Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea ; surgery ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male

Aged ; Coal Mining ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Pneumoconiosis ; complications

Objective To apply DNA barcoding technology for exploring its taxonomic status and differences in the molecular biology of Cricetulus barabensis in Shaanxi Province.Methods Sixty-five samples of Cricetulus barabensis were collected from Dingbian,Jingbian Counties in northern of Shaanxi and Dali County in Guanzhong plain (Dingbian 58 samples,Jingbian 2 samples,and Dali 5 samples).According to the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene (CO I) sequence,the genetic distance was calculated and Neighbor-Joining tree was constructed.Results The genetic distance between two samples (13.16,13.21) and other 56 samples of Dingbian was 9.2％-10.0％.The genetic distance between the 56 samples of Dingbian and Jingbian was less than 1％ and Dali was 7.2％-8.3％;the average intraspecific genetic distance of Jingbian and Dali was less than 1％.The Neighbor-Joining tree showed that all the Cricetulus barabensis samples from the three counties were separated into two large branches.The samples of 13.16,13.21 from Dingbian together were classified into a class and the rest of the samples into another separate branch.At the same time,other samples from Dingbian except 13.16,13.21 and Jingbian were distributed in a small branch,and Dali samples were occupied another small branch.Conclusion Using the DNA barcoding technology,we have determined three subspecies of Cricetulus barabensis in Shaanxi Province,Dingbian has two kinds and Dali has a different subspecies.

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is main regulatory enzyme for pentose phosphate pathway. To amplify the core sequence of G6PDH gene from Chimonanthus praecox, the primers were synthesized, based on the conserved nucleotide sequence of other reported plant G6PDH genes. The specific primers were designed according to the major fragment. The full length cDNA of the G6PDH1 gene was isolated by the 3' and 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends approach. Transcript levels of G6PDH1 isoform was measured by real-time quantitative RT-PCR in different tissues and in responds to cold treatment. The G6PDH1 subcellular localization, transmembrane domain, three-dimensional structure, and phylogenetic analysis were predicted by different software to analysis the bioinformatics of G6PDH1 protein. The G6PDH1 cDNA sequence was 2 011 bp in length and consisted of 1 551 bp Open Reading Frame (ORF) , encoding a protein of 516 amino acids. Expression analysis results in different tissues showed that G6PDH1 was primarily observed in flowers and roots, as opposed to the leaves and stems. Cold treatment experiments indicated that cold treatment caused a rapid increase in G6PDH1 expression in flowers within 12 h. The full-length cDNA of G6PDH1 and its expression analysis will play an important role for further study on cold stress responses in Ch. praecox.
Calycanthaceae ; chemistry ; classification ; enzymology ; genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; Enzyme Stability ; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase ; chemistry ; genetics ; metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Open Reading Frames ; Phylogeny ; Plant Proteins ; chemistry ; genetics ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo explore the impact of Pranlukast in nasal mucosal remodeling in experimental allergic rhinitis.

METHODSFourteen male guinea pigs were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group, ovalbumin (OVA) group and OVA + Pranlukast group. In the OVA group and OVA + Pranlukast group, OVA sensitized Hartley guinea pigs were exposured intranasally to OVA for a total of 12 weeks, the OVA + Pranlukast group received additional Pranlukast treatment from the second week to the 12th week. Paraffin embedded sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE), alcian blue-periodic acid-Schiff (AB-PAS), and Masson's Trichrome (MT). Infiltrating eosinophils, the number of goblet cells in the surface epithelium and gland cells in subepithelial nasal septal mucosa were counted. The damage of epithelium in nasal septum and extracellular matrix of nasal septal mucosa and conchae were determined.

