Objective To find lymphoma cell markers characteristic of gas for breath monitoring application and provide experimental evidence for the early diagnosis of lymphoma patients,assessing solid phase micro extraction-gas chromatography / mass spectrometry( SPME-GC / MS)is applied to the lymphatic the feasibility of detecting tumor cells in the headspace. To investigate the value of VOCs in the diagnosis of hematologic malignancies. Meth-ods The air samples from the headspace of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell JEOK,the human lymphoidcell lines and culture medium were collected by syringes,and then determined by means of SPME-GC / MS in order to have a bet-ter understanding of the concentration distributions and changes of VOCs in JEOK cells headspace. Using Mann-Whitney U test,we found the characteristic volatile markers of non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma cells. Results SPME-GC /MS for JEOK cell lines,human lymphocytecell line and a blank incubation were detected headspace analysis,found JEOK cell culture headspace can be detected dimethyl,sulfide,toluene,o-xylene,1,3-Di-tert-butylbenzene,aceto-pheno-ne,dodecane,representing human lymphocytes increased;and alcohol,benzaldehyde,hexanal is signifi-cantly reduced. Conclusion Non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma cell lines can cause flasks JEOK headspace change in the composition of VOCs,increased alkanes and aromatic compounds,aldehydes and reducing alcohol content,these substances may be used as acharacteristic of lymphoma cells markers;SPME-GC / MS as a trace substance detection method can be used to JEOK cell lines VOCs bottle headspace detection training.

Objective To explore the effects and mechanism of ursolic acid ( UA) on cholesterol metabolism in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and mouse hepatocyte AML-12. Methods HepG2 and AML-12 cells were treated with different concentrations of UA (0,10,20,40 μmol·L-1)for 24 h, then the mRNA and protein expression of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) and intracellular cholesterol level was detected by RT-PCR、Western blotting and enzymatic method, respectively. Results Compared with 0 μmol·L-1 UA, 20 μmol·L-1 and 40 μmol·L-1 UA significantly increased the expressions of CYP7A1 mRNA and protein(P<0. 05), and decreased intracellular cholesterol level in HepG2 and AML-12 cells (P<0. 05). Conclusion A certain concentration of UA can reduce the level of cholesterol in HepG2 and AML-12 cells. CYP7A1 may be involved in the regulation process.

An automated on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry ( on-line SPE-LC-MS/MS ) method for the simultaneous quantification of six endogenous phytohormones including abscisic acid ( ABA ) , indole-3-acetic acid ( IAA ) , salicylic acid ( SA ) , jasmonic acid ( JA ) , indole-3-propionic acid ( IPA) and indole-3-butyric acid ( IBA) in rice tissues was described. Plant samples were extracted with methanol and on-line SPE procedure was performed with C18 SPE cartridges. Analytes were eluted to C18 analytical column with mobile phase and further analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The performance of the method was fully validated. Linearity showed good correlation (R2≥0. 99). Limits of detections (S/N=3) were in the range of 0. 1-0. 8 μg/kg. Recoveries varied between 71. 2% and 126%. The method was rapid and sensitive to determine multiple phytohormones in rice young panicles and the results were cross-validated with the off-line SPE-LC-MS/MS phytohormone analytical method. Finally, the method was applied to monitor the changes of ABA, IAA, SA and JA in wounded rice leaves. The trends were in accord with plant physiological processes.

Objective To evaluate the hemorrheological changes after tourniquet deflation.Methods Twenty rabbits were subjected to lower extremity tourniquet inflation for 3 h. Venous blood samples were taken before tourniquet inflation and 2min after tourniquet deflation for measurement of hemorrheological parameters: low-shear viscosity and high-shear viscosity of whole blood; plasma high-shear viscosity , hematocrit; fibrinogen; aggreability,deformability and stiffness of erythrocyte; and blood sedimentation K value. The levels of parameters before tourniquet inflation served as baseline values. The gastrocnemius muscle samples were taken before tourniquet inflation and 5 min after torrniquet deflaion for observation of ultrastructure of small blood vessel.Results Compared with the baseline values, the levels of low- and high- shear viscosities of whole blood, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, blood sedimentation K value, and aggreability and stiffness of erythrocyte increased significantly (P

Filamentous fungi are widely used in industrial fermentation. Particular fungal morphology acts as a critical index for a successful fermentation. To break the bottleneck of morphological analysis, we have developed a reliable method for fungal morphological analysis. By this method, we can prepare hundreds of pellet samples simultaneously and obtain quantitative morphological information at large scale quickly. This method can largely increase the accuracy and reliability of morphological analysis result. Based on that, the studies of Aspergillus niger morphology under different oxygen supply conditions and shear rate conditions were carried out. As a result, the morphological responding patterns of A. niger morphology to these conditions were quantitatively demonstrated, which laid a solid foundation for the further scale-up.
Aspergillus niger ; cytology ; Fermentation ; Industrial Microbiology ; Reproducibility of Results

