Objective To investigate and analyze the efficacy of CT guided percutaneous cisplatin cisplatin implantation in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.Methods 80 cases of non small cell lung cancer patients in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each group of 40 patients.The control group was treated with cisplatin and cisplatin, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with CT guided percutaneous cisplatin sustained-release implantation.The clinical standards of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed.Results After treatment, the number of invalid cases in the experimental group was 8 cases, the effective number was 32 cases, the effective rate was 80%.The number of invalid cases in the control group was 32 cases, and the effective number was 8 cases.The effective rate of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).The 1-year survival rate of the experimental group was 77.5%, significantly higher than that of the control group, and the survival rate was 60%, with statistical difference (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group (37.5%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (17.5%), with statistical difference (P<0.05).Conclusion CT guided percutaneous treatment of percutaneous intratumoral implantation of slow-release cisplatin in treatment of non-small cell lung cancer can improve the treatment efficiency in a certain degree, high security, with the further promotion and application significance.

Objective　To make clear the expression,role and receptor polymorphism of γ/δ T cells in peripheral blood in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods　Total γ/δ T cells,Vγ1 and Vγ9/Vδ2 subsets in peripheral blood of 12 normal controls,12 active and 12 stable SLE patients was examined by using cytometry assay.Then,peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were stimulated with γ/δ specific antigen.TCR γ/δ receptor expression and Vδ2 chain CDR3 (complementary determination region) length display analysis were investigated further in these patients using SSCP method.Results　The number of γ/δ T cells were remarkably decreased in active SLE patients,and the γ/δ T cells did not show proliferation after antigen stimulation in SLE.Vδ2 was expressed in all of the SLE patients.CDR3 of Vδ2 genes was polyclonally displayed.Conclusion　This result adds more weight to the protective role of γ/δ T cells in SLE.It is postulated that γ/δ T cells might have deficient function and act as suppressor T cells.But it appears that there are no specific antigens that stimulate γ/δ T cells to proliferate leading to the occurrence of SLE.

Objective To make clear the expression,role and receptor polymorphism of ?/? T cells in peripheral blood in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods Total ?/? T cells,V?1 and V?9/V?2 subsets in peripheral blood of 12 normal controls,12 active and 12 stable SLE patients was examined by using cytometry assay.Then,peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were stimulated with ?/? specific antigen.TCR ?/? receptor expression and V?2 chain CDR3 (complementary determination region) length display analysis were investigated further in these patients using SSCP method.Results The number of ?/? T cells were remarkably decreased in active SLE patients,and the ?/? T cells did not show proliferation after antigen stimulation in SLE.V?2 was expressed in all of the SLE patients.CDR3 of V?2 genes was polyclonally displayed.Conclusion This result adds more weight to the protective role of ?/? T cells in SLE.It is postulated that ?/? T cells might have deficient function and act as suppressor T cells.But it appears that there are no specific antigens that stimulate ?/? T cells to proliferate leading to the occurrence of SLE.

Objective To summarize the clinicopathological characteristics and effects of surgical treatment on gastric stump cancer.Methods With meta- analysis, clinical data of 902 gastric stump cancer patients who were treated in our hospital or were reported in literatures were included for analysis.Age, gender, pathological types, TNM stages, surgical treatment, prognosis were evaluated.Results Gastric stump cancer developed mostly in male patients (4.1∶1) , and the median age was 61 years.Incidence of gastric stump cancer after digestive tract reconstruction with Billroth- Ⅱ operative modality was higher than that with Billroth- Ⅰ (81.6% vs.17.1%).50.5% of the cancers were present at the anastomotic site, 21.7% at the gastric lesser curvature, 18.5% at the gastric cardia, and less than 10% at other places.Resection and radical resection rates were 81.3% and 62.7% , while operation combined organ resection was carried out (36.5% ).The 1-, 3-, 5- year survival rate of the patients with radical resection were significantly better than those with palliative resection, which was 77.8% vs.36.4% , 58.2% vs.9.8% and 28.9% vs.3.9% (P＜0.01) respectively.Conclusions Distal gastrectomy and Billroth Ⅱ GI tract reconstruction was the most common type of previous operation.Gastric stump cancer occurs more frequently at anastomotic site and the majority of histological types was well-differentiated adenocarcinoma.Most cases were at the advanced TNM-stage when diagnosed.Radical resection is an effective way to prolong the postoperative survival time in gastric stump cancer patients, especially in early stage.

