Utilizing disodium phenylphosphate as substrate and determining the amount of phenol set free by its reaction with red B salt, Keplan and Narahara devised a sensitive micro method for the determination of serum alkaline phosphatase. We have studied the method and found it, with a few modifications, convenient and accurate. The chief advantages of this method lie in the fact that it requires serum samples of only 0.01 ml. and a reaction time of only 30 minutes, and that the whole procedure can be completed in one test tube. In order to make the method applicable to the examination of infants and small laboratory animals, we have introduced a glass capillary method for collecting cutaneous blood and separating small amounts of serum, and a micro pipet to deliver 0.01 ml. accurately. With this method, the serum alkaline phosphatase of 55 normal adult Chinese of both sexes ranged from 0.4 to 3.0 units per cc. and averaged 1.68 units with a standard deviation of ? 0.63 units and standard error of the mean of ? 0.09 units. Parallel determinations with Bodansky's method and this method were done on a series of 46 individuals, the ratio of the unitage of serum alkaline phosphatase by Bodansky's method to that by present method was found to be on the average, approximately 2. The serum alkaline phosphatase of a small series of normal rats was found to average 15.2 units per cc. A preliminary trial with rats to ascertain the effect on serum alkaline phosphatase of rachitogenic diet and vitamin D failed to give consistent results. This aspect of the work requires further studies.

This paper introduces the measures guaranteeing the network safety of the hospital information system.
Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Security ; Database Management Systems ; Hospital Information Systems ; Registries ; Systems Integration

Objective To explore the effects of iPS cells-derived chimeric thymus transplantation on T cells reconstitution and graft versus host disease of murine after allo-BMT. Methods iPS cells-derived chimeric thymus was grafted under the renal capsules of mice after allogeneic IBM-BMT. The mice were divided into three groups:IBM-BMT group, IBM-BMT+TT group and IBM-BMT+DLI group. Four weeks after BMT, T lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood were analyzed by flow cytometry, the degree and pathological examination of GVHD were observed, respectively. Results Percentage of CD8+T cells in IBM-BMT group, IBM-BMT+TT group and IBM-BMT+DLI group was(5.52 ± 0.83)%,(11.10 ± 1.49)%and(8.49 ± 0.82)%respectively, there was signifi-cant difference between pairwise comparisons(P<0.05), and percentage of CD4 + T cells of the peripheral blood in IBM-BMT+TT group(9.60 ± 0.69)%was significantly higher than IBM-BMT group(6.42 ± 1.40)%and IBM-BMT+DLI group(8.07 ± 0.65)%(P<0.05) . IBM-BMT group and IBM-BMT+TT group showed less clinical and histopathological scoring of GVHD than IBM-BMT + DLI group. Conclusion iPS cells-derived chimeric thymus transplantation could effectively accelerate T cells reconstitution and prevent GVHD after allo-BMT.

Aim To investigate the curative effect of Danshen injection combining with HSV-tk/GCV system on rats′ hepatocarcinoma cells and murine transplanted hepatocarcinoma.Methods ① Rats′ hepatocarcinoma cell line CBRH7919(tk~-),CBRH7919/tk(tk~+) and the 5% tk~+ mixed cells were treated with diverse concentrations of Danshen injection,GCV separately,and Danshen injection plus GCV(n=3).The survival rate of each groups was examined using MTT Assay and was analyzed using paired comparison.Q-value analysis method was used to estimate the synergistic effect of Chinese herbal on the suicide gene system.Q-value is a ratio of the actural effect of combination treatment to its theoretical effect.It is thought to be an additive effect when 0.85≤Q

