1.Clinical study of low-dose omeprazole in the treatment of functional dyspepsia
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(03):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of low-dose omeprazole in the treatment of functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods A total of 260 FD patients were diagnosed clearly and divided into two groups randomly:148 cases(observation group)were treated with low-dose omeprazole(10 mg/d),while 112 cases(control group)were treated with esomeprazole(20 mg/d)and domperidone(each 10 mg,three times per day).Two groups were all treated for 2 weeks.The clinical symptoms such as heartburn,postprandial distenstion,epigastric pain and eructation were observed.Results Compared with symptoms in two groups before treatment,the scores of heartburn and epigastric pain were decreased evidently after treatment in two groups(P
2.ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF CEREBRAL TISSUE IN THE LATERAL RECESS OF THE FOURTH VENTRICLE IN BALB/c MICE AFTER SINGLE ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF STERIGMATOCYSTIN
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1954;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the effects of sterigmatocystin(ST) on the ependymal cells,neurons and endothelial cells of blood vessel of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle in BALB/c mice in vivo after single oral administration. Methods BALB/c mice were treated intragastrically by gavage with ST 3000??m/kg.The mice were killed 1 hour,2 hours,4 hours,8 hours,16 hours after oral administration respectively for observing ependymal cells,neurons and endothelial cells of blood vessel of the lateral recess with transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Results After oral administration of ST pinocytosis vesicles began to increase in endothelial cells of blood vessel in 1 hour,apocrine of ependymal cells began to increase and myelin sheath degeneration appeared in 2 hours,extensive myelin sheath degeneration and mitochondrion degeneration and incisure and vacuoles in nucleus of neuron were found in 4 and 8 hours.Lipofuscin was found in cytoplasm of neuron 16 hour.Conclusion Oral ST exposure in mice could cause myelin sheath degeneration and damaged changes of neurons.
3.Expression of heat shock protein 27 mRNA in the carcinogenesis of esophageal squamous epithelium
Fumin CAO ; Xianghong ZHANG ; Lingxiao XING
China Oncology 2001;0(02):-
0.05). Conclusions:Compared with normal esophageal mucosa, the expression of HSP27 mRNA in esophageal squamous carcinoma and mucosa with atypical hyperplasia was markedly decreased.This indicated that the expression of HSP27 mRNA to a greater or less extent lost in the carcinogenesis and development of esophageal squamous carcinoma. To up-regulate the expression of HSP27 mRNA in esophageal squamous carcinoma may be a very effective biological therapy.
4.Ascertainment on the basic medical postgraduates fostering mode
Shushen ZHENG ; Xiaoyong FENG ; Xianghong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(08):-
The education,as well as the fostering environment,of the basic medical college postgraduates has its strong "local features".Our college exerts the subject advantages,empha-sizes on the feature-fostering mode,and implements level-management(That is: college—teaching office—scientific research office).Management is centered on the daily fostering of the depart-ment,teaching office and scientific research office.With the target management as the guidance,we strengthen process management of different stages including the study of basic knowledge,topic-selection,topic opening,experiment research and thesis-writing while attaching importance to the behavioral management,consciousness of teamwork,spirit of commitment and devotion,foster and improve the comprehensive quality of communication ability,pursuit of truth etc.
5.Influence of different intervention methods on the risk factors of cardiovascular disease for women with severe pre-eclampsia history
Qiyun LUO ; Xianghong CHEN ; Shaoxuan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;28(25):56-58
Objective To explore different intervention methods on the risk factors of cardiovascular disease for women with severe pre-eclampsia history.Methods 78 patients with a history of severe preeclampsia in the hospital from November 2006 to November 2008 were chosen as the research subject.They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the adopted different methods of intervention with 39 patients in each group.The control group was taken with conventional interventions for obesity intervention,and the observation group was treated with standard behavior therapy (SBT).The improving situations of the related risk factors for cardiovascular disease after three months for the two groups were compared.The effect of different intervention methods on the risk factors of cardiovascular disease was evaluated for women with severe pre-eclampsia history.Results After the intervention,the cardiovascular risk factors (systolic blood pressure,body mass,waist circumference,fasting glucose,total cholesterol/high density lipoprotein) of the two groups improved significantly than before the intervention.But the improvement effect of the observation group was better than the control group,the differences between the two groups were significant.Conclusions The intervention effect on risk factors of cardiovascular disease by standard behavior therapy for women with severe pre-eclampsia history is better than conventional way,which is worthy of clinical application.
