1.The current condition and strategy of basic research of clinic medicine in affiliated hospitals of medical colleges
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2012;25(3):155-157
Basic medical theory integrating with clinical practice is the motivation of medical development.In our country,basic medical theory research levels has been low because of mismatch between clinic practice and basic research in lots of affiliated hospitals of medical colleges.In this paper,according to analysize the basic medical research status of several affiliated hospitals of Shantou University Medical College,we think that it is key for enhancing basic research levels to strengthen building clinical research platform,standardize management of scientific research and guide medical staffs carrying out basic theory research from clinic practice.
2.Thyroid gland affected by environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals: an update
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;28(8):624-626
Environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) may interfere with thyroid function by affecting the synthesis,release,transport,metabolism,and clearance of thyroid hormone as well as its receptor binding,etc.Thyroid hormones are essential for normal fctal brain development and for many aspects of normal adult physiology.This paper is to provide a brief overview of recent findings on thyroid disruptionly EDC.It would contribute to the development of new strategies against thyroid dysfuction.
3.Experimental study on the changes of vasoactive peptides after missile injuries of extremities
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1989;0(06):-
The dynamic changes about vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), angiotension Ⅰ (AⅠ)and angiotension Ⅱ (A Ⅱ)concentrations in plasma, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and brain extracts were studied in the experimental high-velocity missile wound models, which were produced on both hind legs of dogs. The findings were as follows: (1) Plasma VIP, AⅠ and AⅡ concentrations started to increase from 30 rain after the wound and the elevation had been continuing at 4 h after the wound. Their highest points of post-trauma were 2,9, 11.5 and 4.9 times as much as that of pre-trauma. (2) CSF VIP elevated at 4 h after the wound, but AⅠ and AⅡ concentrations reduced tempo tarily at 1 h and 2 h after the wound respectively. (3) The changes of VIP, AⅡ concentrations in the brain extracts tented to be consistent with that of the CSF. The signifcance and machanism of these changes of VIP and AⅡ concentration remain to be clarified.
4.Investigation of the morphologic and functional changes of the valve after tricuspid valve prosthesis by color Doppler echocardigraphy
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1999;0(12):-
Objective: To study the morphologic and functional changes of the valve after tricuspid valve prosthesis. Methods: Sixty five patiens whose ages averaged (44.6?10.6) years underwent valve replacement and tricuspid value reconstruction. Color Doppler echocardiography were performed before and after operation. Results: Follow up averaged 12 months after operation, the morphology of tricuspid valve was normal. The diameter of the annulus decreased to (2.2?0.2) cm ( P
5.Echocardiography in the therapeutic evaluation of aortic valve replacement with autologous pericardial valve
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1999;0(12):-
Objective: To evaluate the surgical results of aortic valve replacement with autologous pericardial valve. Methods: Nine patients underwent aortic valve replacement with autologous pericardial valve were studied by color Dopplor echocardiography (HP 1000 type). The mobility, thickness, opening amplitude, valve orifice areas, regurgitant stroke volume and transorifice pressure gradient of the autologous pericardial valves were measured and analysed intraoperatively and postoperatively. Results: 10 days postoperation, there was no significant difference in above mentioned indices between patients and normal group. Two years after operation, the mobility, thickness, opening amplitude, valve orifice areas, regurgitant stroke volume and transorifice pressure gradient of the autologous pericardial valves showed no significant changes, the EDV and LVEDD significant reduced as compared with 10 days postoperatively. Conclusion: Two years after operation, the structure and function of the autologous pericardial valve may maintain good condition.
6.The clinical analysis of hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome
Cancer Research and Clinic 1997;0(03):-
Objective To study the clinical features, laboratory index and therapy of hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome. Methods 8 patients with hypoplastic MDS by using the method of bone marrow smear and bone marrow biopsy were studied. T lymphocyte subsets were analyzed by flow cytometry. 8 patients were treated with personalized therapy. Results All the patients of this group had hypoplastic bone marrow with more than two parts, bone marrow hypocellularity and characteristics of ineffective hematopoiesis. The analysis of T lymphocyte subsets showed that 5 of 8 patients had abnormal CD+4/CD+8 ratios. After personalized treatment, there were 2 obvious remission cases, 3 partial remission cases, 2 progression cases and 1 inefficacy case. Conclusion Hypoplastic MDS is characterized by bone marrow hypocellularity and ineffective hematopoiesis, which showed immunological abnormalities. Personalized therapeutic strategy may prolong survival in patients with hypoplastic MDS.
7.Non-pharmacological interventions in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2017;11(3):269-272
Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have unhealthy diets, sedentary behavior and lack of physical activity. This lifestyle triggers liver disease and probably favors its progression. It is now the most common significant cause of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. From the perspective of non-pharmacological intervention, lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, and weight loss remain the most effective therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Bariatric surgery in morbidly obese individuals who have failed to lose weight through lifestyle modifications can improve steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Comprehensive treatment measures can produce synergistic effect, but long-term adherence is particularly critical.