RESULTSCompared with the control, the prolonged OVA exposure protocol caused significant pathological changes in the nasal mucosa, which included eosinophils infiltration into epithelium and submucosa (106.90 +/- 13.66), significant goblet hyperplasia (22.05 +/- 5.81/mm), epithelial damage (intact epithelium: 47.25% +/- 7.67%) and deposition of extracellular matrix. These changes were significantly inhibited by Pranlukast, in which group, there were few eosinophils(8.95 +/- 2.32) , few goblet cells (5.73 +/- 1.07/mm), and relative intact epithelium (intact epithelium: 83.15% +/- 8.05%), and no significant ECM deposition.

CONCLUSIONSEarly Pranlukast intervention could inhibit nasal mucosal remodeling in allergic rhinitis.

Animals ; Chromones ; pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Epithelial Cells ; drug effects ; pathology ; Guinea Pigs ; Male ; Nasal Mucosa ; drug effects ; pathology ; Rhinitis ; pathology ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ; pathology

Objective: To determine the distribution characteristics of waist circumference (WC), waist height ratio (WHtR) of 6–18 years olds in Guangzhou, and to put forward the WC and WHtR appropriate boundary values for 6–18 years olds on the basis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor assessment. Methods: We analyzed the height, weight, WC and its metabolic indication data (blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and blood lipids) of 15 000 children in Guangzhou, aged 6–18, with the receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC), and explored the best value point of WC and WHtRfor the prediction of cardiovascular diseases. Results: When the WC percent reached P85, and WHtR reached 0.48, the cardiovascular risk factors of fasting blood-glucose, blood pressure, and blood fat were signiifcantly higher. Conclusion: The 85th percentile value of WC and 0.48 of WHtR are the appropriate boundary values in increasing the cardiovascular disease risk factors in Chinese children and teenagers. WC and WHtR as a relatively simple inspection method, can well predict cardiovascular diseases, and be used in the conventional measuring items among students.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between postmortem interval (PMI) and the metabolic law of the amount of DNA in cells. METHODS: After different PMI from the heart, liver, spleen and kidney were taken into pieces respectively, then centrifuged and digested to get suspending cells fluid. The amount of DNA of rats'viscera were detected by flow cytometry after stained by fluorescence, and also inspect the amount of DNA in different periods to find out the law of its variation. RESULTS: It showed a descendent trend of the amount of DNA in cells after different PMI, especially in spleen. CONCLUSION The amount of DNA of all the viscera grows downwards after death, this might be applyed in forensic estimation of PMI.
Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism* ; DNA/metabolism* ; Flow Cytometry ; Kidney/metabolism* ; Liver/metabolism* ; Postmortem Changes ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rosaniline Dyes ; Spleen/metabolism* ; Time Factors

OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of the compound Chinese traditional drug Xianling Gubao Capsule on the semen quality of infertile males.

METHODSWe treated 66 infertile men with Xianling Gubao Capsule for 24 months, and analyzed the semen quality and sperm morphology before and after the treatment.

RESULTSTwo months after the medication, sperm concentration was increased by a small margin, but no statistically significant changes were observed in sperm vitality and motility (P > 0.05), the rate of morphologically normal sperm was significantly raised from 25.8% before treatment to 57.6% (P < 0.05) in those with the normal rate > or = 15%, but decreased from 53.0% to 25.8% (P < 0.05) in those with the normal rate < 9%. Among the 7 cases of oligospermia, the rate of morphologically normal sperm was elevated to an average of 10.9% after the 4-month medication, significantly different from the baseline rate of 5.8% (P < 0.05). Five spontaneous pregnancies and 1 successful IVF-ICSI were achieved during the treatment.

CONCLUSIONXianling Gubao Capsule can improve semen quality and significantly increase the percentage of morphologically normal sperm.

Adult ; Capsules ; Female ; Humans ; Infertility, Male ; drug therapy ; Male ; Phytotherapy ; Pregnancy ; Semen Analysis ; Sperm Count ; Sperm Motility ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the biocompatibility of nano-silver base inorganic antibacterial agents and compare the cytotoxicity in vitro among six types of nano-silver base inorganic antibacterial agents.

