Objective To investigate the effect of low dose low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on acute pancreatitis (AP). Methods 98 AP patients who were admitted in our hospital from 2002 to 2008 were randomly divided into anticoagulant therapy group (n = 40) and control group (n = 58). Anticoagulant therapy group consisted of 15 cases of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and 25 cases of mild acute pancreatitis (MAP) ; while there were 19 cases of SAP and 39 cases of MAP in control group. The patients of control group received conventional treatment, and conventional therapy together with 3 000 U LMWH subcutaneous injection every 12 hours were used in anticoagulant therapy group for two weeks. The changes of APACHE II score, complication rate, mortality and length of hospital stay were observed and the coagulation changes before and after anticoagulant therapy were documented. Results 7 days later, the APACHE II score, complication rate, mortality and length of hospital stay of SAP patients in the anticoagulant therapy group were 9. 9 ±4. 9, 20% , 13.3% , (20.6 ±10.4)d, respectively; while they were 12. 2 ±4.8, 42. 1%, 47.4%, (28. 2 ± 12. 5) d, respectively, in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0. 05). The corresponding values were not statistically significantly different among MAP patients in the two groups. The coagulation after treatment in anticoagulant therapy group was not statistically different with that before treatment. Conclusions Low dose LMWH could reduce the rate of complication rate, mortality and decrease the length of hospital stay, without complication of hemorrhage, which should be recommended in the early phase of SAP.

OBJECTIVETo explore the relationships between anthropometric measures as body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and the risks of diabetes.

METHODSWe analyzed the baseline data of 53 260 participants who were aged 30-79 years and had been enrolled into the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study from Suzhou city,Jiangsu province. Unconditional logistic regression analyses were conducted with adjustment for potential confounders.

RESULTSOverall, 5.3% of the participants had diabetes, with about a half of them being newly detected through on-site screening tests. The prevalence of diabetes increased with age, 61% higher (OR = 1.61, 95% confidence interval: 1.54-1.67) risk of diabetes, with 10 years increase of age. In both genders, all anthropometric measures were positively and significantly associated with diabetes, with the associations of measures in central adiposity stronger than those in general obesity, with WHR as the strongest. Each standard deviation (1- s) with greater WHR (<0.06 in men and 0.07 in women) was associated with 72% (61%-83%) higher risk of diabetes in men and 93% (83%-102%) in women. After adjusting for HC, each WC with 5 cm larger, showing 65% and 57% higher risks in men and women respectively. However, after adjusting for WC, every 5cm greater HC appeared and associated with respective 38% and 34% lower risks.

CONCLUSIONMeasures on adiposity including BMI, percentage body, WC, WHR and WHtR fat were all positively associated with the prevalence of diabetes. Measures of central obesity, particularly WHR, were more strongly associated with diabetes than measures of general obesity. When WC was under control, HC appeared inversely associated with diabetes.

Adiposity ; Adult ; Biological Specimen Banks ; Body Mass Index ; China ; Diabetes Mellitus ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Obesity ; epidemiology ; Obesity, Abdominal ; Prevalence ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Waist Circumference ; Waist-Hip Ratio

OBJECTIVETo explore the relationship between weekly alcohol drinking behavior and the prevalence of hypertension.

METHODSData was collected in a Kadoorie study of chronic disease in Wuzhong district, Suzhou city of Jiangsu province, China. Data from the baseline survey was used to describe the status of alcohol drinking and the prevalence of hypertension among local residents. Relationships between the frequency of alcohol drinking, consumption of alcohol, age when initiating weekly drinking behavior, drinking-related adverse conditions and the prevalence of hypertension, were studied by logistic regression.

RESULTSThe rates on weekly alcohol drinking in the studied population were 40.7% in men and 0.6% in women. The amount of weekly average alcohol intake showed as 250.8 g in males and 47.2 g in females, with statistical significance seen between genders (P < 0.01). The prevalence rates of hypertension among male and female were 39.7% and 36.1% respectively, with significant difference (P < 0.01). Data from Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that when the frequency of alcohol drinking > or = 3 days per week or the weekly average alcohol intake > or = 100 grams, the risk would be higher to develop hypertension than in those non-drinkers (P < 0.01). The age of initiating behavior as weekly alcohol drinking younger than 20 years old or the dinking-related adverse condition appeared to be more than two kinds. The risks of developing hypertension were 1.50 times and 3.27 times than those non-drinkers in men but not in women.

CONCLUSIONThe frequency of drinking alcohol and the amount of alcohol intake per week was different between males and females. Along with the following factors as: increase of frequency on alcohol drinking per week, the amount of alcohol intake also increased. The advance of age related to the initiation of weekly drinking and the increase of alcohol-related adverse condition was also seen, the risk of hypertension showed an upward trend in males but not in females.

Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol Drinking ; epidemiology ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires