Objective To compare the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of primary Waldeyer's ring non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Methods From Jan 2008 to Dcc 2013, 50 patients with primary Waldeyer's ring non-Hodgkin lymphoma were retrospectively analyzed.Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis.Log-rank method was used for univariate analysis.Results Waldeyer's ring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and extranodal nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL) were the common pathological types of primary Waldeyer's ring non-Hodgkin lymphoma accounting for 56 ％ (28/50) DLBCL and 34 ％ (17/50) ENKTCL, respectively.The age at onset of ENKTCL patients was younger than that of DLBCL patients.Two groups had different primary sites, including 50.0 ％ (14/28) of DLBCL with tonsillar disease and 88.2 ％ (15/17) of ENKTCL with nasopharynx disease.The short phase effect of DLBCL group was higher than that of ENKTCL group.The overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates had significant differences between DLBCL and ENKTCL (x2 =4.45, P =0.035;x2=6.47, P =0.011).Conclusion DLBCL and ENKTCL are different in clinical characteristics.The short phase effect and prognosis of DLBCL are obviously better than those of the ENKTCL.

Objective To explore the MR features of granulomatous mastitis and to improve the diagnosis of the disease.Methods MR findings of 1 1 patients with granulomatous mastitis confirmed by pathology were retrospectively reviewed.Results Nine (81.82%)lesions showed regional or diffused hyperintensity on T2 WI with heterogeneous gridding features.2 (18.18%)lesions showed mass-like enhancement and 9 lesions showed non-mass-like enhancement.Of 9 (81.82%)lesions with non-mass-like en-hancement,the enhancement patterns included diffused in 2 (18.18%)cases,regional in 4 (36.36%)cases,multiple-regional in 2 (18.18%)cases,and focal in 1 (9.09%)case,respectively.All the lesions showed early heterogeneous enhancement,and clumped-ring enhancement was seen in 6 lesions.The signal intensity of the lesions was increased and more uniform in the later stage.The time-signal intensity curve was type I in 7(63.64%)cases,type II in 3 (27.27%)cases and type III in 1 (9.09%)case.The mean ADC value was (1.82±0.1 7)×10 -3 mm2/s,and there was no significant difference between lesions and normal regions (t=1.766, P >0.05).Concomitant signs included barymastia,thickening of skin,edema surrounding the lesions,and axillary lymph node en-largement.The BI-RADS category was 3 degree in 1 (9.09%)case,4a degree in 5 (45.45%)cases,4b degree in 2 (18.18%)ca-ses,4c degree in 2 (18.18%)cases and 5 degree in 1 (9.09%)case.The misdiagnosis ratio was 54.55%.Conclusion Granuloma-tous mastitis has certain characteristic MR features.The misdiagnosis ratio of granulomatous mastitis is high.Therefore,clinical data should be referred when making diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution and the antimicrobial resistance of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans and to provide the guidance of rational use of antibiotics.METHODS A.xylosoxidans was isolated and identified through VITEK-AMS all-automatic microbiology analysis system and its G~-bacilli identification cards(GNI) and drug sensitivity cards(GNS-KI/121) were also analyzed.Drug-resistance was tested by Kirby-Bauer disk(sensitivity) method((Bio-Merieux) and Oxoid products).RESULTS The drug-resistance rates to the 1st to 4th((except) CAZ) generation cephalosporins were more than 77%.The drug-resistance rate to the aminoglycosides was more than 76%,and to(ampicillin,) amoxicillin/CA,ampicillin/sulbactam,cefoxitin and cefuroxime were all 100%;but to(aztreonam) was 92.86%;66.67% and 44.44% strains were resistant to ciprofloxacin and(levofloxacin).(CONCLUSIONS) The detection rates of the multidrug resistant A.xylosoxidans have the tendency to increase yearly.The antibiotics should be used reasonably according to the results of drug sensitivity test in clinic.

