Objective To study the curative effects of fixation with absorbable screw and fixative stick to treat ankle joint fracture accompanied by ankle joint dislocation.Methods 27 Patients with ankle joint fracture accompanied with ankle joint dislocation were fixed with absorbable screw and fixative stick since 1995 in our hospital.Internal,outer,backankle with SR-PLLA fixation and the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis separation by SR-PGA with absortive screw and fixative stick.Results All 27 Patients were followed up.The fracture healed up in about 10 weeks.All fracture had no displacement during the course of the treatment and no influencing function after operation.They were evaluated with Sarkision criterion.The successful rate was 92 6%.Conclusion SR-PLLA fixation,PGA absorbable screw and fixative stick are ideal fixation in treating ankle joint fracture accompanied by dislocation.

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign epithelial tumor of odontogenic origin. CEOT is a benign but a locally infiltrative tumor. CEOT has two clinical variants: intraosseous (central) CEOT and extraosseous (peripheral) CEOT. The peripheral type is rare. In this paper, we report two cases of CEOT. The diagnoses of the cases were verified by histopathology. This study aims to explore the clinical and imaging appearances of CEOT and improve the understanding of the disease.
Humans ; Odontogenic Tumors ; Skin Neoplasms

Object To develop an HPLC method for the determination of plasma level of ferulic acid and study the in vivo pharmacokinetics in rats. Methods The used analytical column was Nucleosil C_ 18 . The mobile phase was methanol-water-acetic acid (35∶65∶0.1). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and detection wavelength at 320 nm. Plasma samples were prepared for analysis by addition of internal standard (Tinidazole) followed by extracting with ethyl acetate. Results Linear caliration curve was obtained by plotting concentration vs peak area ratio over the rang 0.25—16.0 mg/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 2. The average recovery of ferulic acid was 96.9%—100.6%. The minimum detectable concentration of ferulic acid was 0.2 mg/L. The relative standard deviations for within-day and between-days were less than 3.0% and 5.3%,respectively. The plasma concentration-time curve of ferulic acid in Xinshu Oral Liquid ig given to rats was found to fit a two-compartments model with T_ 1/2? of 12.6 min and T_ 1/2? of 305 min. Conclusion The method is simple,rapid,accurate,and precise, which can be used for the determination of plasma level of ferulic acid and the study of its pharmacokinetics.

Objective To investigate the expression of neurokinin 3 receptor (NK 3R) in normal pancreas and pancreatic cancer, and to study the localization of this receptor in pancreatic cancer Methods The expression of NK 3R mRNA was investigated using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) in normal pancreas and pancreatic cancer tissues The protein level of NK 3R was investigated by Western blot Immunohistochemistry was used to localize expression site of NK 3R Results NK 3R mRNA was overexpressed in pancreatic cancer tissue when compared with normal pancreas NK 3R protein was 1 1?0 5 in normal pancreas and 14 6?3 6 in pancreatic cancer, P

Objective To study the diagnostic value of susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in diffuse axonal injury (DAI) and investigate the relationship between SWI and clinical prognosis. MethodsTwenty patients (15 males and 5 females) with DAI were included in this study. Routine sequences (T1WI, T2WI and FLAIR) and SWI were performed on a 3.0 T MRI scanner. There were 8 cases whose Glasgow score scale (GCS) ranged from 3.0 to 5.0, 4 cases from 6.0 to 8.0 and 8 from 9.0 to 12.0. The interval time between injury and examination were from 3 hours to 20 days. The number and volume of lesions observed on SWI and routine sequence were compared using Mann-Whitney U-test and paired t-test. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the number and volume of all lesions and GCS. Results The lesions showed punctate, beaded, patchy and cord-like hypointense signal with various size on SWI (lesion diameter <2.0 cm). Distribution of lesions was multifocal with clear boundary. Routine MRI scan found a total of 78 lesions, while SWI sequence detected 424 lesions. The number of the lesions found on SWI was more than that on conventional MRI (U=-15.447,P＜0.01). The total volume of the lesions measured on routine MRI and SWI were 19 340 mm3 and 38 042 mm3, respectively. The total volume measured on SWI was more than that on routine MR (t=5.870,P＜0.01). The number and volume of all lesions were negatively correlated with GCS (r=-0.802, -0.767, P＜0.01). Conclusion SWI sequence could find more bleeding lesions than the routine MRI sequences. The number and the volume of the lesions were closely related to GCS. SWI showed high value in the diagnosis and prediction of the prognosis of DAI.

