Objective To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine sedation on perioperative hemodynamics and heart rate variability (HRV) in the aged patients with cataract operation.Methods Fifty aged patients with cataract who accepted phacoemulsification operation in local anesthesia,were divided into experiment group(dexmedetomidine group) and control group (0.9％ sodium chloride group) by random digits table method with 25 cases each.The experiment group was given local anesthesia,after dexmedetomidine load at 0.5 μg/kg intravenous infusion,dexmedetomidine continuous pumping [0.2-0.3 μg/ (kg ·h)] to maintain the depth of anesthesia.The control group was given the same dose 0.9％ sodium chloride intravenous infusion.Local anesthesia method:2％ lidocaine and 0.75％ bupivacaine 3 ml mixing for retrobulbar anesthesia.The changes of HRV and hemodynamics in the 2 groups before operation (T0),beginning operation (T1),perioperative10min (T2),perioperative30min (T3),postoperative (T4) were recorded,and hemodynamies was analyzed.Results The normalized units of low frequency (LFnu) and low frequency (LF)/high frequency (HF) at T1,T2,T3 in control group were significantly higher than those at T0 [(73.9 ± 9.2)％,(74.5 ± 9.0)％,(75.8 ± 8.5)％ vs.(61.3 ± 7.5)％ and 2.4 ± 1.1,2.6 ± 1.3,2.7 ± 0.9 vs.1.6 ± 0.5],total frequency power (TP) was significantly lower than that at T0 [(1372 ± 419),(915 ± 243),(1389 ± 142) Hz vs.(2351 ± 608) Hz],there were statistical differences (P ＜ 0.05).The LFnu and LF/HF at T1,T2,T3 in experiment group were higher than those at T0,but there were no statistical differences (P ＞0.05).The TP at T1,T2,T3 in experiment group was significantly lower than that at T0 [(1458 ± 325),(983 ±272),(1497 ± 210) Hz vs.(2235 ± 513) Hz],there was statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).There was no statistical difference in normalized units of HF at all time points between the 2 groups (P ＞ 0.05).The LFnu,LF/HF and TP at T1,T2,T3 in experiment group were better than those in control group,there were statistical differences (P ＜ 0.05).The fluctuation of hemodynamics in experiment group was significantly lower than that in control group,there was statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine sedation little effects on HRV during perioperative period in aged patients with cataract operation,can significantly reduce the influence of operation stimulation on autonomic nervous system and hemodynamics.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of the Placenta Polypeptides injection combined with paclitaxel plus paraplatin(TC)chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.Methods Eighty patients with advanced ovarian cancer receiving tumor cytoreductive surgery were divided into the treatment group and control group,40 cases in each group.The control group accepted single TC chemotherapy,while on this basis the treatment group was added with the Placenta Polypeptides injection.The short-term effect,KPS scores and occurrence of chemotherapeutic toxic reactions were observed in both groups.Results The short-term effective rates in the treatment group and control group were 90.00％ and 87.50 ％ respectively,the difference was not statistically significant (P＞0.05);the living quality KPS score in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group,the difference indicated statistical significance(P＜0.05).The occurrence rates of adverse reactions,including leukopenia,nausea and vomiting,liver function damage,heart toxicity,muscle and joint pain were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion The Placenta Polypeptides injection combined with TC chemotherapeutic regimen in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer could improve the quality of life of the patients,reduce the toxic and adverse reactions of chemotherapeutic drugs.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of sodium tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate(STS) on adriamycin-induced H9c2 cell apoptosis. Methods H9c2 cells were divided into four groups: the control group, the ADR group, the STS group, and the AS(ADR+STS) group. MTT assay were used to detect cell proliferation and cell death. The cell cycle of H9c2 cells were determined by flow cytometry assay. Protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3 was detected by Western blot assay. Results Compared with the control group, cell proliferation was significantly reduced , and the number of the cells was significantly increased in the G0/G1 phase in the ADR group(P < 0.01, P < 0.05). At the same time, the expression of Caspase-3 was dramatically enhanced and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax was significantly reduced (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) in the ADR group. However, pretreatment of STS increased H9c2 cell proliferation, decreased the number of the arresting cells, inhibited the expression of Caspase-3, and improved the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax (P < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions STS can attenuate ADR-induced myocardial cell apoptosis.

