoris) was significantly lower in moderate-dose group than that in low-dose group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the proportion of malignant arrhythmia between the moderate-dose group and the low-dose group (P<0.05). No target vessel repair and death were found in the two groups. No obvious adverse drug reactions were found during the follow-up period. Conclusion The hypolipidemic effects are epuivalent between 5 mg/d rosuvastatin and 10 mg/d on the basis of conventional treatment for STEMI patients, but the moderate dose can reduce the incidence of MACE and improve prognosis.
7.Regulation by reactive oxygen species of matrix metalloproteinase-1,3 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in smooth muscle cells
Xiangli LIU ; Tigang HUANG ; Lijuan ZHOU ; Feixue LI
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(11):-
AIM: To understand whether reactive oxygen species promote the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques by regulating the balance of matrix metalloproteinase-1,3 (MMP-1,3) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in smooth muscle cells. METHODS: Aortic smooth muscle cells from 4-6months-healthy abortive fetuses were incubated for 24 hours with xanthine (100 ?mol/L) and xanthine oxidase (5 U/L) in vitro . MMP-1,3 and TIMP-1 in the concentrated culture media were measured by Western blotting ( n =3 independent experiments). RESULTS: Incubation with xanthine/xanthine oxdiase decreased the amount of MMP-1 in the aortic smooth muscle cells (21.2%?5.5% of the control group),and pro-MMP-1 was activated completely. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) also activated pro-MMP-3,and increased the production of MMP-3 in the aortic smooth muscle cells. On the other hand,ROS inhibited the production of TIMP-1 in the aortic smooth muscle cells. CONCLUSION: It is complicated that ROS regulates the balance of MMPs and TIMPs. ROS may contribute to matrix degradation and the rupture in the atherosclerotic plaques.
8.Evaluation indexes and screening results for general appraisal of hospital core competence
Qiuxia HAN ; Pengqian FANG ; Rui MIN ; Xue BAI ; Xiangli LIU
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;(3):232-234
This article,in view of the research status and development tendency of hospital core competence,introduced the index selection process and constructed the evaluation index system of core competence.This system comprises 3 level-1 indexes (social reputation,hospital health resources and development potential)and 9 level-2 indexes,with recommendations on improvements of the existing system.
9.Study on Preparation Procedure for Qingkailing Effervescent Tablets
Jialin YU ; Li LIU ; Xiangli SUN ; Linfeng CUI ; Jihong ZOU ;
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(08):-
Objective: To improve the traditional preparation procedure of effervescent tablets in order to raise stabilization. Methods: The orthogonal design was used for improvement of process. Results: The optimum procedure condition was A 3B 2C 1. That is adding 7.5% citric acid, 11.25% sodium bicarbonate encapsulated by 5% PEG. Conclusion: The new procedure is superior to the traditional procedure, and it is suitable for the requirement of production on a large scale.
10.Diagnostic value of breast imaging reporting and data system combined with wire-guided localization biopsy for breast microcalcifications in impalpable breast cancer
Fang WANG ; Xiangli YANG ; Zhi XING ; Liangliang XUE ; Guoxia LIU
Cancer Research and Clinic 2017;29(4):241-244
Objective To explore the diagnosis value of X-ray breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) combined with wire-guided localization biopsy for breast microcalcifications in impalpable breast cancer.Methods 192 palpation negative patients with 205 microcalcification lesions were detected by mammography.All lesions were classified according to BI-RADS descriptors for calcification and were categorized by the BI-RADS.The patients with BI-RADS category 4a and above underwent X-ray positioning guide wire-guided biopsy and pathological diagnosis.Results In 205 microcalcification lesions,74 (36.1%) were malignant lesions,131 (63.9 %) were less than benign lesions.The positive predictive value of malignant breast lesions in clustered,segmental,regional linear branching calcifications were higher [83.3 % (5/6),100.0 % (11/11),100.0 % (1/1)],followed by clustered,linear,segmental,regional pleomorphic calcifications [55.9 % (38/68),50.0 % (1/2),40.0 % (8/20) and 33.3 % (4/12),respectively].The positive predictive values of malignant in linear branching calcifications and pleomorphic calcifications were significantly higher than those of coarse heterogeneous calcifications,amorphous or indistinct calcifications (x2 values were 34.44,51.87,16.71,29.86,all P < 0.05).The linear branching calcification had the highest possibility.The proportions of malignant lesions in four different types of glands were extremely dense 40.5 % (30/74),heterogeneously dense 39.2 % (29/74),scattered areas of fibroglandular density 10.8 % (8/74) and fat 9.5 % (7/74),respectively.Conclusions BI-RADS categorization for breast microcalcification lesions can improve the detection rate of impalpable breast cancer.Linear branching calcification has higher predictive value for malignant lesions.Dense breast is the risk factors of breast cancer,which should be attached great importance.