Objective System of pressure breathing for +Gz (PBG) has been incorporated into service in the high performance fighter aircraft,but there were significant differences among PBG pressure schedules used in different countries.The purpose of this study was to define an optimal pressure schedule in PBG system.Method Five male subjects wearing GZ-2 anti-G suit and medium-sized bladder vest,plus PBG with 1.6,2.4,and 3.2 kPa/G pressure schedules,respectively,were exposed to rapid onset (3.0 G/s) centrifuge +Gz runs.+Gz protection of PBG with each of the three pressure schedules were measured and the subjective ratings were collected.Result The +Gz protection afforded by PBG with 1.60,2.40,and 3.20 kPa/G pressure schedules were 2.00±0.31,2.54±0.32,and 2.44±0.31 G,respectively.Subjective ratings showed that the PBG with 2.40 kPa/G pressure schedule was better than the other two.Conclusion Our data suggest that a PBG pressure schedule of 2.4 kPa/G in PBG system is optimal.It not only assures the anti-G performance of PBG,but also reduces its side effects.

Objective To compare the impact on the ovarian reserve function after cisplatin intraperitoneal or intravenous chemotherapy in rats model. Methods Thirty 8-weeks old female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to control group (group A, n=10), intraperitoneal chemotherapy group (group B, n=10) and intravenous chemotherapy group (group C, n=10). Cisplatin was diluted by normal saline (NS) into 4 mg/ml. On the first day of chemotherapy, 0.2 ml cisplatin dilution was injected into the abdomen of rats in group B, isodose cisplatin was injected into vein and 1.8 ml NS was injected into abdomen of rats in group C, 2.0 ml NS was injected into abdomen of rats in group A for control. Feed the three groups rats and test the anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in serum on day 0 (just before injection), day 10 and day 20 by ELISA, count the numble of follicle in bilateral ovaries on day 20. Results (1) The levels of serum AMH in the three groups before and after chemotherapy were compared: ① comparison between groups: On day 10 and day 20 , the AMH level in group B [(64.5 ± 2.9), (68.6 ± 3.4) ng/L] and group C [(76.1±4.9), (91.3±3.9) ng/L] was significantly lower than that in group A [(120.1±5.3), (121.7±4.6) ng/L;P<0.01], AMH level in group B was significantly also lower than that in group C (P=0.000). ② Comparison within groups:the AMH level on day 0 was significantly lower than that on day 10 and day 20 in group A (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference between day 10 and day 20 (P=0.427). The AMH level on day 0 was significantly higher than those on day 10 and day 20 in group B (P<0.01) and group C (P<0.01). There was no difference in AMH level between day 10 and day 20 (P=0.124) in group B, but the level was significant lower on day 10 than that on day 20 in group C (P=0.011). (2)Comparison of the number of follicles in ovaries of three groups 20 days after chemotherapy:the follicles number in group A(35±13)was greater than that in group B (16 ± 9,P=0.003) and similar with group C (31 ± 16,P=0.474) on day 20. The follicles number in group B was significantly less than that in group C (P=0.018). Conclusions In the present study, both intravenous and intraperitoneal chemotherapy have impacts on ovarian reserve function and the latter might be more serious. The level of AMH will rise again over time after chemotherapy and rats undergo intravenous chemotherapy would recover faster. The results suggest that the ovarian reserve function need more time to recover after intraperitoneal chemotherapy. For patients with ovarian cancer who want to preserve fertility function, intravenous chemotherapy might be more appropriate.

Objective To compare the efficacy of a self-applied modified Semont maneuver(MSM) with self-treatment using a modified Epley procedure(MEP) in patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(PC-BPPV).Methods All 70 patients with PC-BPPV were treated respctively by using MEP and MSM between July 2001 and June 2003,remission rate and treatment-related side effects were compared at the end of 1 week.Results Remission rate was 95% in the MEP group(n=37) vs 58% in the MSM group(n=33,P

Objective To investigate the expression and chnical significance of β tubulin Ⅲ in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).Methods The expression of β tubulin Ⅲ in tumor tissue of 47 patients with LACC was detected by immunohistochemical SP method.The relationship between expression of β tubulin Ⅲ and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with paclitaxel,clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.Results The response rate of NACT was 72.3％ (34/47).The β tubulin Ⅲ positive expression rate was 72.3％(34/47),(+) expression rate was 40.4％(19/47),(++) expression rate was 12.8％(6/47),(+++) expression rate was 19.1％(9/47).The response rate of NACT in patients with (++) and (+++) expression was significantly lower than that in patients with (-) and (+) expression [46.7％(7/15)vs.84.4％ (27/32),P =0.007].The expression of β tubulin Ⅲ was related to pathological grade (P =0.021),it was not related to pathological type,clinical stage,status of lymph node metastasis (P =0.822,0.336,0.839).Conclusions The NACT of paclitaxel combined with cisplatin is effective to LACC.The abnormality expression of β tubulin Ⅲ in LACC tissue relates to drug resistance of paclitaxel and biological behavior of cervical cancer,it may be an index to predict prognosis of cervical cancer.

Objective To investigate the manifestation and the prevention means of video display terminal (VDT) visual fatigue in old people. Methods Conventional eye inspection were performed for 45 patients, including optical muscle movement, position of eye, confluence function and presbyopia. Results We found that the average difference between middle distance correcting lens and 33 cm reading distance from presbyopia correcting lens was about 0.52 DS( P