OBJECTIVE:To explore the microwave processing technology of Pangolins.METHODS:With"heaved and curled in shape,golden yellow or brown in color,crisp in quality" as standards to optimize the microwave processing technology of Pangolins.The contents of water soluble extractive and protein,and the yields in Pangolins were determined.RESULTS:The optimal microwave processing conditions for Pangolins were as follows:with 100% of the microwave firepower baking for 3.5 min.The contents of water soluble extractive and protein in Pangolins and the yields were all higher in microwave processing compared with stir-baking in sand method,CONCLUSLON:The microwave processing is superior to the traditional stir-baking method in that the processed products enjoy a good quality and the method is simple,safe,effective and pollution-free,which also provides a theoretical basis for the industrial production of Pangolins.

Objective:To standardize the process of abandonment management of large medical equipment in hospital, and to achieve the reasonable reuse after large medical equipment were abandoned.Methods: To discuss the conditions, process and reuse assessment when large medical equipments were abandoned, and the concrete operation methods about the abandonment disposition and reused process of large medical equipments.Results:This research has achieved safety and efficient abandonment for large medical equipments under ensuring maximizing benefits of economic efficient.Conclusion: This method reduces the cost of medical device in hospital and create higher social benefits under ensuring maximizing benefits of economic efficiency by standardizing abandonment process and reuse assessment and the safety application for large medical equipment.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ulinastatin on the treatment of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in severe acute panereatitis. Method Eighty-four patients with severe a-cute pancreatitis were randomly divided into two groups. In the treatment group (42 cases),on the base of routine treatment, ulinastatin was administered intravenously for seven days after hospitalization, while in the control group only routine treatment was given (42 cases) to. Inflammatory factors in serum, the change of liver function and renal function were measured in two groups before and after the treatment, and the clinical efficacy were observed. Results There was significant difference, in the serum level of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine on the 7th day between two groups (P < 0.05 or < 0.01 ) ,there were significant differences in the incidence of complications, hospitalization time, incidence of multi-organ failure between two groups [14.3%(6/42) vs 38.1%(16/42), (29.4 ± 1.5)d vs (34.4 ± 1.8)d, 28.6%(12/42) vs 47.6%(20/42), P<0.01 or <0.05 ]. Conclusions Ulinastatin can suppress the secretion and release of some inflammatory factors, protect the important viscera functions and reduce the incidence of complications, and it has favorable clinical efficacy.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility,efficacy and complication of early middle cerebral artery(MCA) mechanical recanalization(MER) for treatment of acute ischemic stroke.Methods Seven cases undergone MER of MCA for the treatment of acute cerebral infarct were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed,including the etiology,mechanism,Qureshi grading scale,location and size of infarcts,NIHSS score of pre and post procedure,endovascular technique and complications.Referring to the literature,the indications of MCA recanalization were further identified.Results A total of 7 cases with mean age of 48 yrs were reviewed,which included 3 cases of atherosclerotic thrombosis and 4 embolic cases with pre NIHSS score ranging from 3 to 22.Mechanical recanalization succeeded in 6 cases,but 2 cases of cardiogenic embolism died of intrac ranial hemorrhage postoperatively.Favorable clinical outcomes were achieved in 4 cases whereas 1 deteriorated.Overall complications seemed to be consistent with literatures reviewed.Conclusions Early MER of MCA may benefit to a certain subset of acute ischemia stroke patients,however,embolic cases,elder patients and those with severe neurologic deficits are often accompanied by higher complications and unfavorable outcome.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of embolization therapy with NBCA for intracranial arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in infants. Methods Four patients with cerebral arteriovenous fistula were reported, including 3 males and 1 female with nonspecific symptoms and signs, and the diagnosis was made by DSA. Three of them were treated by embolization therapy with NBCA. Results Three of the cases were treated by NBCA, neither death nor complication occurred. Conclusion Intracranial AVF is rare in childhood. Endovascular treatment with NBCA is effective and safe, but the long-term effect has to be comfirmed by follow-up study. (J Intervent Radiol, 2006, 15: 451-452)