OBJECTIVE To develop a real-time fluorescence PCR assay to detect the genes encoding thermolabile(hemolysin)(TLH),thermostable direct hemolysin(TDH) and TDH-related hemolysin(TRH) of Vibrio(parahaemolyticus).METHODS The genes of TDH and TRH were selected as target ones of thermostable direct and TDH-related hemolysin,and TLH gene as a specific genomic marker for V.parahaemolyticus.Designed and synthesized the primers and Taqman probes,we investigated 487 stool samples of doubt foodborne illness patients by real-time fluorescence PCR.RESULTS The sensitivity of the assay for TLH and TDH was 1.0?10~2copies,but the sensitivity of TRH was 1.0?10~3copies. Among 487 samples,112 V.parahaemolyticus strains were found;101 samples of these strains showed the production of TDH;none of them was positive for TRH.CONCLUSIONS The Taqman PCR is a rapid and sensitive method to detect the TLH,TDH and TRH of V.parahaemolyticus,it is well suited for screening large numbers of samples at the same time;and TDH is one of the primary virulence factors in clinical isolated V. parahaemolyticus.

Objective To evaluate the correlation between ultrasonography and histopathology in acute lung injury of rats.Methods Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group (4 rats) and experimental group (16 rats),in the experimental group acute lung injury models were step-by-step induced by oleic acid (OA) and sequentially by OA and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).After the end of each step of models,ultrasound examination was applied,and the rats were sacrificed to take the lung specimens to be observed.The ultrasonography and pathological results were analyzed,and the numbers of alveolar were counted under microscope (200 times).Results With the aggravation of acute lung injury,the sonographic findings showed unclear or disappeared pleural line,close-set of B-lines,and pulmonary consolidation with air bronchogram.For control group,the ultrasonographic score was 0.25 ± 0.50,lung injury pathological score was 0.50 ± 0.58,and the numbers of alveolar were 25 ± 3.For OA group,the ultrasonographic score was 2.86-± 1.35,lung injury pathological score was 6.28-± 0.76,and the numbers of alveolar were 10-± 2.For OA + LPS group,the ultrasonographic score was 5.83-± 2.32,lung injury pathological score was 9.83 ± 0.98,and the numbers of alveolar were 6-± 2.All 3 groups were significant different on ultrasonographic score,pathological score and alveolar counts (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The ultrasonography image of acute lung injury of rats were positively correlated with its histopathological alteration.The ultrasonography can effectively evaluate the degree of acute lung injury of rats.

Objectives: To investigate the effect of radiation therapy,hormonal therapy,and to combinations of these modalities on local advanced and metastatic prostatecancer,and to evaluate the diagnostic value of PSA. Methods: Fifty patients withprostate cancer up stage C (from 1986 to 1997) were studied retrospectively.According to the different treatment, these cases were divided into 4 groups,and thesurvival rates among these groups and the variation of serum PSA levels between pre-and post-therapeutics were compared. Results: The PSA of >93.7% patients was >4μg/Land the serum level decreased 80%～86% after endocrinology therapy(P<0.05).The 2-and 5- year survival rates for stage C patients after surgical ablation were 100%and 66%, while those for stage D were 81% and 36%. In the group of radiation, thesurvival rates were 100%,50% for stage C and 50%,0 for stage D. In the group ofcombined treatment,2-year survival rate is 100%,and 5-year was 77%. Conclusions: PSAis a sensitive marker for diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer.Radiationcombined hormonal therapy is more effective than any single treatment. For stage D,hormonal therapy is better than radiation. Natl J Androl,2001,7(2):90～93

Objective To investigate the characteristics of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression level in de novo acute leukemia (AL) patients, chronic myeloid leukemia chronic phase (CML-CP), chronic myeloid leukemia blastic crisis (CML-BC) patients and leukemia cell lines. Methods The expression level of AID mRNA was measured in 89 cases of newly-diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients, 79 cases of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, 5 cases of CML-BC patients, 5 cases of CML-CP patients and leukemia cell lines NB4, THP-1, KG-1, Raji, K562 by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), bone marrow mononuclear cells of 16 normal healthy donors were used as the control group. Results The expression levels of AID mRNA in 89 cases of ALL and 79 cases of AML were 0.006-7 463.175 and 0.005-69.107, the median expression levels were 3.785 and 1.812, the expression level of AID mRNA in the normal control group was 0.146-4.707, and the median expression level was 1.483, respectively. The AID expression levels of ALL, B-ALL, Burkitt leukemia, M4 patients and Raji cells were significantly higher than those of the normal control group (all P <0.05). Nevertheless, the AID mRNA expression levels of M3 patients and NB4, KG-1 cells were lower than those of the normal control group (all P <0.05). Furthermore, the AID mRNA expression levels of K562 cell were strikingly higher than that of the CML-CP patients (P<0.001), so were those of CML-BC, chronic myeloid leukemia myeloid blast crisis (CML-MBC), chronic myeloid leukemia lymphoblastic blast crisis (CML-LBC) patients. Conclusion AID gene shows high expression level in B-ALL, Burkitt leukemia and M4, low expression level in M3 and KG-1 cells, and obvious high expression level in CML-BC.

