1.Discussion on the management of medical equipment maintenance division
Kunjian MAO ; Jibin XIA ; Wenguang ZHOU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(01):-
Because of the increasing importance of medical equipment in hospital,medical equipment maintenance division,a department guaranteeing the normal performance of medical equipment,will also act as a vital way.This paper introduces some problems in the management of medical equipment maintenance division and analyses the reasons.Some ways and means are suggested to manage the medical equipment maintenance.
2.Comparation of pharmacokinetics of midazolam tablet in Chinese Hui,Korean and Han healthy subjects
Guifu MAO ; Tao GUO ; Dongya XIA
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2009;25(12):1666-1669
Aim To study the pharmacokinetics of midazolam tablet after a single oral dose in Hui,Koreanand Han healthy volunteers.Methods Ten Hui, ten Han and nine Korean healthy volunteers were involved in the study. Each subject received a single dose of 15 mg midazolam tablets. The plasma concentration was determined by HPLC. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by DAS2.0 software and compared by one-way analysis of variance or KrusKal-Wallis rank test for PK parameters of different nationalities.Results There were statistically significant differences between Hui,Korean and Han nationality for PK parameters C_(max),MRT_(0~12 h) and T_(max)(P<0.05).The ranges of interindividual variation in the different ethnic groups and the same ethnic group were large.There were not satisfactory differences between young males and females for all pharmacokinetic parameters(P>0.05).Followimg oral administration, doublepeaks in midazolam blood concentration-time profiles were observed in more than half of subjects.Conclusion There are large interindividual variation and statistically significant difference in pharmacokinetics of midazolam tablet between Chinese Hui, Korean and Han.These observations suggest the dosage of midazolam should be adjusted in clinical practice.
3.Effect of parthenolide on neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury
Xia MAO ; Lihua GAO ; Changming DENG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2015;(12):2216-2220
AIM:To detect the effect and underlying mechanism of parthenolide ( PN) on neointimal hyperpla-sia.METHODS:After 1 week of high-fat feeding, 30 male New Zealand white rabbits (2.0~2.3 kg) were randomly di-vided into 6 groups: sham +NS, rabbits received 0.9% normal saline after sham operation; sham +DMSO, rabbits re-ceived DMSO after sham operation;balloon injury(BI)+NS, rabbits received NS after balloon injury;BI+DMSO, rabbits received DMSO after balloon injury;BI+PN low, rabbits received PN at 1 mg/kg after balloon injury;BI+PN high, rab-bits received PN at 2 mg/kg after balloon injury .The drugs were intraperitoneal injected once a day after the operation until sacrifice.After fed with high-fat diet for 4 weeks, the intima-media thickness, the expression of caspase-1, IL-1β, the lev-els of IL-8, TC, TG, LDL and HDL in the serum were measured .RESULTS:Compared with sham +DMSO group, the thickness of intima, the amount of caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-8 in BI +DMSO group were significantly increased ( P <0.05).The levels of caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-8 were significantly decreased in BI +PN high group compared with BI +DMSO group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Neointimal hyperplasia is suppressed by PN after balloon injury , the potential mechanism may be associated with its anti-inflammatory role .
4.The effect of several cytokines combinations on in vitro expansion of mononuclear cells from cord blood and their expression of adhesive molecules and CXCR4
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1999;0(12):-
0.05).The addition of sIL-6R to group SFT6 restored UCB cells expansion to a higher extent than in group SFT,SFT6 and SFTs(P0.05).Conclusion:The IL-6/sIl-6R in combination with SCF,FL and TPO could enhance the expansion of cord blood CD34+ cells and their expression of CD49d,CD62L and CXCR4.
5.DNA fingerprinting of crude and processed Atractylodes lancea
Laying XU ; Xianfeng XIA ; Weilun MAO
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(05):-
AIM: To study the DNA fingerprinting of crude and processed Atractylodes lancea. METHODS: DNA fingerprinting of samples of crude and processed Atractylodes lancea were examined by RAPD. RESULTS: All crude Atractylodes lancea showed similar fingerprinting characteristics,while the processed Atractylodes lancea products indicated considerable different results. CONCLUSION: DNA fingerprinting is a reliable method for di-(fferentiating) crude Atractylodes lancea.