Objective To analyze the clinical features of hepatic veno-occlusive disease (HVOD) and to explore the diagnosis criteria and treatment.Methods A total of 50 cases of HVOD administrated at The First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine,Zhejiang University from August 2008 to August 2011 were analyzed for etiology,clinical manifestation,laboratory examination,image,pathological features and treatment.Results Among the 50 HVOD cases,38 cases (76％)had a history of taking Gynura segetum.The main clinical manifestations were ascites,hepatomegaly,right upper quadrant pain,jaundice,and weight gain.Laboratory examinations indicated liver function injury and increased serum CA125 level.Color Doppler ultrasound showed hepatomegaly,decrease in diameter of hepatic vein and slow blood flow.The computed tomography scan suggested hepatomegaly,enhanced scan showed liver inhomogeneous enhancement at portal and delayed phase,map-like changes and markedly decrease in diameter of hepatic vein.Pathological examination suggested hepatic sinusoid congestion,central vein stenosis and vessel wall thickening.The main therapy was anticoagulant treatment.One case cured,33 cases improved,13 cases uncured and three cases died.Conclusions HVOD because of taking Gynura segetum is common in Zhejiang Province,which can be diagnosed according to medical history,clinical manifestations, and typical image characteristic.However,diagnosis of the atypical cases still needs liver biopsy.Anticoagulation therapy can achieve better efficacy.

Objective To report the results of balloon catheter dilation in 13 infants with anastomotic stenosis after surgical correction of esophageal atresia. Methods Thirteen cases of anastomotic stenosis after surgical correction of esophageal atresia were enrolled, age ranging from 3 to 10 years. Barium esophagography before balloon dilation showed the diameter of esophageal stenosis ranging 1 to 3 mm and the stenosis was dilated by using balloons of 6 to 12 mm diameter. Results All the 13 cases obtained complete resolution of the stenosis after dilation for twice or thrice. There was no esophageal perforation or other complications with a period of clinical symptomless of 6 to 30 months. Conclusions Ballon catheter dilation is a simple, safe and reliable method for treating anastomotic esophageal stenosis in infants.

Objective To evaluate the role of interventional therapy in Wilm's tumor, renal vascular lesions and ureter stricture in children. Methods Thirty-eight cases were analysed, including 18 cases of Wilm's tumor treated with preprocedural chemotherapy and embolization through renal artery, and 13 cases of unknown-reason hypertension with selective renal arterial angiography for venous blood renin including undergone some patients PTA. Six cases of ureter stricture were dilated with balloon and 1 with hematurea by small aerial embolization. Results After embolization, Wilm's tumors showed reduction in vascularization and reduction in size too. The surrounding tissue of the tumor had a clear demarcation with the normal tissue, decreasing the dissemination to blood and distal metastasis. Renal vascular hypertension was clearly diagnosed and treated, and the increase of renin was helpful to the diagnosis of unknown-reason hypertension. And the obstruction of ureter was improved. Conclusions Interventional therapy is feasible in the application of urinary system diseases with great significance clinically.

Objective To evaluate the application and safety of angiography in infants.Methods Eighteen infants with diagnosis of clinics,CT and MRI as hemangioma, hepatic and renal tumor and cerebral vascular diseases were undertaken digital subtraction angiography(DSA). Results All the cases were found to have anomalous lesions including hemangioma racemosum in 3 cases, capillary hemangioma in 1, hepatoblastoma in 3, renal Wilm's tumor in 1, renal rhabdomyosarcoma in 1, liver arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in 1, Galenic arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in 1,Sturge-Weber Syndrome in 1, AVM OR AVF in the craniofacial region in 2 and pre-operation cerebral angiography of PNET in 2. Conclusions DSA in infants is safe and reliable with extensive clinical application.

Objective To explore the significance and value of loss of digitations of hippocampal head in diagnosis of hippocampal sclerosis.Methods Eighteen patients with hippocampal sclerosis comfirmed by histopathological examination and 18 cases to be matched control group were examined by MRI . The digitations,atrophic change and abnormal signals of hippocampal head were evaluated retrospectively.Results Of 18 patients with hippocampal sclerosis, loss of digitations was seen in 16 cases, poorly visible in 1 case and exist in 1 case. The sclerotic hippocampal heads all had atrophic change and were hyperintensity on T_2-weighted and FLAIR MR imagings. No loss of digitations were seen in the opposite side of the hippocampal sclerosis and all hippocampal heads in control group.Conclusion The loss of digitations of hippocampal head is a sensitive indicator for the diagnosis of hippocampal sclerosis.