1.Clinical study on correlation of leucocyte level of peripheral blood with degree of pyretic pulmonary syndrome in different bacterial pneumonia patients
Yuanbing ZHANG ; Liangji LIU ; Yingxia LI ; Xiangchun FU ; Guangxiang HONG
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(12):-
Objective:To study the correlation of leucocyte level of peripheral blood with degree of pyretic pulmonary syndrome in different bacterial pneumonia patients and to provide evidence in clinical practice.Methods:To observe pneumonia patients that had been healed in our respiration department of The Jiangxi Province Chinese Medicine Hospital from January,2006 to December,2007 years,incorporating the non-foundation disease or the chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease or chronic cor corpulmonale,We were to summarize relation degree of pyretic pulnonary syndrome to the white blood cell countingthe neutral granular cell percentage relevance.Results:From the non-foundation disease's pneumonia patients group,degree of pyretic pulnonary syndrome and the peripheral blood white blood cell counting and the neutral granular cell level had obvious relevance(P
2.Effect of Compound Danshen Injection on Myocardial Ischemia in Anesthetized Dogs
Li XU ; Xiangchun SHEN ; Taihui FANG ; Peixiang ZHNG
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(01):-
The effect of Compound Danshen injection (CDI) on anesthetized dog models of myocardial ischemia was investigated. The dog models were established by ligation of main branch of left coronary artery. The results showed that CDI reduced the release of serum CK,LDH and MDA and increased the activity of SOD, decreased the scope of myocardial infarction and slowed down the quickened heart beat induced by ischemia. The differences were significant as compared with those in the model group (P
3.Characteristics and strategies of novelty assessment of literature on information technology
Wei WANG ; Wenhui RONG ; Na LI ; Xiangchun JIA ; Yu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2013;(12):67-69
After a description of the characteristics of novelty assessment of literature on information technology involving different subjects, multiple new technologies and deep knowledge, the strategies were elaborated for it.
4.Protective effect of n-butanol extract from Radix Pseudostellariae(RP) on rat experimental cardiopulmonary Injury induced by acute myocardial infarction
Xiangchun SHEN ; Jiao PENG ; Shufang LI ; Taihui FANG ; Jinao DUAN
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(05):-
Objective:To investigate the ameliorated effects of n-butanol extract from Radix Pseudostellariae(RP) on rat experimental cardiopulmonary Injury induced by acute myocardial infarction.Methods:The experimental rat cardiac and lung injury was reproduced by acute cardiac infraction ligating left coronary artery for 4 weeks.Cardiac function were assayed by hemodynamics,heart index and lung index were detected by weighting,pathologic change was checked out by histophathology,and cardiac infarction size was assayed by image analysis system.Results:After operation 4 weeks,cardiac function was disturbed according to the results of hemodynamics.Cardiac and lung index,and cardiac infarction size was significantly increased in model group.Results of histopathology indicated that cardiac myocyte decrease,cardiac fibrosis functional disorder of the heart,increase of heart index and lun index,inflammatory cell infiltration,and pulmonary congestion and edema and so on indicated the model was succeed.Continued administration of n-butanol extract from RP for 4 weeks can remarkable ameliorate cardiac function,decrease the cardiac and lung index,and attenuate the heart failure pathological change.Conclusion:N-butanol extract from RP can alleviate rat cardiopulmonary injury induced by acute myocardial infarction.The present research provided the pharmacological base of replenishing qi for invigorating the spleen and promoting body fluid production for nourishing lung.