OBJECTIVE To study the therapeutic effect and the underlying mechanism of asiatico?side on bleomycin-induced rat interstitial pulmonary fibrosis(IPF). METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley (SD)rats were divided into normal control group,bleomycin 5 mg·kg-1 model group and asiaticoside 50 mg · kg-1 group. The model and asiaticoside group were administrated with bleomycin 5 mg · kg-1 to induce IPF,while the asiaticoside group was administrated with asiaticoside 50 mg·kg-1 by gastric perfusion. Hematein eosin(HE)and Masson staining were carried out to analyze the histopathological changes in the lung. Lung homogenates were used to examine hydroxyproline(HYP) content,and serum samples were used to measure the concentration of interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin-4(IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α). In addition,immunohistochemical methods were used to locate lung transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and adenosine 2A receptor(A2AR)expression,and Western blotting was used to examine the expression levels of TGF-β1 and A2AR. RESULTS On the 7th,14th and 28th days,the scores of pulmonary inflammation were higher in model group than in control group (P<0.01),and the asiaticoside group showed mitigated alveolitis(P<0.01,P<0.05) compared with model group. Compared with control group,the scores of pulmonary fibrosis in model group were elevated(P<0.01),and the asiaticoside group showed reduced pulmonary fibrosis(P<0.05). On the 14th and 28th days,HYP content in the model group〔1.85±0.10,(2.48±0.18)mg·g-1〕was higher than in the control group〔0.79 ± 0.07,(0.84 ± 0.08)mg · g-1〕(P<0.01),but HYP content in the asiaticoside group〔1.32±0.131,(1.71±0.13)mg·g-1〕was lower than in the model group(P<0.05). IL-4 and TNF-αin the asiaticoside group were lower than in model group(P<0.05),but were higher in the model group than in the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05). The expression level of TGF-β1 protein in the asiaticoside group was lower than in the model group(P<0.05),but was higher in the model group than in the control group(P<0.05). The expression level of A2AR protein in the asiaticoside group was higher than in the model group(P<0.05),but was lower in the model group than in the control group(P<0.05). CONCLUSION Asiaticoside can mitigate bleomycin-induced IPF by inhibiting the expression of IL-4, TNF-αand TGF-β1,and raising the level of A2AR.

Objective Based on the previous research that the ethanolic extract from traditional Chinese medicine fructus forsythiae (Lianqiao) can obviously inhibit cancer cells in vitro, the article aimed to investigate the anti-proliferation effects of dammar-24-ene-3β-acetate-20S-ol (DM) extracted from fructus forsythiae on gastric cancer cells and its mechanism.Methods MTT assay was used to assess the anti-proliferation effects of DM on gastric cancer cells including SGC-7901, BGC-823, and MKN-45 in vitro.There were MKN-45 control group and its low dose and high dose groups, BGC-823 control group and its low dose and high dose groups, SGC-7901 control group and its low dose and high dose groups in the experiment.Flow cytometry was used to analyze the cell apoptosis rate.Cellquest software was used to analyze the results and record the ratio of cells at different cycles.DCFH-DA probe was applied to detect the ROS levels of blank control group, docetaxol group and DM group.The reaction system of microtubule assembly test was set with 10?mol/L docetaxol, 50 or 100 μmol/L DM final density and no medicine in blank control group.The readings of UV spectrophotometer were recorded.Microtubule assembly assay and microtubule immunofluorescence staining were applied to investigate the effects of DM on microtubule system.Results The inhibition ratio of 50 μg/L DM on the proliferation three gastric cell lines were all above 80%, with IC50s of MKN-45 11.72±1.35 μg/mL, BGC-823 17.19±0.82 μg/mL, SGC-7901 7.55±0.79 μg/mL.8 days′ low density culturing at 48 hours after 2 μg/mL DM treatment, compared with control group, the number of cell clones significantly reduced without much change in clone size, while 48 hours after 10 μg/mL DM treatment, besides a few clones of BGC-823, there were just several megascopic clones of SGC-7901 and MKN-45.In comparison with apoptotic cell ratio in MKN-45 control group[(21.1±2.5)%], its low dose group and high dose group resulted in significant rise of apoptotic cell ratio[(25.1±1.3)% and (55.2±2.3)%] (P<0.01).Compared with apoptotic cell ratio in BGC-823 control group[(13.2±2.5)%], its low dose group and high dose group resulted in significant rise of apoptotic cell ratio[(18.2±2.1)% and (41.8±2.1)%] (P<0.01).Compared with apoptotic cell ratio in SGC-7901 control group[(10.5±1.8)%], significant rise was observed in its high dose group[(41.8±2.1)%] (P<0.05) while no statistical significance was found in its low dose group[(12.3±1.6)%] (P>0.05).In comparison with MKN-45 control group, the ratio of cells at S phase decreased in its low dose group[(14.5±2.7)% vs (12.3±3.3)%,P>0.05].In comparison with BGC-823 control group, the ratio of cells at S phase increased in its low dose group[(12.2±5.4)% vs (20.2±2.1)%,P<0.05].In comparison with SGC-7901 control group, the ratio of cells at S phase increased in its low dose group[(21.5±3.8)% vs (31.3±2.6)%,P<0.05].From the detection of intracellular active oxygen after DM treatment, dose-dependent ROS level increased in all three cell lines 48 hours after 10μg/mL and 50μg/mL DM treatment.From the results of microtubule immunofluorescence staining, 48 hours after the treatment of IC50 docetaxol and 10μg/mL DM, the fluorescence signals were in local concentration and disorder.Conclusion Dammar-24-ene-3β-acetate-20S-ol demonstrated anti-proliferation effects due to the apoptosis induced by cell cycle arrest at S phase.

OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of oscillator on the cleanliness of class 100 clean bench in PIVAS. METH-ODS:Using sedimentated bacteria and the number of dust particle as index,in common drug configuration room,antibiotics con-figuration room and risk drugs configuration room including biological safety cabinet and horizontal laminar flow,the cleanliness of class 100 clean bench were monitored when oscillator was set at clean bench and different positions in work and non-working state. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In working and non-working state of oscillator,there was no difference in sedimentated bacteria and the number of dust particle which was in line with the requirements of 2010 edition of GMP,i.e. the application and location of oscillator didn't influence the cleanliness of class 100 clean bench. From a view of safety,it is suggested to place the oscillator in the left(or right)posterior wall of clean table when biological safety cabinets is used to dispense antibiotic and risk drugs.

OBJECTIVE:To study the adsorption of disposable transfusion connective tube and infusion needle for single use only to nitroglycerin in intravenous injection via minipump.METHODS:The intravenous injection via minipump was im-itated;the concentration change of nitroglycerin during the injection process was determined by the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and ultraviolet spectrophotometry.RESULTS:Disposable transfusion connective tube and infusion needle for single use only had significant adsorption to nitroglycerin with an mean adsorption rate at(73.88?2.05)%within8hours.CONCLUSION:It is unsuitable to use those disposable transfusion connective tubes and infusion needles for single use only that have strong adsorption to nitroglycerin in the intravenous injection of nitroglycerin via minipump.

Objective To explore the common causes and associated risk factors for unintentional injuries among inpatient children from Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College during 2007～2008.Methods This retrospective study involved 2 672 children of 0～18 years of age treated for unintentional injuries in Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical Collge from 2007 to 2008.Statistical evluation included x2 analysis and computation of relative risk(RR)with a 95％ confidence interval(CI).Results The top five types of unintentional injury were falls from one level to another(e.g.from playground equipment,chair,bed,stationary vehicle,and so on.)or falls on same level(e.g.from slipping,tripping,stumbling,collision,and so on)(30.84％),traffic accident(25.15％),falls from height(e.g.from balcony,bridge,building,window,and so on)(11.56％),foreign body ingestion/inhalations(6.89％),open wounds including cut,lacerarion and puncture wound(6.51％).The types of unintentional injury were not uniform among different age groups(x2 =602.12,P ＜0.01).Boys had a higher incidence of injury than did girls with a ratio of 2.34∶ 1.Unintentional injury rates varied considerably by age(x2 =583.90,P ＜0.01).The most prevalent age group was 1～4 years old.The most common body part injuried was the extremity region(54.00％).20.40％ of cases had injuried to the neck and head,15.27％ had thorax and abdomen injuries,3.78％ had vertebral column injuries and 1.87％ had pelvis injuries.Significant differences existed in injuried body site among different age children(x2 =315.21,P ＜0.01).The discharge departments were traumatic department(42.07％),hand surgery and spinal department(22.16％),department of otorhinolaryngology(6.89％),orthopaedic department(6.32％),neurosurgical department(5.84％),and the other discharge departments included pediatric surgical department,chest surgery department,stomatology department,ophthalmic department,pediatric intensive care unit and pediatric internal department.The number and rate of unintentional injury were the highest in summer(July-September),accounting for 28.63％.The estimated days and cost of unintentional injuries were 1 1.72 d and 9 617.96 yuan RMB each child,respectively.Conclusion Injury prevention efforts should include consideration of the substantial differences in the leading causes of unintentional injuries,in regard to sex,age and type of injury.Unintentional injuries lead to a threat to health and well-being and waste a majory source of medical spending in China for children and youth 0 to 18 years age.Making efforts to prevent child injury and establishing a complete emergency medical system are very important.

