Purpose Accurate diagnosis of triangular fibrocartilage (TFC) tear is very important for treatment. MRI is most used for diagnosing TFC tear. This paper aims to evaluate MRI and MR arthrography (MRA) for diagnosing TFC tear by meta-analysis. Materials and Methods The articles were searched in the databases such as Wanfang, VIP, CNKI, Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase and PubMed. The QUADAS items were used to evaluate the quality of the included studies. Heterogeneity of the included articles was tested. The pooled weighted sensitivity and specificity of MRI and MRA in diagnosing TFC tear were calculated, and the pooled receiver operation curve was drawn. Results Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria, 2 were Chinese articles and 13 were English articles. The subjects and methods of the articles were different and existed heterogeneity. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI for diagnosing TFC tear were 0.66 (95% CI 0.61-0.71) and 0.75 (95% CI 0.69-0.81), and those of MRA were 0.80 (95% CI 0.73-0.87) and 0.86 (95% CI 0.74-0.93). The area under curve and Q* index of SROC of MRI were 0.8566 and 0.7875, respectively. The area under curve and Q* index of SROC of MRA were 0.9123 and 0.8446, respectively. Conclusion The accuracy of TFC tear avulsion for MRA are higher than for MRI, when there is unclear of TFC avulsion using MRI, MRA can be used for diagnosis.

Objective To investigate the teaching effect of heuristic teaching in medical psychology teaching.Methods Totally 104 students (2010 grade higher vocational nursing class) were divided into experiment group (n=52) and control group (n=52).Heuristic teaching model and conventional teaching model were applied respectively.t test was used to compare the final exam scores of two groups; self-made evaluation sheet was used to evaluate the teaching effect and x2 test was employed to compare the results between two groups,with P＜0.05 standing for statistical significance.Results Final exam scores of experiment group (87.48 ± 3.18) was better than control group (81.43 ± 4.89) (P=0.016).Teaching evaluation was better in experiment group than in control group.Conclusions Heuristic teaching is helpful in improving students' study enthusiasm and training their scientific thinking.

Objective To investigate the isoniazid-dependence of clinical isolated strains of M.tuberculosis.Methods The double-phase Kuang's agar medium was employed to isolate M.tuberculosis from the patient's sputum,and its drug-resistance and drug-dependence were determined.Results 184 clinical isolates of isoniazid-dependent M.tuberculosis were grouped as follows.Type A:the strains grew faster and more vigorous in drug tubes than in control tubes,and there were 12 strains(6.5%)which grew more colonies in high concentration tubes than in low concentration tubes;Type B:the strains grew faster and more vigorous in drug tubes than in control tubes,and there were 10 strains(5.4%)which grew more colonies in low concentration tubes than in high concentration tubes;Type C:the strains grew faster and more vigorous in low concentration tubes than in control tubes,and there were 15 strains(8.15%)which grew less colonies in high concentration tubes than in control tubes;Type D:the strains grew faster and more vigorous in high concentration tubes than in control tubes,and there were 4 strains(2.2%)which grew less colonies in low concentration tubes than in control tubes.The isoniazid-dependent strains covered 22.3%(41/184)of the total clinical isolates.Conclusion The isoniazid-dependent strains did exist in the clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis,and different features of dependence have been detected.

Objective To explore the change and its significance of blood concentrations of high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and D-Dimer in patients with acute cerebral infarction caused by internal carotid artery.Methods The blood levels of D-Dimer and hs-CRP in 69 patients with acute cerebral infarction were measured,and compared with the normal controls.The relationships between the levels of hs-CRP and D-Dimer and NIHSS or the areas of infarction were analyzed.Results Compared with those in normal control group,the blood levels of D-Dimer and hs-CRP in patients with acute cerebral infarction increased significantly(all P