ObjectivesTo identified the strain 1012 from the National Center of Clinical Laboratory of China for microbe inter-laboratory quality assessment in 2010, and study the taxonomic status of strain 1012 and related species in the genus Actinomyces. Methods The bacterial traditional morphological characteristics, commercial API systems, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis were applied to identify the problematic culture of strain 1012. The phylogenetic tree based on the remote information of the prokaryotes systems was constructed to study the taxonomic status and evolutionary relationship of the genus Actinomyces and related species in the family Actinomycetaceae. Results Strain 1012 was determined as a kind of facuhative anaerobic,non-spot-forming,Gram-positive coryneformbacteria,which was identifiedto Actinomyces turicensis for the phenotypic biochemical characteristics of more than 60 items, The comparative study of 16S rRNA gene showed the strain 1012 with 99. 8％ similarities to Actinomyces turicensis, but only 90. 6％ to the type species of Actinomyces bovis in the genus Actinomyces. However, the comparative study of 16S rRNA gene showed the strain 1012 with only 90. 6％ homology to the type species of Actinomyces bovis in the genus Actinomyces. Further phylogenetic analysis showed that nine independent clusters were grouped in the family Actinomycetaceae, of which four clusters were separately represented the genera Varibaculum,Mobiluncus, Actinobaculum and Arcanobacterium, while other five clusters all were designated to the genus Actinomyces. The study showed strain 1012 was located in genus Ⅲ of Actinomyces, yet with a relatively long genetic distance to Actinomyces bovis. ConclusionThe genus Actinomyces may be reclassified as one genus Actinomyces sensu stricto and several new genera for the genotypic characteristics.

Objective To indentify Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from the knee joint pus by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and biochemical reactions and explore the clinical value of the method. Methods The bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequence-based identification, bacterial morphology, VITEK 2 automate systems, API 20NE strips, API 20E strips and API 50CH were performed to identify the rare bacteria. Results The bacteria grew slow on blood agar and chocolate agar and were inhibited on Maconkey agar. The bacterial colony on blood agar tookes the form of 1~2 mmomelette, which was translucent and moist with circular protrusion and smooth edges. They were Gram-staining negative and in catenation, its thalli 1~3μm, round, oval or fusiform. Vitek 2 GN-13, API 20NE and API 20E were unable to reach the identification of the bacteria. 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed the bacteria were similar to streptobacillus moniliformis by 100%. Conclusion The rare bacteria isolated from left knee joint are streptobacillus moniliformis. 16S rRNA gene sequences combined with the biochemical reactions is accurate in the identification of these bacteria.

Objective To investigate the changes in the serum level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in experimental Wistar rats with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (HAE) after hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) of bevacizumab treatment, and to discuss the efficacy of HAI of bevacizumab for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Methods Forty Wistar rats with successfully established HAE were randomly and equally divided into two groups with 20 rats in each group: the control group and the study group. Hepatic arterial infusion of saline was performed in the rats of the control group , while hepatic arterial infusion of bevacizumab was carried out in the rats of the study group. Before and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the treatment peripheral blood samples were collected from the tail vein, and the serum levels of VEGF, apartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were determined by the quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All the rats were sacrificed 28 days after the treatment. HAE samples were examined to evaluate the effect of bevacizumab on HAE lesions. Results Seven days after hepatic arterial infusion of bevacizumab, serum VEGF expression level in the study group became gradually decreased, and the difference was statistically significant when compared with the preoperative level or with that in the control group (P = 0.019). Fourteen days after the treatment, the serum VEGF expression level kept going down to its lowest point, and the difference in serum VEGF expression level was statistically significant when compared with the preoperative level (P < 0.01). Twenty-one days after the treatment, serum VEGF expression level started to rise and it returned to normal level in 28 days after the treatment. In the control group no significant changes in serum VEGF expression levels was observed after hepatic arterial injection of saline (P > 0.05). Conclusion In treating hepatic alveolar echinococcosis, hepatic arterial infusion of bevacizumab has certain inhibitory effect on angiogenesis. This therapy is safe and effective.