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) to improve the understanding of the disease.Methods Twenty patients with 22q11.2 DS were enrolled from Children's Hospital of Fudan University between August 2008 and April 2014.Cytogenetic and molecular genetic methods included fluorescence in situ hybridization (10 cases),and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (10 cases).Age at the time of the diagnosis,sex and clinical manifestations were analyzed.Results The subject group consisted of 20 patients.Among them,13 cases (65％) were male and 7 cases (35％) were female.The median diagnostic age was 3.9 months.The presence of congenital heart diseases was identified in 17 patients (85％) and surgical correction was performed in 9 cases of them.The most frequent of complex congenital heart diseases were tetralogy of Fallot (20％) and pulmonary atresia (20％).Ten patients had varying degrees of T-cell immune function defects.Decrease in total lymphocytes and only CD8 counts were present in 45％ and 5％,respectively.Hypogammaglobulinemia was not detected in any patient.Six eases with T-cell immune function defects were treated with thymosin,4 of which were followed up for months,and the prognosis was good.Hypocalcemia was detected in 6 patients (30％),3 of whom presented with hypocalcemic seizures and hypoparathyroidism.Craniofacial dysmorphisms were detected in 3 patients(15％),2 of them only presented with micrognathia.Otorhinolaryngologic abnormalities were found in 4 cases (20％),3 of whom had laryngeal abnormalities,one of whom had cleft palate.Psychomotor developmental delay was found in 9 cases.Conclusions Congenital heart defects,hypocalcemia and/or impaired immune function are diagnostic features for 22q1 1.2 deletion syndrome,and they should be considered for cytogenetic analysis.

