In order to improve the management of drugs in hospital pharmacy, on the basis of pharmacological principles, we have worked out a classification and coding system with four layers and five digits. The codes are standardized in six aspects, namely, the catalogue of drugs in common use, the inventory of stock in storehouse and in hospital pharmacy, registration of inlet and output of stock in both departmernts, and the record of stock taking.

AIM: To investigate the pathogenic factors and prevention and cure of drug-induced renal damageMETHODS:According to the clinical manifestations,110 cases of drug-induced renal damage were divided into two types∶one type had acute renal failure(ARF),another had hematuria and proteinuria but no ARFOf 110 cases,65(32 ARF)were treated with glutathione,45(31 ARF) as controlRESULTS:Of 110 cases,49(472%)had received more than two kinds of nephrotoxic agents,72(655%) had had fever and had received antibiotics or dehydrantsThe effective rates for ARF in above-mentioned two groups were 906% and 645% respectivelyThe effective rates for hematuria and proteinuria were 848% and 572% respectively with significant difference(P

Object To determine the histochemical location d eposited artemisinin and to provide selection character for screening of Artemisia annua L. which contains rich content of artemisinin Methods Artemisinin was located by the histochemic al method and then statistical method was used to ascertain the correlation betw een the content of artemisinin and the density of biseriate glandular triche mes (BGT) Results Artemisinin is located in both BGT and non glandular T -shaped filamentous trichomes (NTFT) in A annua leave s The content of artemisinin had a positive correlation with the density of BG T in A annua leaves Conclusion High density of BGT in foliar tissue might be considered as one of the selection characters for the screening of A. annua with rich content of artemisinin

Purpose: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect in the treatment of enuresis by ginger-partitioned moxibustion plus cupping therapy. Methods: Ginger-par -titioned moxibustion was applied on Guanyuan (CV 4)and bilateral Zusanli (ST 36) and cupping therapy was applied on Shenque (CV 8) in the treatment of 82 cases of enuresis, in comparison with 76 cases treated by Chinese herbal medicine. Results: The effective rate was 84.1% in the treatment by ginger-partitioned moxibustion plus cupping therapy and was 64.5% in the treatment by Chinese herbal medicine. Conclusion: Ginger-partitio -ned moxibustion plus cupping therapy was better than Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of enuresis (P ＜0.05).

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) exist in the tumor microenvironment,and can be affected by various anticancer treatments and further affect tumor progression.Increasing evidence suggests that many of the clinical antitumor measures can play a unique and effective antitumor effect by regulating the recruitment,polarization and related pro-tumor behavior of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment.Now,tumor microenvironment immune remodeling has become a hot spot in the research of anti-tumor therapy.This paper reviews the related research progress on antitumor effects of TAMs as an therapeutic target.

Objective To evaluate the safety and effectively of transfusion plan guided by POTTS in gynecological patients with Hb level ranged from 60 to 100 g/L. Methods 114 gynecological patients with perioperative Hb level ranged from 60 to 100 g/L were randomly divided into POTTS group ( n=57 ) and control group ( n=57 ) . Patients in POTTS group received transfusion under the guidance of POTTS. Patients in control group received transfusion according to doctor's experience. The proportion of injecting RBCs,the amount of RBCs, the incidence of serious complications and mortality,ICU occupancy rate, postoperative Hb recovery, incision healing, hospitalization time, blood transfusion related costs and costs of hospitalization were observed and compared. Results The transfusion rate and volume in POTTS group were significantly lower than the control group ( P<0. 01 ) . Neither severe com-plications nor any mortality were found in each group. The transfusion costs in POTTS group were significantly less than the control group (P<0. 01). Two groups had no postoperative ICU admission;the postoperative Hb recovery, incision healing, hospitalization time and costs of hospitalization in two groups were not statistically significant. Conclusion POTTS could be safety and effectively used in gynecological patients with Hb level ranged from 60 to 100 g/L, also effectively save the blood, reduce the costs of blood transfusion, not increase perioperative mortality and the incidence of various complications.

Objective To study the effects of light damages of epidermal permeability barrier on cosmetics function evalu-ation.Methods 10volunteers were selected during the1st stage i.e.the3-month experiment of cosmetics function carried out using the traditional method.The skin moisture,transepidermal water loss and skin elasticity were measured,and the required sample size was estimated also.The2nd stage of the experiment of cosmetics function was carried out based on the data of the1st stage.The skin surface was cleaned with the detergent containing sodium lauryl sulfate with mass fraction of5%to induce light damages in skin surface before testing with cosmetics every day,those indexes mentioned above were measured also.Re -sults The1st stage of the experiment using the traditional evaluation method showed that the skin moisture,transepidermal wa-ter loss and skin elasticity revealed significant differences in the3rd month after testing with cosmetics compared with those be-fore testing with out cosmetics(P

Objective To explore the new feature of colorectal carcinoma attack and its clinical significance.Method The clinical data of the 261 cases of colorectal carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital examined patients(from 1990 to 1998).Results The morbidity of colorectal carcinoma was rapid increased with time progression ,in the former four years was 28 7% ,but in the latter four years was increased to 71 3%, former four years median of attack age was 54 years,latter four years was 63 years.they had differential histological typing and clinical manifestation.Conclusion The colonoscope technique is helpful to the early differential dignosis of the colorectal carcinoma and colectal inflammatory enteropathy.

Hypertriglyceridemia, and the ectopic deposition of triglycerides, are the risk factors for insulin resistance. To clarify the mechanism of regulations in triglyceride metabolism is an approach to the elucidation of pathogenesis and effective treatment of insulin resistance-related diseases.

Objective To learn how well these items of Hubei Province meet the quality standards of allowed imprecision. Methods Collected the indoor quality control data of median concentration levels from the laboratories which participated the project of interlaboratory comparisons of clinical chemistry indoor quality control data in Hubei Province.This paper was to analyze the variation coefficient of indoor quality control for 21 routine clinical chemistry examination items which were K,Na,Cl,TCa,P,GLu,Urea,UA,Cr,TP,Alb,TC,TG,ALT,AST,TBil,ALP,AMS,CK,LDH andγ-GT.The other objec-tive was to learn how well these items of Hubei Province meet the quality standards of allowed imprecision.Then took the 1/3 TEa,1/4 TEa,WS/T-403-2012 and minimum imprecision derived from biological variation as quality specification.And an-alyzed the percentage of laboratories in meeting the quality standards.Results The TG,ALT,CK and TBil in more than 50% of the participated laboratories could meet the quality standards of the 1/3 TEa,1/4 TEa,WS/T-403-2012 and the low-est appropriate imprecision derived from biological variation.The Cl and Cr in more than 50% of laboratories couldn’t meet the all above quality standards.The Na and TCa in all laboratories couldn’t meet the quality standards of best imprecision derived from biological variation.The evaluation criterion for qualified items setted was that the variation coefficient in more than 80% laboratories was less than the quality standard.Thus,the percentage of the items which meet the lowest quality standard of biological variation and the all 21 items was the most (66.7%).While the percentage of the items which met the quality standards of the WS/T403-2012 and the best biological variation was the least (14.3%).Conclusion In short,the values of indoor variation coefficient of the 21 items in laboratories which participated the project of interlaboratory compari-sons of clinical chemistry indoor quality control data generally met the requirements.But some items had a little higher de-gree of dispersion.The laboratories should set the appropriate imprecision levels based on the detection capability and quality standards and improve the quality of examination through continuous efforts.