1.Characteristics of rotating high-flexion prosthesis for the middle-aged patients with knee osteoarthritis in total knee replacement
Libiao QIU ; Weiqiu PENG ; Fuming LI ; Kelin CHENG ; Zhaolan WEI ; Zhaoxi WEI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2016;20(17):24427-24433
BACKGROUND:Total knee replacement is the main treatment for the end of the knee joint disease. How to choose prosthesis replacement according to the different situations of the patient is one of the focuses in the field of joint surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate middle or short term effects of rotating high-flexion prosthesis for the middle-aged patients with osteoarthritis of knee in total knee replacement.
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 48 osteoarthritis patients (55 knees) undergoing total knee replacement with rotating high-flexion prosthesis in the Liuzhou People’s Hospital from January 2009 to January 2013.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) Forty-eight patients were folowed up for 23-42 months, mean (24±2.7) months. (2) Knee range of motion and Hospital for Special Surgery knee score were significantly increased after implantation. The excelent and good rate of Hospital for Special Surgery knee score was 85.4%. (3) No infection, loosening or dislocation occurred in al patients. (4) These findings suggest that curative effect of rotating high-flexion prosthesis is definite. After implantation, the range of motion was high, which was accorded with movement pattern of the human body. Prosthesis has a long life, and its repair rate is low. It is an ideal method for the middle-aged patients who want to perform high-flexion activities.
2.Application of stable prosthesis in total knee replacement in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Libiao QIU ; Weiqiu PENG ; Fuming LI ; Kelin CHENG ; Zhaolan WEI ; Chaoxi WEI ; Jun YANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2016;32(6):481-484
Objective To evaluate the short-middle term clinical effects of the fixed platform stabilized prosthesis in the treatment of the elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods The clinical data of 53 cases elderly RA patients who were admitted to the People's Hospital of Liuzhou from January 2009 to January 2013 and were treated with fixed platform and stable prosthesis in 62 knees were retrospective analyzed.Results Fifty-three patients were followed up for 24.0-43.0 months with average (25 ± 2.1)months.At the last follow-up,the degree of knee motion was improved significantly compared with the preoperative((116.0±6.0) ° vs.(46.0±7.0)°),the difference was significant(t=35.323,P<0.01).The HSS score was significantly improved compared with the preoperative ((85.3±7.6) points vs.(50.2±11.3)points),the difference was significant (t=4.002,P<0.05).At the last follow-up,35 cases (66.0%) of excellent,11 cases (20.8%) of good,and 7 cases (13.2%) of normal.After the operation,all patients obtained obvious improvement in joint pain,swelling,dysfunction,deformity and so on.Conclusion The fixed platform stabilized prosthesis is simple,effective,and less postoperative complications,and it is a better choice for the elderly patients with high flexion activity.