1.The effect and observations with auxiliary methylprednisolone in after surgery of spinal tntramedullary tumor
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(z1):12-13
Objective Effects of methylprednisolone on observation of intramedullary spinal cord tumor treatment.Methods Through the 9 cases of intramedullary spinal cord tumors in patients after adjuvant therapy of methylprednisolone clinical observation and analysis.Results 9 cases of ostoperative patients after treatment with methylprednisolone,his condition to resume soon,but the response to 5 cases of side effects,as symptomatic treatment can be back to normal.Conclusions Application of adjuvant therapy of methylprednisolone after spinal marrow tumor effects although good,it should be noted that the occurrence of side effects,and do:the right of dispensing,close observation and timely manner.
2.Analysis of the changes of the coverage of medical insurance and the utilization of medical services from 2000 to 2009
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2013;29(30):56-58
Objective To understand the changes of the coverage of medical insurance and the utilization of medical services from 2000 to 2009.Methods The data on medical insurance and utilization of medical services were obtained from China Nutrition Panel Survey conducted by University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill.The trend of medical insurance and use of preventative medical services were examined.And a Logistic regression model was used to estimate the relationship between some social economic status and the enrollment of medical insurance and use of medical services.Results The coverage of medical insurance expanded dramatically from 20% in 2000 to 89% in 2009.The rural population experienced higher expansion.The gap between rural and urban populations in terms of insurance coverage was closed.The use of preventive services remained low in both rural and urban populations,with 3.72% and 4.62% respectively.Conclusions Both coverage of medical insurance and use of prevention medical services imoroved from 2000 to 2009,which has provided solid foundation for further reforms.
3.Clinical study of selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Deyi ZHUANG ; Jinzhun WU ; Xiaomei SHAO
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2009;16(1):27-30
Objective To study the safety and efficacy of selective head cooling (SHC) with mild systemic hypotherrnia in neonates with HIE. Methods Fifty-four term infants with severe neonatal HIE were randomly assigned to the head cooling group (n=27) and control group (n=27). Forty-one infants in 96 h after admission were eligible for the study(SHC group n=21, control group n=20). In SHC group, the naso-pharyngeal temperature was maintained at (34.0±0.2) ℃ and rectal temperature maintained at 34~35 ℃ for 72 h, then rewarmed spontaneously. In control group, normal rectal temperature was maintained. During the period of the study, the infants of two groups were monitored on nasopharyngeal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate,transcutaneous arterial oxygen saturation and blood pressure. Primary adverse effects inclu-ding severe arrhythmia, venous thrombosis or hemorrhage and severe hypotension were observed. The efficacy indicators including rate of death and severe disability, exercise and cognition development index were as-sessed. Results Severe arrhythmia, hypotension and renal failure were not found in both groups. Follow-up was conducted until postnatal 18 months and was not available in 6 babies (3 in SHC group and 3 in control group respectively). Death and severe disability occurred in 4 of 18 infants (22.2%)in SHC group and in 9 of 17 infants(52.9% ) in the control group respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion SHC for 72 h with mild systemic hypothermia in neonates with HIE is safe and effective. The therapy could reduce the risk of disabili-ty and handicap significantly.
4.Effects of Ulinastatin on Renal Apoptosis and Expression of bcl-2 in Rats with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Yongjing ZHUANG ; Yongyang YU ; Guirong WU
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2003;0(06):-
Objective To explore the effects of ulinastatin(UTI) on renal apoptosis and expression of bcl-2 in rats with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Methods Sixty rats weighing 250-300 g were randomized divided into 3 groups:pseudo-operation group(SO group,n=20),SAP group(n=20) and UTI treated group(UTI group,n=20).The model of SAP was established by retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate solution into the biliopancreatic duct in the rats.Serum Cr and BUN were determined.The left kidneys were resected for light and electronic microscopic study.Renal cell apoptosis was determined by TUNEL.Expression of bcl-2 was detected by immunohistochemical staining of SABC.Results Serum Cr,BUN,renal cell apoptotic index and bcl-2 expression were markedly increased in SAP group compared with SO group(P
5.The Application of BAEP ln Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia
Yongxue LU ; Chaohui ZHUANG ; Lina WU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(04):-
2 weeks ) were screened by BAEP. Results Hearing-ability of 11 children(11/23,47.8%) was abnormal,one month later hearing-ability of 2 children was abnormal, and there months later hearing-ability of only 1 child was abnormal. Conclusion Hyperbilirubinemia may cause hearing-ability damage in neonates and BAEP is one of effective audiometric means.