Objective To observe the clinical effect of procedure for prolaps and hemofrhoids (PPH) in treatment of mixed hemorrhoids combined with non-functional obstructed defecation syndromes (ODS).Methods The clinical data of 50 patients with mixed hemorrhoids combined with non-functional ODS treated by PPH were retrospectively analysed.All these patients were followed up for 12 months,the treatment outcome was observed.Results Eleven cases were basic cured,apparently effective in 12 cases,and effective in 12 cases,invalid in 15 cases,the total effective rate was 70％ (35/50),inefficacy patients were mainly combined with rectocele.None patients had serious complications such as death,anastomotic infection and pelvic sepsis.Conclusion PPH convenient operation,small trauma,for the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids combined with internal rectal prolapse is safe and effective,but the effective is poorer in treatment of mixed hemorrhoids combined with rectocele.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of multiplex PCR for rapid identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria. Methods According to MTP40 gene sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 32kD gene sequence of Mycobacterium and IS6110 insertion sequence gene sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, three specific pairs of primers (PT1-PT2, MT1-MT2 and IS5-IS6) for Mycobacterium were designed, and the target DNA for MTP40, 32kD and IS6110 was 396bp, 506bp and 984bp, respectively. The genome of 92 Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinically isolated strains and 5 non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria clinical strains were amplified in the same system, and the results were compared with reference strains. Results Among 92 clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the DNA fragments of 396bp, 506bp and 984bp were found in 90 Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical strains, as well as in the reference strain H37Rv; the sensitivity of multiplex PCR for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was 97.8%, and the specificity was 100.0%. The DNA fragments of 506bp were all found in 5 non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria clinical strains, the sensitivity and specificity for non-tuberculosis Mycobacterium were both 100.0%. Conclusion The multiplex PCR is a rapid, sensitive and specific method for identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria, and it may provide an effective way for clinical diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria, therefore useful in clinical application.

Objective To explore the nursing effect of strengthened psychological intervention on patients with abortion receiving assisted reproductive technology.Methods 180 patients with abortion receiving assisted reproductive technology from January 2009 to December 2011 were chosen as the research object.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 90 patients in each group.The control group adopted conventional methods of care for nursing,the observation group received strengthened psychological intervention on the basis of the control group.The assessment results of SCL-90 scale and IDA scale before and after five-day nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of SCL-90 scale and IDA scale after five-day nursing in the observation group were lower than those of the control group,there was significant difference.Conclusions Strengthened psychological intervention for abortion patients receiving assisted reproductive technology demonstrated good effect.It can significantly improve adverse psychological state of these patients.

Objective:To utilize MRI and plain films to observe the changes of soft tissue structures in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) after closed reduction, and explore the concentric reduction rate, the "docking" rate and the femoral head necrosis rate after reduction.Methods:Retrospective analysis of unilateral completely dislocated DDH patients with closed reduction and spica casting in our hospital from October 2012 to July 2018. MRI was performed on the day of closed reduction and every 2-3 months after operation. Pelvic plain films were performed before operation and follow-up. The labro-chondral complex (LCC) of the hip was divided into 4 types on MRI images, and the reliability and repeatability of LCC classification were evaluated by intra-class correlation coefficient. Trend chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method was used to analyze the variation of thickening rate of ligamentum teres, transverse ligaments and pulvinar during MRI follow-up, and the difference of cartilaginous acetabular head index was evaluated by analysis of variance of repeated measurements or Mann-Whitney U test. The concentric reduction rate of the femoral head after performing closed reduction, the "docking" rate of the femoral headwhen the cast was changed for the last time were analyzed, and the necrosis rate of the femoral head were followed up for 18 months or more after reduction.Results:A total of 63 DDH patients (63 hips) with closed reduction were included. Intra-class correlation coefficient of LCC classification was 0.84 between observers (95%CI: 0.74-0.91) and 0.94 within observers (95%CI: 0.90-0.97) . Most LCC classifications were type 4 on the day of CR (93.7%, 59/63) , and return to normal (type 1 classifications) at the second follow-up (50.9%, 28/55). ligamentum teres, transverse ligaments and pulvinar were hypertrophic (94.5%-100%) on the day of CR, and decreased to 10.9%-12.7% at the second follow-up, which had statistically differences ( χ2=88.6; χ2=86.4; χ2=97.9, P<0.05). The cartilaginous acetabular head index was 68.1±12.1 on the day of CR, and increased to 84.4±7.0 at the second follow-up, which had statistically difference ( Z=-3.15, P=0.002). 58.7% femoral heads were "docking", 8.6% femoral head had necrosis. Conclusion:The abnormal soft tissue structures in the hip joint mostly recovered gradually after closed reduction, and 60% femoral heads could be docked, the short-term risk of the femoral head necrosis was low.