8.Research on the Application of Material Closed Loop Management in Medical Institutions Based on the Perspective of Management Accounting
Chinese Health Economics 2017;36(5):90-92
Objective:Through the closed loop management mode,it realized the whole process of material information could be traced back,especially in the medical business level.Methods:Based on the requirement of management accounting,the integrated accounting and business information were in accordance with management accounting.Results and Conclusion:It set up different management nodes in the closed loop of the materials,such as medicine,sanitary materials and test reagents,so as to get the relevant information.The problems of the extensive management of materials could be solved to improve the efficiency of the management of hospital materials.
9.Clinical analysis of laparoscopic salpingotomy combined with pituitrin in the treatment of tubal pregnancy
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(17):2601-2603,2604
Objective To investigate clinical effects of laparoscopic salpingotomy combined with pituitrin in the treatment of tubal pregnancy.Methods 160 children with tubal pregnancy were chosen in our hospital in the period and randomly divided into two groups including control group (80 children)with laparoscopic salpingotomy treatment and treatment group (80 children)with pituitrin adjunct treatment before operation on the basis of control group.And the operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative body temperature,hospitalization time,the retention rate of fallopian tube,fallopian tube patency rate,persistent ectopic pregnancy rate,intrauterine pregnancy rate and fertility rate of both groups were compared.Results The operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative body temperature and hospitalization time of the control group were separately (20.33 ±2.70)min, (52.76 ±7.42)mL,(37.52 ±0.54)℃ and (7.56 ±1.98)d;the operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative body temperature and hospitalization time of the treatment group were separately (8.94 ±1.61)min, (16.33 ±2.15)mL,(37.46 ±0.50)℃and (5.91 ±1.42)d;the operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume and hospitalization time of the treatment group were significantly better than those of the control group (t=2.26,2.60, 2.08,all P<0.05 );there was no significant difference in postoperative body temperature between 2 groups (t=1.55,P>0.05).The retention rate of fallopian tube and fallopian tube patency rate of the control group were sepa-rately 75.00% (60/80)and 52.50%(42/80);the retention rate of fallopian tube and fallopian tube patency rate of the control group were separately 93.75% (75/80)and 81.25% (65/80);the retention rate of fallopian tube and fallopian tube patency rate of treatment group were significantly better than those of the control group (χ2 =9.71, 10.14,all P<0.05).The persistent ectopic pregnancy rate,intrauterine pregnancy rate and fertility rate of the control group were separately 17.50%(14/80),31.25%(25/80)and 37.50%(30/80);the persistent ectopic pregnancy rate,intrauterine pregnancy rate and fertility rate of the treatment group were separately 15.00% (12/80),61.25%(49/80)and 16.25% (13/80);there was no significant difference in persistent ectopic pregnancy rate between 2 groups (χ2 =1.33,P>0.05);the intrauterine pregnancy rate and fertility rate of treatment group were significant-ly better than those of the control group (χ2 =11.84,12.52,all P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic salpingotomy combined with pituitrin in the treatment of tubal pregnancy can efficiently decrease operation time the amount of bleeding,shorten hospitalization time and be helpful to improve the reproductive outcome.
10.Effects of pioglitazone combined with radiotherapy on colon carcinoma xenograft in mice
Cancer Research and Clinic 2012;24(10):667-669,673
Objective To investigate the effects of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ(PPARγ) agonists pioglitazone combined with radiotherapy on colon carcinoma xenograft in mice.Methods The colon cancer cells CT26 of mouse were inoculated in the right side of the rib loins of BALB/c mouse.Established BALB/c mice tumor models.The mice were randomly divided into six groups:untreated group,tumor contral group,DMSO group,pioglitazone treated group,radiotherapy group,radiotherapy combined with pioglitazone treated group.To observe the tumor growth of each group,to compute and compare to the tumor inhibition rates.the pathological varieties of the tumor were observed.Results The tumor volumes were compared with each group after two weeks of radiotherapy.Compared with tumor contral group,pioglitazone treated group,radiotherapy group and radiotherapy combined with pioglitazone treated group could decrease the volume of tumor (P =0.008,P =0.001,P =0.001).Compared with pioglitazone treated group,the effect of radiotherapy group or radiotherapy combined with pioglitazone treated group was more evident (P =0.026,P =0.018).Contrasted with radiotherapy group,radiotherapy combined with pioglitazone treated group had no significant difference (P =0.335).The tumor inhibition rates of pioglitazone treated group,radiotherapy group and radiotherapy combined with pioglitazone treated group were 46.30 %,68.60 % and 70.01%.The pathological varieties of tumor were obvious.Conclusion Pioglitazone,radiotherapy and radiotherapy combined with pioglitazone could inhibit the growth of tumor.PPARγ is a new target for tumor treatment.