6.Clinical Effects of SNMC~(TM) on Liver Injury Induced by Anti-Tumor Medicine
Ying ZHENG ; Xuelong ZHUANG ; Yueyi WU
China Pharmacy 1991;0(03):-
OBJECTIVE:To observe the clinical effects of Stronger Neo-Minophagen C(SNMC)in the treatment of liver function damage caused by anti-tumor medicine.METHODS:60cases of liver injury caused by anti-tumor medicine were randomly divided into the treatment group(32cases)and the control group(28cases).SNMC injection was given in the treatment group as a supplement to the primary therapy in the control group.RESULTS:The treatment group with SNMC showed significantly greater improvement than the control group in the liver functions(ALT,AST,T.BIL)(P
7.Recent advances in understanding the relationship between long non-coding RNA and atherosclerosis
Lihua ZHUANG ; Jiacai HU ; Hao WU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2016;35(3):329-333
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) play important roles in many biological processes.However,compared with other types of RNAs,limited research has been conducted on lncRNA,mostly concerning its relationship with tumor,and there are much fewer studies on its relationship with atherosclerosis.In this article,we summarized the latest research findings in this field,with an emphasis on the importance of IncRNA in atherosclerosis.The value of lncRNA in targeted therapy of atherosclerotic disorders is also discussed.
8.Clinical Observation of Electroacupuncture in Treating Spastic Paralysis Following Cerebral Infarction
Zhuang WU ; Weibin GAO ; Yuanchun XIAO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2007;5(5):311-313
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture in treating spastic paralysis following cerebral infarction. Methods: Sixty patients with spastic paralysis after cerebral infarction were randomly allocated into control group and treatment group, 30 cases each. The control group was treated with conventional acupuncture and the treatment group was treated with conventional acupuncture plus electroacupuncture according to the principle of antagonistic acupuncture. Both groups were given routine drugs and scalp acupuncture treatment. Results: Statistical analysis showed significant differences in NFI score and clinical curative effect score between pretreatment and posttreatment in the treatment and control groups and between the treatment and control groups. Conclusion: Both electroacupuncture and conventional acupuncture have clinical curative effect on spastic paralysis following cerebral infarction, but the curative effect of electroacupuncture is significantly superior to that of conventional acupuncture.
9.Effect of Indoor Environmental Factors on Respiratory Symptoms in Children and Teenagers Aged 4-17 Years in Urban Area of Shanghai
Jingui WU ; Zujia ZHUANG ; Chunjin NIU
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(02):-
Objective To explore the effects of indoor environmental factors on the respiratory symptoms in children aged 4-17 years. Methods A cross-sectional survey of indoor environmental factors related respiratory symptoms in 6 551 children and teenagers aged 4-17 years was conducted throughout urban area of Shanghai in 2007. The information was obtained on certain aspects of the family socioeconomic status (SES) and other confounding factors,and the associations between indoor environmental factors and respiratory symptoms were analyzed. Results After controlling confounders,parent smoking,the house or the classroom nearby roads (
10.Effect of Indoor Air pollution Related to Traffic and Fuel Gas Using for Cooking on Respiratory Diseases in Children and Teenagers in Urban Area of Shanghai
Jingui WU ; Chuanxi TANG ; Zujia ZHUANG
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
Objective To explore the indoor air pollution level related to traffic and fuel gas using for cooking and to assess its effect on the respiratory disease and symptoms in children and teenagers. Methods Based on a cross-sectional survey in 6 551 children and teenagers in the urban area of Shanghai in 2007, 197 children were randomly selected in stratified districts and the level of CO, NO2, PM10 and benzene in indoor air in their home were measured. The variables of distance of nearest street or way, traffic density and the time of using fuel gas for cooking were collected and a multiple linear regression model was established to estimate indoor air pollution level related traffic and fuel gas using for cooking. The associations between indoor air pollutants concentrations and respiratory symptoms and disease were analyzed with multiple Logistic Regression model. Results After potential founders being controlled, the significant associations were observed between per 20 ?g/m3 increase of indoor NO2 concentration and dry cough(OR:1.12,95%CI:1.03-1.20),morning cough(OR:1.08,95%CI:1.01-1.17), wheezing (OR: 1.09,95%CI:1.0-1.19), bronchitis (OR: 1.21, 95%CI:1.01-1.46). The similar effects were observed between the per 30 ?g/m3 increase of indoor PM10 concentration and dry cough(OR:1.28,95%CI:1.02-1.59),wheeze(OR:1.34,95%CI:1.04-1.71),current asthma (OR:1.87,95%CI:1.08-3.23). The significant associations were also observed between house was nearby major street/road (