Objective To investigate causes and effects of medial meniscus extrusion in patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods A total of 120 patients diagnosed as knee osteoarthritis between January 2011 and March 2012 were enrolled in this study,including 60 patients with medial meniscal extrusion confirmed by MRI (extrusion group) and other 60 patients without medial meniscal extrusion (control group).The extrusion distance of medial meniscus and tibiofemoral angle were measured on MRI.The correlation between tibiofemoral angle and extrusion distance were analyzed.The incidences of genu varum,medial meniscus injury and cartilage lesion of medial tibiofemoral joint were compared between two groups.The effect of medial meniscal extrusion on meniscus injury and effect of genu varum on meniscal extrusion were analyzed.Results In extrusion group,the extrusion distances of medial menisci ranged from 3.76 to 11.6 mm (average,8.3±1.79 mm); all patients had genu varum,and the tibiofemoral angle ranged from 174°to 181°(average,179.0°±2.2°); the incidence of medial meniscus injury was 50.0％ (30/60) in the anterior horn,93.3％ (56/60) in the body,and 93.3％ (56/60) in the posterior horn; the incidence of medial meniscus tear in the root of the posterior horn was 23.3％ (14/60); the incidences of cartilage degeneration in medial tibial plateau and medial femoral condyle both were 100％ (60/60); a significant negative correlation was observed between dimension of tibiofemoral angle and extrusion distance of medial meniscus.In control group,the extrusion distances of medial menisci ranged from 0 to 2.61 mm (average,0.57±0.80 mm); four patients had genu varum,and the tibiofemoral angle in all patients was 180°; the incidence of medial meniscus injury was 0 in the anterior horn,16.7％ (10/60) in the body,and 70.0％ (42/60) in the posterior horn; no medial meniscus tear was found in the root of the posterior horn; the incidence of cartilage degeneration was 26.7％(16/60) in medial tibial plateau and 30.0％ (18/60) in medial femoral condyle.The odd ratio of meniscus injury and the number of genu varum (extrusion group/control group) was 6.0 and 15.0,respectively.Compared with the control group,the incidences and severities of medial meniscus injury and cartilage lesion of medial tibiofemoral joint were higher in extrusion group.Conclusion Genu varum may be one cause of medial meniscal extrusion.Medial meniscal extrusion increases incidence of medial meniscus injury and has a significant influence on generation and development of osteoarthritis in medial tibiofemoral joint.

Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the physical and psychomotor development of children born of assisted reproductive technology. Methods 329 cases of ART born children in our hospital were set as the experimental group,the parturients were given pertinent psychological intervention.254 cases of children of spontaneous pregnancy were selected as the control group.The two groups were given follow-up for 24 months.Their physical condition at birth and psychomotor development during follow - up period were compared. Results Compared with the control group,length of infants at birth,body mass of the experimental group were significantly lower,and the incidence rate of premature birth,low birth weight,NICU stay during neonatal stage were higher.But there were no differences in psychomotor development between two groups. Conclusions ART born children of 24-month old show normal psychomotor development,but there are still more unfavorable physical factors,therefore,pertinent nursing intervention should be given based upon psychological intervention in clinic.