6.Development of portable early debridement device
Tao ZHANG ; Kaiyuan LI ; Shaobo REN ; Wancheng TIAN ; Xianghong ZHANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2017;38(3):18-20,24
Objective To develop a portable jet-flow device for preliminary debridement of wound mainly in battlefield,which can also be used for the treatment of nuclear or chemical weapon injury at wartime and peacetime.Methods The device was composed of a dynamic system,a servo system and consumable accessories,and developed based on a pneumaticpower scheme.Composite power unit free of dependence on electric power transferred the pneumatic power to three kinds of disinfectants through the four-way pipes.Results The device with easy operation consumed a few disinfectant and completed debridement within 30 minutes,with infection avoided effectively.Conclusion The device gains advantages in low weight,compact structure,function and low cost,and can be used for early debridement in field conditions.
7.Relationship between the Expression of Ki67 and Mitosis Karyorrhexis Index in Ganglioneuroblastoma
Zhe WANG ; Tie MA ; Xianghong YANG ; Keren ZHANG
Journal of China Medical University 2010;(6):481-484
Objective To explore the relationship between the expression of Ki67 and mitosis karyorrhexis index(MKI)in ganglioneuroblastoma(GNB).Methods Clinical materials and histology slides from 28 patients with GNB were reviewed.MKI was counted under microscope and the expression of Ki67 protein in GNB was evaluated by immuohistochemical technique.The follow-up data were also collected and statistically analyzed.Results There were 15 patients with favourite prognosis(favourite subgroup,FS) and 13 patients with poor prognosis(unfavourite subgroup,US).The survival time of GNB patient in FS was significantly longer than that in US(P 0.05).The survival time is related to pathology classification(P 0.05).MKI was correlated with advanced clinical stage,pathology classification and survival time(P 0.001).No significant difference in Ki67 expression was found between low and high MKI patients.Conclusion MKI might be a reliable prognostic parameter for making diagnosis and evaluating prognosis of GNB.Detection of Ki67 expression might be not useful for evaluating the prognosis of GNB.
9.Effects of amitriptyline on monoamines of brain tissue in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
Yan ZHANG ; Danhui JIA ; Zongwen LIU ; Xianghong CHEN ; Xiangjie HU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(08):-
Aim To study the effects of amitriptyline(Ami)on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.Methods An animal model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury was induced by the middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) by reversibly inserting a nylon thread method.The rats were decapitated after ischemia for 1 hour and reperfusion for 2 hours.The infarct volumes were determined using a 2,3,5-tri-phenyl tetrazolium chloride(TTC) staining and assessed by image analysis system.The neurologic deficit status were evaluated on 0~5 grade scale.The levels of dopamine(DA),norepinephrine(NE),serotonin(5-HT) and its metabolic product~hydroxyindole acetic acid(5-HIAA) in cortex and striatum were measured by fluoro-spectrophotometry.Results Ami treatment exhibited a remarkable reduction in infarct volume and neurologic deficit scores.The monoamines content of cortex and striatum had a significant increase compared with ischemia-reperfusion group.Conclusion Amitriptyline has protective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.The mechanism might be related to reducing the release of NE,DA and 5-HT during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion,attenuating or inhibiting of the neurotoxic effects of monoamine neurotransmitters.
10.Observation on the absorption of EVA and PVC infusion sets to insulin
Yuanhong NI ; Zhongshu ZHANG ; Xianghong YE ; Nanhai PENG
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(02):-
Objective: To investigate the absorption of EVA and PVC infusion sets to insulin.Methods: Two infusion sets of EVA and PVC were used to contain insulin which was mixed with TNA and preserved at 4℃ and 25℃ for o,8,24 and 48 h,respectively.The content of insulin was observeed for changes.Results: The content of insulin mixed with TNA in EVA bags was obviously higher than in PVC bags preserved at 25℃ for 48h(P