5.Restitution and fixation of old fractures of orbita and orbital floor with vicinal facial cranium fracture by using titanium microplate
Xiangchun MU ; Wenkai LI ; Lei MU ; Jing SUN ; Xuewu ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2001;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the clinical curative effect of titanium microplate to repair and fix obsolete cracky orbital fracture.Methods According to the diagnosis of CT scanning and three-dimensional imaging, 20 cases of obsolete orbital fractures were repaired and fixed by using titanium microplate along fracture lines. The microplates were placed according to the part nad shape of fractures. For the part of comminuted fractures, the two ends of fractures were fixed like a bridge. Results After the repair and fixation of titanium microplate, facial deformity became recuperative completely, eye-ball-movement and mastication function were recovered. During 6~12 months follow-up period, no reject reaction or cracking or dropping of microplate occured.Conclusions The titanium microplate can make orbital fractures rigid and internal fixed, and the procedure is simple and easy mastered. Therefore, it is one of the most effective materials in the repair and fixation of orbital and facial fractures.
6.Surveillance of hepatitis C among five high-risk populations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2013 to 2021
Yingnan LIU ; Jingyuan YANG ; Hui LI ; Hong YANG ; Baicheng GAO ; Ya GAO ; Xiangchun LI ; Meng CAO
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022;34(9):941-945
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among five high-risk populations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, so as to provide insights into improvements in the control strategy for hepatitis C.
Methods:
The detection of anti-HCV antibody was collected from patients receiving renal dialysis, patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment in hospitals, physical examination populations, unpaid blood donors and subjects admitted to family planning clinics in national hepatitis C surveillance sentinels in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2013 to 2021, and the year-, gender- and age-specific prevalence of anti-HCV antibody was analyzed.
Results:
The mean prevalence of anti-HCV antibody was 2.19%, 1.81%, 0.05%, 0.10% and 0.03% among 3 600 patients receiving renal dialysis, 3 600 patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment in hospitals, 18 000 physical examination populations, 18 000 volunteer blood donors and 3 600 subjects admitted to family planning clinics, respectively. The prevalence of anti-HCV antibody appeared a tendency towards a decline among patients receiving renal dialysis (χ2trend=49.065, P<0.001) and volunteer blood donors (χ2trend=11.419, P=0.001). The prevalence of anti-HCV antibody was higher among male patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment in hospitals than among females (2.34% vs. 1.36%; χ2=4.826, P=0.028), and no gender-specific prevalence of anti-HCV antibody was seen among other four high-risk populations (all P>0.05). The highest prevalence of anti-HCV antibody was detected among patients receiving renal dialysis (3.30%) and patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment in hospitals at ages of 50 to 59 years (3.35%), while the highest prevalence was found among physical examination populations at ages of 60 years and greater (0.18%).
Conclusion
The prevalence of anti-HCV antibody was high among patients receiving renal dialysis and patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment in hospitals and low among physical examination populations, volunteer blood donors and subjects admitted to family planning clinics in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2013 to 2021. Periodical monitoring of anti-HCV antibody is recommended among the elderly.
7.Analysis of the Use of Anti-infectives in6Hospitals of Guang'an City from 2001 to 2004
Zongquan LIN ; Qiong ZHANG ; Shaogang HE ; Xiangchun LI ; Zhijian WU ; Xiaolian YU
China Pharmacy 2005;0(14):-
OBJECTIVE:To provide references for the application and management of anti-infectives.METHODS:Data on sale volume,DDDs etc.of anti-infection drugs in6hospitals of Guang'an city from2001to2004were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The DDDs of oral lomefloxacin dominated the first or2nd places for the4years;The DDDs rank orders of isoniazid and rifampin were No.4and No.5respectively in the4years;The DDDs of penicillin for injection dominated the first place on the injectable preparation lists(2001~2003);The latecomer levofloxacin assumed the tendency of surpassing the early starters not only in sale volume but also the DDDs.CONCLUSION:The proportion for anti-infectives in sales volume to the sum total drug consumption of the above mentioned area were close to those of the other medical institutions in southwest area,there are less new drug varieties and the grade of drugs used in the area was low.