Objectives To detect the expression of STAT3 in children with FCD (focal cortical dysplasias) type IIIa. Methods The expression of STAT3 and P-STAT3 (ser727) were determined in temporal lobe specimens from 26 children with FCD type IIIa and from 5 normal control by immunohistochemistry, immunolfuorescence and Western blot. Results The expression of P-STAT3 (ser727) was obviously higher in FCD type IIIa than in control group. P-STAT3 (ser727) was located mainly in the nucleus of astrocytes. Conclusions Activated STAT3 might contribute to the patholgenesis of FCD type IIIa by mediating proliferation of astrocytes.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of resistant Neisseria gon orrhoeae and plasmid-mediated resistant strains in Guangzhou from 1996 to 2001. Methods The resistant N.gonorrhoeae and plasmid-mediated resistant strains to tetracycline (TRNG) were determined using agar dilution method, and penicillinas e-producing N. gonorrhoeae (PPNG) by acidometric method. Results A total of 793 gonococcal isolates were tested from 1996 to 2001. The resistant rate for penic illin increased from 57.2%to 81.8%and PPNG from 2%to 27.2%, respectively, du ring the six years. Resistance to tetracycline remained high and stable over the years, while the rates of TRNG were increased from 1.5%to 27.2%. Conclusions The prevalence of plasmid-mediated resistant strains of N. gonorrhoeae increase s year by year in Guangzhou. These results suggest that the clinical isolates of gonococcal strains in this city are highly resistant to penicillin and tetracyc line.

Objective To examine an in vivo method for the differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into thymic epithelial cells (TECs) in mice. Methods Green fluorescent protein-expressing iPS cells, derived from C57BL/6 mice, were injected into blastocysts from ICR mice. Chimeric blastocysts were then transferred into uteri of E2.5 pseudopregnant mice. Chimeric mouse could be identified by coat color 10 days after birth. The chimeric thymus was transplanted under the renal capsule of BALB/c nude mice. The spleen was cut out from the thymus-transplanted nude mice and the cells were dispersed and analyzed by a flow cytometer 4 weeks after transplantation. Results Chimeras were born 17 days after embryo transfer and 13 live-born chimeras were obtained. The contribution of iPSC-derived cells in the chimeras ranged from 5% to at most 90%. Typical thymic epithelium structure consisted of green fluorescent protein-expressing cells in chimera. The iPSCs-derived thymic epithelial cells could support the generation of new T cells. Conclusion The results indicate that mouse iPS cells can differentiate in vivo towards normally functioning TECs.

Objective To investigate the correlation between serum levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D and immunoglobulin E(IgE)in adults.Methods There were 1 969 participants over the age of 19 were enrolled in this studied,serum total IgE,dermatophagoides farinae(Df)-specific IgE,and serum 25(OH)D levels were analyzed.Other variables included sex,age,body mass index,smoking history,and economic status were collected.Adjusted regression analysis was used to examine the independent association of 25(OH)D with serum IgE levels.Results The average serum 25(OH)D level of 1 969 patients was(18.0±6.5)μg/L,the prevalence of asthma,allergic rhinitis,and atopic dermatitis were 15.2％(299/1 969),2.8％(63/1 969)and 3.0％(68/1 969)respectively,however,there was no significant difference in serum 25(OH)D levels in patients with allergic rhinitis.All subjects were divided into four groups according to the serum 25(OH)D level: Q1:less than and equal to 13.4 μg/L,Q2:more then and equal to 13.4 μg/L but less then and equal to 17.0 μg/L,Q3: more then and equal to 17.0 μg/L but less then and equal to 21.7 μg/L,and Q4: more than and equal to 21.8 μg/L.The median TIgE level increased with higher quartiles in the Kruskal-Wallis test.The prevalence of Df in Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4 group were 39.8％,33.2％,38.7％and 43.1％,respectively.Linear regression analysis indicated that 25(OH)D levels were positively correlated with lgTIgE(regression coefficient:0.011,95％CI 0.001-0.021),25(OH)D in male patients with dust mite allergy was positively correlated with lgTIgE(regression coefficient:0.026,95％CI 0.010-0.043).There was no significant correlation between 25(OH)D and lgTIgE in the other groups.Conclusion Adult serum 25(OH)D levels is positively correlated with total IgE levels.

Objective: To isolate small molecular polypeptides which bind to KDR specifically using C7 and 12 peptide libraries. Methods: KDR/IgGFc was coated directly on plates, C7 and 12 peptide libraries are then applied, followed by vigorous washings in washing buffers to remove most non-specifically bound phage and to select specific phage particals by VEGF suspension and elution in acid buffers. The positive phage clones were detected by ELISA, cell-ELISA and competitive binding ELISA. Results: After three washes, 12 positive phage clones were selected and sequenced. Conclusion: A conserved peptide motif was not found in these sequences. The peptide binding to KDR specifically may be helpful for lead drug to improve selectivity and decrease the side effect of anti cancer drug in clinical treatment.