1.ANORECTAL MANOMETRY IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Qianmin LIU ; Rongbin GUO ; Wenyao ZHENG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1982;0(03):-
To investigate fecal continence in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), studies were performed in 43 patients with IBS and 20 healthy subjects. Anorectal pressure was measured with BioLAB monitor of digestive tract and anorectal catheter with solid state manometric transducers. The results were analyzed by computation programs of American Sandhill Company. The sensation of defecation volume (DSV),sensation of defecation urgent volume (DUSV) and maximal tolerable volume (MTV) in the patients with diarrhea predominant type IBS (Dp-IBS) were significantly lower than healthy subjects (P
2.Effects of skin/muscle incision and retraction on spatial learning and memory in immature rats after adult-hood
Caimei XU ; Wenyao DENG ; Yanlu YING ; Xiangcai RUAN ; Bin ZHENG ; Ruimin LUO ; Manting YAO
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(21):3535-3538
Objective To investigate the effects of skin/muscle incision and retraction(SMIR)on mechanical paw withdrawal threshold and the ability of spatial learning and memory in immature rats after adulthood. Methods 27 male SD rats aged 3 weeks and weighing 60 ~ 80 g were randomly divided into 3 groups(n = 9):control group(group C),sham operation group(group Sham)and skin/muscle incision and retraction group (group SMIR). Group SMIR received operation for skin/muscle incision and retraction. Sham group received skin/muscle incision but no retraction.No surgery was operated on C group. Pain behavior was assessed by mechanical paw withdrawal threshold(MWT)to von Frey filament stimulation before and 1,3,7,12,22 and 32 days after operation.The effects of spatial learning and memory function were assessed by Morris water-maze test at 33 days after operation. Results Mechanical paw withdrawal threshold of group SMIR decreased 1 day after operation (P<0.05)and showed no significant difference before and 3,7,12,22,32 days after operation in 3 groups(P >0.05). In Morris water-maze test,compared with Sham and C group,the average escape latency in SMIR was sig-nificantly longer in the water maze navigation experiment(P < 0.01);the ratios of time and path in the quadrant of the platform were obviously lower in SMIR(P < 0.01). There was no statistical difference between sham and C group(P>0.05).Conclusion SMIR did not cause chronic pain but may cause a decrease in the ability of spatial learning and memory in immature rats.
3. Association of epicardial adipose tissue with cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery calcification in the community residents
Hanhui ZHANG ; Xiangbin MENG ; Wenyao WANG ; Kuo ZHANG ; Yu QI ; Shimin AN ; Siyuan WANG ; Jilin ZHENG ; Jing WU ; Yong ZHOU ; Chuanyu GAO ; Yida TANG
Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2018;46(5):364-369
Objective:
This cross-sectional study aimed to address the relationship between the volume of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) with cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery calcification(CAC) in the community residents.
Methods:
Individuals were recruited from the Jidong Community (Tangshan City, Northern China) which mainly comprised employees of the Jidong Co. Ltd. and their family members. From July 2013 to August 2014, 2 647 participants aged ≥40 years were included in this study. The volume of EAT and coronary artery calcification score (CAC score) were determined by a 64-slice CT. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was measured by a trained sonographer using a high-resolution B-mode topographic ultrasound system. Venous blood samples were analyzed by automated analyzers in the central laboratory. A validated questionnaire specifically designed for this study was used to collect demographic data from all participants by trained doctors. Characteristics of study cohort were compared according to quartiles of EAT volume (
4. Value of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide on long-term outcome of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Xiangbin MENG ; Wenyao WANG ; Kuo ZHANG ; Yu QI ; Shimin AN ; Siyuan WANG ; Jilin ZHENG ; Qinjun YU ; Bing TANG ; Rong WU ; Shuiyun WANG ; Chuanyu GAO ; Yida TANG
Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2018;46(3):192-197
Objective:
To determine the value of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) on predicting the long-term outcome of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) .
Methods:
NT-proBNP was measured in 831 consecutive patients with HCM at Fuwai Hospital from October 2009 to December 2013 and patients were followed up clinically for (53.3±15.4) months. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to NT-proBNP values: NT-proBNP<860 pmol/L (
5.Long-term prognostic value of lowering in free triiodothyronine in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Xiangbin MENG ; Wenyao WANG ; Kuo ZHANG ; Yu QI ; Shimin AN ; Siyuan WANG ; Jilin ZHENG ; Qinjun YU ; Bing TANG ; Rong WU ; Chuanyu GAO ; Shuiyun WANG ; Yida TANG
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2018;57(4):258-263
Objective To determine whether thyroid hormone (TH) level could also be an independent and incremental predictor of adverse events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).Methods A total of 982 consecutive patients with HCM at the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases (China) from October 2009 to December 2013 were included in the present study,and followed up till the end of December 2016.The patients were divided into three groups according to the levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3):the group 1 (FT3≤4.28 pmol/L,n=335),the group 2 (FT3>4.28-<4.79 pmol/L,n=310),and the group 3 (FT34.79-6.30 pmol/L,n=337).Results After a follow-up period of (53.8 ± 14.1) months,39 patients (4.0%) either suffered death with all causes or received a cardiac transplantation (7.8%,2.9% and 1.2% of the patients in the group 1,group 2 and group 3,respectively).A multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that FT3≤4.28 pmol/L was associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality or cardiac transplantation (HR 8.83,95% CI 1.115-69.905,P=0.039) in HCM patients.Conclusions Low levels of FT3 is a risk factor of adverse events for patients with HCM,indicting a role of FT3 as a marker for assessing the risk of long-term adverse events in these patients.