8.Clinical follow-up study of jaundice type of human cytomegalovirus hepatitis in infants
Ruihai LIU ; Xianfeng QU ; Xiangchun FENG ; Jing LI ; Yingjun XU ; Niyan QU
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2014;(4):304-308
Objective To explore the recovery time of hepatic function in infants with jaundice type of human cytomega-lovirus (HCMV) hepatitis and its influencing factors. Methods The clinical data of 73 infants with jaundice type of HCMV hepa-titis admitted to hospital from February 2005 to October 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The effects on hepatic function of nine factors including age, sex, liver size, total bilirubin (TBil), direct bilirubin (DBil), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspar-tate aminotransferase (AST), total bile acid (TBA) and the loads of HCMV DNA were assessed by Kaplan Meier method, and further analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results The results of Cox proportional hazards regression showed that age≤3 month (RR=0.27, 95%CI:0.10-0.70), DBil≤90μmol/L (RR=0.16, 95%CI:0.08-0.32), male (RR=0.49, 95%CI:0.26-0.94) and enlarged liver size<3 cm (RR=0.50, 95%CI:0.27-0.93) were independent factors that shorten the time for TBil back to be normal. Furthermore, AST≤120 U/L (RR=0.16, 95%CI:0.08-0.33) and enlarged liver size<3 cm (RR=0.28, 95%CI:0.15-0.49) were independent factors that shorten the time for AST back to be normal. The time for TBil back to be normal was (2.23 ± 1.54) months, which was significantly shorter than that [(3.63 ± 1.93) months] of AST (t=10.37, P<0.001). Conclusions Jaundice type HCMV hepatitis had good outcome and varied in disease course. The recovery of hepatic function was significantly adversely affected by the degree of cholestasis and hepatomegaly as well as AST level, and early treatment was conducive to the recovery.
9.Drug Resistance and Gene Distribution of Klebsiella pneumoniae Producing the Ultra-broad Spectrum Beta-lactam Enzyme
Xiaomei LAI ; Lin LI ; Youneng GUO ; Jia FANG ; Youmei XU ; Xiangchun FU ; Wei TANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(18):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemic,drug resistance and gene distribution of ESBLs-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN) from Jiangxi TCM Hospital. METHODS The susceptibility of KPN was detected by MIC PCR was used to detect ESBLs gene. RESULTS There were 42 strains with ESBLs isolated,the positive rate was 35.0%. The drug resistance rate of KPN with ESBLs was higher than that without ESBLs,PCR typing result:TEM 33 (78.6%),SHV 8 (19.0%) and CTXM 29 (69.0%). CONCLUSIONS The ESBLs-producing bacteria have multiple drug resistant genes;TEM and CTXM are the main drug resistant genes in our hospital.
10.Preparation and Characterization of Aspirin Phospholipid Complex
Zhiyong HE ; Chaohua WU ; Junli YAN ; Haizhi LI ; Xiangchun SHEN ; Ling TAO
China Pharmacy 2017;28(25):3562-3565
OBJECTIVE:To prepare aspirin phospholipid complex (ASP-PC) and conduct the characterization. METHODS:Using the combination rate of ASP and PC as index,single factor test was used to screen the preparation method of ASP-PC,PC type,solvent type,reaction time,reaction temperature,solvent volume and drug-lipid ratio. The verification test was conducted. UV spectrophotometry,Thermogravimetric analysis,X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used for the characterization of ASP-PC. RESULTS:Magnetic stirring-condensing reflux method was adopted,drug-soybean phospholipids ratio was 1:3 (mol/mol),solvent was tetrahydrofuran,reacting for 3 h under 58 ℃. The average combination rate of prepared ASP-PC was 83.52%(RSD=1.16%,n=3). Compared with ASP,physical mixture of ASP and PC,UV spectrum showed that ASP-PC had no new absorption peak. Thermogravimetric analysis,X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed the ASP and PC in ASP-PC were interacted;and ASP-PC changed little in quality within 0-300 ℃. CONCLUSIONS:ASP-PC can be successfully prepared,in which,ASP and PC were combined successfully;while there are still trace amounts of ASP in the form of crystals.