METHODSFUMAT T200-4, HN300, Novaron, Kangwang, MOD and SR1000 were diluted to different concentrations, such as 100 g/L, 50 g/L, 25 g/L and 12.5 g/L. The cytotoxicity in vitro of these agents on rat's fibroblast was assayed with MTT method. And the grades of cytotoxicity were compared.

RESULTSHigh concentrations of nano-silver base inorganic antibacterial agents had cytotoxic effects on rat's fibroblasts L-929. As the concentration decreased, the cytotoxicity decreased. No cytotoxic effects were observed at or below the concentration of 25 g/L. FUMAT T200-4, Kongwang and SR1000, with the carrier of phosphate zirconium, had less cytotoxity than the others.

CONCLUSIONSNano-Silver base inorganic antibacterial agents, such as FUMAT T200-4, Kangwang, SR1000, have good biocompatibility. And they have the possibility of clinical application. The safe concentration of these agents is at or below 25 g/L.

Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; administration & dosage ; toxicity ; Cell Line ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Fibroblasts ; drug effects ; Nanostructures ; administration & dosage ; toxicity ; Rats ; Silver Compounds ; administration & dosage ; classification ; toxicity

OBJECTIVETo explore the feature of nasal mucosa remodeling in experimental allergic rhinitis.

METHODSTwenty-four male Hartley guinea pigs (4 weeks, 250 -300 g) were randomly divided into four groups (control group and allergen exposure groups 1 - 3), each group had 6 guinea pigs. Allergen exposure animals were sensitized by intraperitoneal (ip) injection of ovalbumin (OVA). Sensitized guinea pigs were subjected to either brief or prolonged exposure to allergen. Both brief exposure group (allergen exposure groups) and prolonged exposure group (allergen exposure group 2 and 3) received a daily intranasal challenge with 5% OVA in 0.9% saline from Day 22 to Day 28, the prolonged exposure group (allergen exposure group 2 and 3) followed by twice weekly exposure to 5% OVA intranasal for an additional 8 and 12 weeks respectively. Control animals were given saline only. At 24 h after the last intranasal challenge, the guinea pigs were killed and the heads of the animals were removed and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 24 hours, then decalcified in 5% trichloroacetic acid for 10 days. The tissue blocks were embedded in paraffin. The paraffin sections 3 microm thick were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE), alcian blue (pH, 2. 6)-periodic acid-Schiff (AB-PAS), and Masson's Trichrome (MT). The infiltrating eosinophils in nasal mucosa were examined, AB-PAS-positive cells in the surface epithelium in nasal septal mucosa were counted. The percentage area of MT stained extracellular matrix in septal mucosa and conchae and damage of epithelium were determined by an image analyzer.

RESULTSThe control group only presented a few eosinophils. Significant eosinophil infiltration was observed in the sensitized groups. Compared with control group (intact epithelium 87.7% +/- 11.1%), there was no significant epithelial damage in 1 week exposure group. Significant epithelial damage were observed in 8 and 12 weeks groups (intact epithelium 36.7% +/- 16.9%, 37.9% +/- 12.9%, respectively). An increase in AB-PAS-positive cells was observed in the mucosa of nasal septum in the prolonged allergen exposure groups, but not in the brief allergic inflammation group in comparison with the control. The brief OVA exposure group did not show increased collagen fibrils within the mucosa of nasal septum and conchae. In contrast, after prolonged OVA exposure an increase in matrix was observed. Furthermore, in both the nasal septum and conchae, significant increasing of ECM deposition was found in a further prolonged exposure for 12 weeks compared to 8 weeks.

CONCLUSIONSEpithelial damage, goblet cells hyperplasia and extracellular matrix deposition were observed as the features of remodeling in this guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis.

Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Eosinophils ; immunology ; Epithelial Cells ; pathology ; Extracellular Matrix ; pathology ; Goblet Cells ; pathology ; Guinea Pigs ; Male ; Mice ; Nasal Mucosa ; cytology ; pathology ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ; immunology ; pathology