Objective To investigate the effects of simvastatin (SV) on the proliferation,differentiation and apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4.Methods NB4 cells were incubated with SV at different concentration with or without all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA),and NB4 cells without any treatment were taken as normal control.Cells of different groups were collected at 24 h,48 h and 72 h after incubation for further detection.Morphological changes by Wright stain were performed.MTT method was used to assay the growth inhibition rate and flow cytometry was used to detect the surface CD11b expression levels,the early stage apoptosis ratio and cell necrosis ratio.Results Treated with 15 μ mol/L SV,10 μ mol/L SV and 5 μ mol/L SV respectively,with the NB4 cells growth,the cell inhibition rates gradually increased (F =7.15,P =0.000),as well as CD11b expression levels (F =3.41,P =0.014) and AnnexinVexpression levels (F =43.38,P =0.000).Furthermore the NB4 cells treated with 15 μ mol/L SV exhibited the most significant changes with cell inhibition rate of 0.96±0.02,CD11b expression level increased to (62.41±6.37) ％ and AnnexinV expression level increased to (87.38±2.94) ％ after 72 h incubation.Combination of 15 μmol/L SV with 0.5 μmol/L ATRA displayed obvious interaction for increasing CD11b expression levels (F =4.093,P =0.025),while no significant interaction for cell inhibition rates and Annexin V expression levels were observed.After 72 h incubation,the CD11b expression levels (89.46±9.13) ％ in NB4 cells treated with 15 μ mol/L SV in combination with 0.5 μ mol/L ATRA were significantly higher than those treated with ATRA (71.27±7.27) ％ and SV (62.41±6.37) ％ (t =2.71,P =0.054; t =4.37,P =0.017)' solely.Conclusion Simvastatin in vitro inhibits NB4 cell proliferation,promotes cell apoptosis,and synergistically induces cell differentiation with ATRA dose-dependently in vitro,which indicates that SV may have the effect of synergistic anti-promyelocytic potency with ATRA.

Because of the lack of typical clinical manifestations, infection is difficult to be diagnosed in patients with hematological malignancies, resulting in high mortality. Neutrophil CD64 (nCD64) has been used in the early diagnosis of infection for many years and has been proved to be highly sensitive and specific. However, it is rarely used in the diagnosis of hematological malignancies with infection. This paper reviews the main influencing factors and coping methods in the diagnosis of hematological malignancies with infection.

Objective To observe the alteration and clinical significances of blood coagulation indicators in patients with lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL). Methods Twenty patients who were newly diagnosed LPL in the First People's Hospital of Changzhou from January 2008 to October 2017 and twenty healthy controls were studied. The patients were treated by chemotherapy, plasma exchange, supplement of coagulation factor or other supportive therapy. The parameters of prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), thrombin time (TT), D-dimer (D-D), and platelet count (Plt) were detected in LPL group and healthy controls. Results The levels of PT and APTT in LPL group were dramatically higher than those in control group [(12.9±1.2) s vs. (11.6±0.9) s, (41.7±9.8) s vs. (24.7±2.9) s], and the level of Plt in LPL group was lower than that in control group [112×109/L (3×109/L - 379×109/L) vs. 210×109/L (170×109/L - 271×109/L)], and the differences were statistically significant (all P< 0.05). There were no significant differences in FIB, TT and D-D levels between LPL group and control group (all P ＞0.05). There were no statistical differences in PT, APTT, FIB, TT, D-D and Plt levels among LPL patients with different types of immunoglobins (all P ＞ 0.05). After treatment, all the coagulation abnormalities got relieved and no patient died of hemorrhage or thrombosis. Conclusions The LPL patients have coagulation disorders and hypercoagulability, and this is independent of the type of immunoglobulin. Clinical attention should be paid to monitoring coagulation indicators to prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions.