1.Scientific Perspective on Development of Chinese Traditional Medicated Food
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2015;(7):517-519
[Objective] To explore the relationship between Chinese traditional medicated food science and modern nutriology, identify the developmental direction of modern medicated food culture, and propose suggestions for the scientific development of medicated food culture. [Method] Based on the previous studies, the comparative research was conducted to analyze the difference between and similarity of medicated food science and modern nutriology in terms of the theory system and research expertise. [Result] The scientific and objective recognition of the effects of medicated food could promote the development of medicated food culture. For the academic research, the advantages of traditional medicated food culture and weakness of modern nutriology need to be understood. For the practice, the experience of modern nutriology can be learned to help the innovation of medicated food science's research methods and regulation of usage. [Conclusion] The development of medicated food culture not only needs to inherit the tradition, but also needs to learn from the modern nutriology and pharmacology, and assimilates the achievements from modern western science civilization.
2.The Dilemmas of Traditional Chinese Medicine School and Its Development Strategy
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(12):-
Nowadays,Traditional Chinese Medicine schools meet the embarrassment during their development,such as:the deposal of Traditional Chinese Medicine;herbalist doctors' cultivation;human resource supply;management of Traditional Chinese Medicine Schools.The paper suggests that Traditional Chinese Medicine Schools should follow such development strategy as giving prominence to its characteristics by setting cross-subjects,perfecting positioning,strenthening internationalization and developing lifelong education.
3.Comparison of Phonetic Articulation between Hearing-impaired and Normal Children in 4.5~5.5 Years Old Groups
Jingyu XIA ; Yanping GUAN ; Yongqiang XUE
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(8):707-709
Objective To study the characteristics and differences of phonetic pronunciation between hearing-impaired and normal children in 4.5~5.5 years old groups. Methods Phonetic articulation of consonants and vowels were tested by three-grade assessors for 20 hearing- impaired children and 20 normal children in 4.5~5.5 years old group using Question Bank for Hearing-impaired Children's Rehabilitation Evaluation of Hearing and Speech. Results and Conclusion For hearing-impaired children, the consonants of /b. m. d. l. j/ were the most articulative, followed with /h. f. r. p. t. n. g. x/, and then /zh. z. k. c. sh. q. s. ch/; for normal children, the consonants of /b. p. f. g. m. d. h/ were the most articulative, followed with /k. j. x. t. r. l/, and then /q. zh. ch. sh. n. z. s. c/. For both groups, the single final was the most articulative, followed with the compound final, and then the nasal. The articulation of these 3 types of vowels were poorer in hearing-impaired children than in normal children (P<0.01)
4.Effect of Some Amino Acids in Gentamicin Production
China Biotechnology 2006;0(12):-
Gentamicin production at home and abroad was fermentation cycle long,production rate low,production costs high and short of competitiveness.Added a little quantity of lysine,glycine,tyrosine,methionine into the medium of gentamicin producing Micromonospora purpurea during inoculation could improve the metabolic capability of microbe,shorten fermentation cycle and increase production rate of gentamicin.The new method was successfully developed in shaking flask test and applied to 5L glass fermentor for one month.Average data of one month showed that the fermentation time per cycle was shortened about 40% and the yield of gentamicin per fermentor increased about 14% in comparison with the conventional technique.The production rate of gentamicin was increased 30% ~95%(according to the capability of strain).The quality of the end product gentamicin conformed to CP2000,BP2000 and USP26 pharmacopoeia.Therefore,the new method may reduce production costs of gentamicin remarkably,it shows strong competitiveness in the marketplace.
5.Emergency microsurgery for treatment of Hunt-Hess high grade intracranial aneurysms rupture
Weimin XIA ; Wei GUAN ; Junsong LU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(23):34-36
Objective To summarize the experience of emergency microsurgery under the guidance of computed tomographic arteriography (CTA) for treatment of Hunt-Hess high grade intracranial aneurysm rupture.Methods The clinical data of 34 patients with Hunt-Hess high grade intracranial aneurysm rupture were retrospectively analyzed.The CT and CTA were detected in the patients on admission.Emergency operation were all performed.The temporal occlusion of the parent artery,removed intracranial hematoma and clipping intracranial aneurysms by microsurgical techniques.All patients were removed skull.Results The prognosis was assessed by Glasgow outcome score (GOS),17 cases were recovered well,10 cases were mildly disabled,3 cases were severely disabled and 4 cases died.Conclusions CTA can be used as the primary diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm imaging methods under the emergency condition.The patients with HuntHess high grade intracranial aneurysm rupture should make positive surgical treatment to save live.
6.Effect of Acupuncture on Trunk Control Ability and Balance Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury above Lumbar
Xingang WANG ; Xia GUAN ; Qingchuan GUO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2013;19(12):1180-1182
Objective To explore the effect of acupuncture on trunk control ability and balance function in patients with spinal cord injury above lumbar. Methods 40 patients with spinal cord injury were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 20 cases in each group. The control group received limb joint training method, the observation group received acupuncture in addition. Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Flex Comp Infiniti EMG system were used to evaluate the balance function and trunk muscle strength before and 8 weeks after treatment. Results After treatment, the balance function and trunk control ability improved in both groups (P<0.01), and were better in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Limb linkage combined with acupuncture can further improve the balance function and trunk control ability in patients with spinal cord injury above lumbar.
7.Thirty-six cases of pterygium of yin-deficiency and fire-flourishing syndrome treated by acupuncture.
Hao-Tang XIA ; Xiao-Guan WAN ; Zi-Hao ZHAO
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2012;32(4):316-316
Acupuncture Therapy
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Pterygium
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therapy
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Yin Deficiency
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therapy
8.Diagnosis of Alport syndrome by immunohistochemical staining of type IV collagen alpha chains in paraffin-embedded renal sections.
Li-xia YU ; Na GUAN ; Guo-hong WU
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2008;46(4):301-301
Child
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Collagen Type IV
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Female
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Humans
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Immunohistochemistry
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methods
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Kidney
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pathology
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Male
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Nephritis, Hereditary
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diagnosis
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pathology
9.Dynamic study on the influence of the serum cytokine levels in patients with Graves′ disease before and After Treated With ~1(31)I
Kejian XIE ; Qi ZHANG ; Yuxiang XIA ; Yu GUAN
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(10):-
Objective:To study the influence of the serum cytokine levels of patients with Graves′ disease(GD) before and After Treated With ~ 131 I.Methods:Using the method of radioimmunoassay, the serum levels of interleukin-1(IL-1), interleukin-2(IL-2), interleukin-6(IL-6), interleukin-8(IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor(TNF-?) of GD 52 patients were measured before and after ~ 131 I, 30 age-and sex-matched healthy subjects served as controls, and the results were compared with that of the control group.Results:The levels of IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-? of GD patients were significantly higher than that of the control group(P
10.The association of HHIP gene (rs1828591 and rs12504628) with Chinese Uygur patients with chronic ob?structive pulmonary disease
Xia REN ; Jian GUAN ; Zhonghong ZHANG ; Fangjuan CHENG ; Chengyuan MA
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(5):692-695
Objective To explore the relationship between HHIP gene with COPD patients in Xinjiang Uygur population. Methods DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples. HHIP gene (rs1828591 and rs12504628)polymorphic loci was detected by iMLDR technique in 233 cases and 292 controls in Uygur. Results There was no significant difference in the genotype,allele frequencies distribution of 2 haplotypes of HHIP (rs1828591 and rs12504628)between the disease group and the control group(P > 0.05). There was no differ? ence in 2 haplotypes of HHIP gene between the disease group and the control group(P > 0.05). Rs1828591 and rs12504628 gene showed significance with predicted FEV1%(P < 0.05). Conclusion Rs1828591 and rs12504628 gene are related with predicted FEV1%.