Objective To investigate the effect of umbilical cord blood dendritic cells(DCs)induced by gastric cancer antigen combined with cytokine induced killer(CIK)cells in gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 in vitro. Methods Mononuclear cells from umbilical cord blood were used to create DCs and CIKs. The cell surface antigen expression of the mature DCs such as CD83,CD86,CD11c and the cell surface antigen of CIKs such as CD3,CD56,CD4,CD8,CD16 were detected using flow cytometry. Sensitized DCs-CIKs,DCs-CIKs,CIKs as effective cells,and SGC-7901 as target cells,the killing activities of these effective cells were tested with LDH release,which the number ratio of cells between effective cells and SGC-7901 cells were 10 :1,20 : 1,40 : 1,respectively. Results The cell surface antigen expressions of the mature DCs,such as CD83 + CD86 + ,CD11c + CD83 + ,CD86 + CD11c + were(75. 4 ± 2. 1)% ,(79. 3 ± 1. 4)% ,(80. 2 ± 2. 6)% , respectively. The mature sensitive-DCs surface antigen expressions,such as CD83 + CD86 + ,CD11c + CD83 + , CD86 + CD11c + ,were(77. 7 ± 1. 5)% ,(82. 6 ± 1. 9)% ,(76. 9 ± 2. 6)% ,respectively. There was no sta-tistical significance about the surface antigen expression between DCs and sensitive-DCs(t = 1. 526,P ﹥ 0. 05;t = 0. 958,P ﹥ 0. 05;t = 1. 049,P ﹥ 0. 05). The CIKs surface antigen expressions,such as CD4 + ,CD8 + , CD3 + CD56 + CD16 + ,were(22. 8 ± 1. 3)% ,(77. 3 ± 1. 8)% ,(24. 5 ± 2. 1)% ,respectively. The results suggested that the killing effect of the three kinds of combination cells on gastric cancer cells was different. The number ratio of cells between sensitive-DCs and SGC-7901 cells were 10 : 1,20 : 1,40 : 1,which the killing activities of sensitive-DCs-CIKs against SGC-7901 were(37. 68 ± 1. 49)% ,(41. 67 ± 0. 90)% ,(42. 71 ± 0. 98)% ,respectively. The killing activity of sensitive-DCs-CIKs was the highest when the ratio of cells between sensitive-DCs and SGC-7901 cells were 40 : 1. The killing activities of DC-CIKs were(36. 77 ± 0. 46)% ,(38. 94 ± 0. 95)% ,(41. 15 ± 0. 89)% ,respectively. The killing activities of CIKs were(34. 74 ± 1. 01)% ,(37. 76 ± 0. 43)% ,(39. 65 ± 0. 79)% ,respectively. There were statistically significant differences among the three groups(F = 5. 92,P ﹤ 0. 05;F = 19. 13,P ﹤ 0. 05;F = 8. 88,P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion The tumor killing activity of CIK is enhanced obviously by umbilical cord blood DCs which is sensitized by gastric cancer tumor antigen. There is the highest killing activity when the number ratio of cells between sensitive-DC-CIK and SGC-7901 cells is 40 : 1.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)for the minimal submucosal invasion of early gastrointestinal tumor. Methods A total of 242 patients with early gastrointestinal tumor,who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection,were retrospectively analyzed. The accuracy of EUS diagnosis was calculated based on postoperative histopathological findings as the golden standard,and influencing factors were also analyzed. Results Overall diagnostic accuracy of EUS for sub-mucosal invasion of early gastrointestinal tumors was 72. 3%(175/ 242),with an overstaging rate of 21. 5%(52/ 242)and an understaging rate of 6. 2%(15/ 242).Tumor size(P = 0. 018)and location(P = 0. 005) had significant effects on the diagnostic accuracy of the minimal submucosal invasion of early gastrointestinal tumor by EUS. The overstaging rate in the lesion length of diameter>3 cm was higher than those of 3 cm or less[27. 0%(33/ 122)VS 15. 8%(19/ 120),P = 0. 807],the overstaging rates of early colonrectal and gastric cancer were also significantly higher than the understaging rate[ Colonrectum:12. 2%(9/ 74)VS 2. 7%(2/ 74),P= 0. 028;Stomach:26. 9%(28/ 104)VS 2. 9%(3/ 104),P = 0. 000]. Conclusion Endoscopic ultrasonography is of diagnostic value for the invasion depth of early cancer in gastrointestinal tract. However,precaution should be taken in large lesions and the tendency of overstaging in gastrointestinal tract.

Objective To investigate the role of substance P (SP) and its neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) in the pathophysiologic process of Crohn′s disease. Methods In 23 surgical patients of Crohn′s disease and 24 healthy controls, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to determine the mRNA expression of NK-1R, Western blot analysis was used to determine NK-1R protein expression levels, and immunohistochemistry was used to localize expression of NK-1R. Results Compared with normal gut NK-1R mRNA and NK-1R protein in Crohn′s disease were overexpressed. In Crohn′s disease moderate to strong intestinal NK-1R immunoreactivity was found in the lamina propria mononuclear cells, lymphoid follicles, and the surface and crypt epithelium, lymphoid follicles, submucosal vessels, smooth muscle and myoenteric plexus neurones. Conclusions In cases of Crohn′s disease, overexpression of NK-1R may disturb neuropeptides loop balance, and may be involved in the pathophysiological change in this disease.

The keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) is a common cystic lesions of jaw, which has a high recurrence rate but rarely undergo malignant transformation. This study reported a patient with primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma developed from KCOT.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; etiology ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Odontogenic Tumors ; complications