6.The application of monoenergetic technology of dual-source CT in removing the artifact of metal fixation after the operation of lumbar spondylolysis
Xijin MAO ; Jikai XIA ; Xinshan CAO
Journal of Practical Radiology 2014;(4):641-644,648
Objective To explore the clinical value of monoenergetic technology of dual-source CT in removing the artifact of me-tallic fixation after the operation of lumbar spondylolysis.Methods 24 cases of patients with metallic fixation after operation of lum-bar spondylolysis were scanned by dual-energy CT.To reconstruct the imaging using monoenergetic and 3D Inspace software,obtain 50,80,110,140,170 keV five groups of images and the multi-planar reconstruction*(MPR),volume vendering(VR),maximum intensity projection(MIP)imaging in different conditions.The five groups image and average weighted 120kev image are evaluate by two senior radiologist.The quality score of five groups of images and the average weighted images are analyzed statistically using Kruskal-Wallis test.The clinical value of images in the optimal condition are evaluated by two senior department of orthopedics phy-sicians.The results of two radiologists and department of orthopedics physician are examined by kappa test to evaluate consistency. Results In all patients after operation,the case of 110keV images above 3 points is 24,the case of 80keV images above 3 points is 14,the case of of 140keV images above 3 points is 13,the case of weighted average 120kev images above 3 points is 8.Images in 110keV have the best quality (F=98.523,P<0.01).MPR,VR,MIP images are reconstructed in 110keV.The ratio of image which are excellent and have high clinical value is 86.1%,especially the ratio of MPR image is 100%.Conclusion Monoenergetic technology of dual-source CT has a higher clinical value in removing the artifact of metallic fixation after the operation of lumbar spondylolysis.Under the condition of 110keV the quality of images are best,the reconstructed images using MPR Technology have the best clinical value.
7.Association between cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 gene haplotype and ulcerative colitis in Chinese patients
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2001;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the association of gene polymorphism of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) with ulcerative colitis (UC) in Chinese patients. Methods The A+49G transition polymorphism at position 49 (exon 1) and C-318T transition polymorphism at position -318 in promoter of the CTLA-4 gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) method in 82 Chinese patients with UC and 204 healthy controls of Han nationality. Results No significant differences in the distribution of genotype and allele frequencies were observed between CTLA-4 C-318T and A+49G gene polymorphisms in UC patients and normal controls. How- ever , comparing with healthy subjects,the frequency of haplotype 2,3 (C -318 -G 49 /T -318 -A 49 ) in UC patients was significantly reduced (26% vs 41%, P
8.Therapeutic effect of progesterone combined with psychological intervention on threatened abortion
Taotao MAO ; Haiyan LIN ; Xia LI ; Leyan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):102-103
Objective To investigate the effect of progesterone combined with psychological intervention on threatened abortion. Methods According to the different treatment and nursing intervention mode selected from be January 2015 to January 2017 in our hospital 60 cases of patients with threatened abortion group: the control group used dydrogesterone + routine nursing intervention, the observation group with psychological nursing mode + progesterone intervention; the two groups of patients with clinical symptoms, the incidence of adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction were recorded in detail, and the relevant data for comparative analysis. Results The psychological nursing mode of progesterone +(observation group) intervention is better than the clinical effect of patients with threatened abortion and dydrogestrone + routine nursing (control group) the clinical intervention effect, clinical symptoms improved better than the control group, the incidence rate of adverse reaction was lower than the control group, nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Threatened abortion patients choose progesterone + psychological intervention effect significantly, can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction, is widely used in clinical intervention of threatened abortion patients.
9.Determination of T lymphocyte subgroups in endobronchial tuberculosis patients
Nanlan MA ; Zhaoping SUN ; Xia ZHANG ; Huijuan MAO
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(07):-
Objective:To gain an insight into the immunological mechanism of tuberculosis by observing the variation of T lymphocyte subgroups in endobronchial tuberculosis(EBTB) patients.Methods:The variation of T lymphocyte subgroups was determined by flow cytometry in 23 EBTB patients and 25 physical examinees and results were compared.Results:The value of CD8 T lymphocytes was significantly lower in the EBTB patients than in healthy controls(P0.05).Conclusion:The pathogenesis of tuberculosis is associated with the changes in the immune system.CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes play an important role in the cell-mediated immune response.
10.Risk Factors of Incision Infection after Liver Transplantation
Sha MAO ; Yanhong GAO ; Lili CAI ; Xia LI
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE To study and find reasonable methods of nursing care of incision through analyzing the risk factors in liver transplant patients.METHODS A total of 416 liver transplantation operations in our hospital from Sep 2004 to May 2006 were evaluated.The risk factors that resulted in the incision infection were considered.RESULTS The incision infection rate was decreased from 13.9% to 4.3% after improvement.CONCLUSIONS Nursing care is of great significance in preventing the incision infection in liver transplant patients.