Objectives Use ITS gene sequence analysis to identify 15 strains of dematiaceous fungi , to learn the types of pathogenic strains and clinical treatment. Methods By observing the colony morphology and microscope morphological of the dematiaceous fungi isolated from superficial mycoses , and identified by ITS gene sequence analysis. Results 15 strains were identified by morphological observation as dematiaceous fungi.The amplified bands were identified by Tanon-3500 gel imaging system between 500 ~ 700 bp. Blast sequencing results show that 2 strains Alternaria alternate , 2 strains Cladosporium sphaerospermum. 2 strains Exophiala dermatitis, 1 strains Cladosporium cladosporioides, Curvularia lunata, Talaromyces rugulosus, Phaeobotryon cupressi, Cladosporium tenuissimum, Fonseceea pedrosoi, Exophiala werneckii, Exophiala oligosperma and Fonsecaea monophora. Conclusion ITS gene sequence analysis can identify dematiaceous fungi effectively , avoided undetected and misdiagnose cause by the lack of clinical experience.

Objective To explore the effect of 3M Tegaderm transparent film on prevention of puncture complications in patients underwent aortocranial angiography via the femoral artery.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on 200 patients underwent aortocranial angiography via the femoral artery from February 2012 to February 2014.Eighty patients without using the transparent dressing paste were as the control group,and other 120 patients using 3M Tegaderm transparent film for fixation of arterial sheath were as the observation group.The occurrences of complications,such as arterial sheath breakage,angiographic tube breakage,femoral artery spasm,bruises at the puncture site and subcutaneous hematoma were analyzed,and the feasibility and effectiveness of 3M Tegaderm transparent film for fixation of arterial sheath were assessed.Results The incidence rate of arterial sheath breakage,angiographic tube breakage,femoral artery spasm,bruises at the puncture site and subcutaneous hematoma were significantly reduced in observation group compared with those in control group [5.8％ (7/120) vs.26.2％ (21/80)] (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Application of 3M Tegaderm transparent film with a low price and good security for fixation of femoral artery sheath can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications related to femoral artery puncture,which is worthy of wide spreading.

Objective To observe the effectiveness of early enteral nutrition (EEN) in managing ICU mechanically ventilated patients.Methods Totally 47 patients who had been ventilated for more than one week were randomly divided into EEN group and control group.The EEN group was supplied with enteral nutrition (EN) 12-24 hours after ICU admission,whereas the control group received EN 72 hours-5 days later.The function of intestinal mucosal barrier was evaluated by the reabsorb concentration of disaccharides lactulose/mannitol (L/M).In addition,the body mass index (BMI),body temperature,urine L/M ratio,serum albumin,pre-albumin,and ventilation days were recorded or calculated.Results On the seventh day,the L/M ratio was (0.036 ±0.004) in the EEN group,which was significantly lower than that (0.108 ±0.020) in the control group (t =2.746,P ＜0.01) ; the average body temperature was significantly lower in the EEN group than in the control group [(38.25 ± 1.20) ℃ vs (38.92 ± 1.40) ℃ ; t =2.683,P ＜ 0.05)] ; the incidences of adverse reactions such as constipation and diarrhea were significantly lower in the EEN group [16.7％ (4/23) vs 27.3％ (6/22),P＜0.05].The weaning rate within 2 weeks also favoured the EEN group [90％ (18/20) vs 80％ (16/20),P ＜ 0.05].Compared with the control group,the nutritional status of serum albumin and pre-albumin also showed a favourbale trends in the EEN group.Conclusions EEN can improve intestinal mucosal barrier and increase the weaning possibility in patients with mechanical ventilation.