Objectives To compare prospective memory (PM) deficits with retrospective memory (RM) deficits and to explore the correlation between PM and RM in chronic schizophrenia. Methods Fifty chronic schizophrenia pa?tients and fifty healthy controls were recruited. The PM performance [event-based PM (EBPM) and time-based PM (TB?PM)] were evaluated by the Chinese version of the Cambridge Prospective Memory Test (C-CAMPROMPT); working memory (WM) was evaluated by the digital span subtest (DS);immediate auditory logical memory (IALM), delayed audito?ry logical memory (DALM), immediate visual reproduction memory (IVRM) and delayed visual reproduction memory (DVRM) were evaluated by the logical memory and visual reproduction subtest. The score of each test was transformed to comparable standard score. Results Patients performed significantly worse on EBPM [(7.9 ± 3.4) vs. (13.7 ± 2.9)], TBPM [(6.9±3.6) vs. (13.0±3.2)], DS [sequence:(5.8±2.0) vs. (7.5±2.2);backward:(6.5±1.9) vs. (8.2±2.8)], IALM [(8.3±3.1) vs. (11.9 ± 2.5)], DALM [(7.4 ± 3.7) vs. (11.8 ± 2.6)], IVRM [(8.0 ± 2.7) vs. (11.2 ± 3.8)], and DVRM [(7.7 ± 3.5) vs. (10.8 ± 2.7)] scores than controls (P<0.05). The extent of deficits of EBPM and TBPM were greater than those of DS (sequence and backward), IALM, DALM, IVRM and DVRM (P<0.05), but not DALM (P>0.05). The performance of PM in chronic schizophrenia was significantly related to DS (sequence and backward), IALM, DALM and DVRM (P<0.05), but not IVRM (P=0.155). Conclusion:There are greater prospective memory deficits than retrospective memory deficits in chron?ic schizophrenia and the prospective memory deficits are correlated with the retrospective memory deficits in chronic schizophrenia.

Objective To evaluate the characteristics of the PREVI Isola automated plate streaker (bioMérieux,SA).Methods 80 respiratory tract specimens,70 sterile fluids,52 stools,69 swabs,12 cerebrospinal fluids and 80 urines were collected in Peking Union Medicd College Hospital.Specimens were processed with manual streaking and PREVI Isola system.PREVI Isola system were evaluated comparing to the manual streaking.The quality of results were analyzed by SPSS 16.0, doing Wilcoxon’s Sign Rank Test for the results of finally isolated species,overall numbers of isolated colonies and semi-quantita-tive of the species were both isolated by the two methods.Results PREVI Isola system was highly automatic,which could select the right plates and stake the bar code on the back of the plate indicating the type of the agar and inoculation time, PREVI Isola system could accurately absorb the liquid specimen and use a novel comb streaking procedure for processing of fluid specimens on standard agar plates,like 17 inoculating loops work together.It also had a good reproducibility.The quali-ty of PREVI Isola system results:As to the finally isolated species,there was significant statistical difference between PREVI Isola system and manual streaking method in respiratory tract and stools specimen,there were more species isolated by manual streaking method than PREVI Isola system.There were no differences between the two methods for the other of specimen types.As to the amount of pure clones of the species were both isolated by the two methods,there were significant statistical differences between the two methods for respiratory tract,sterile fluid and stool specimens.The amount of clones isolated by PREVI Isola system was more than manual streaking method.In semi-quantitative results,there were significant statistical differences between the two methods for respiratory tract and urine specimen,Species had wider distribution of PREVI Isola system than manual streaking method.Inoculation efficiency:if the batch of specimen type was simple (mainly the urine and so on),using the same plates,PREVI Isola system was more efficient than manual streaking method.Howev-er,if the batch of specimen type was complicated,manual method was high-performance.Besides,not all specimen type could be inoculated by PREVI Isola system,such as cerebrospinal fluid,catheter and tissues.Conclusion If the lab had simple specimen type,or utilize the specimen type using the same agar plates to be inoculated together,PREVI Isola system belongs to a good performance automated plate streaker.