OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the residual simultaneous determination of methanol,alcohol,dichlorometh-ane,n-hexane,tetrahydrofuran and benzene in tosufloxacin tosylat. METHODS:Headspace GC was performed on the capillary col-umn with 6%cyanopropylphenyl-94%dimethylpolysiloxane(DB-624)as fixative lipid,temperature programmed,the inlet temper-ature was 180 ℃,detector was flame ionization detector with temperature of 300 ℃,carrier gas was high purity N2 at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min,split ratio was 10:1,headspace equilibrium temperature was 100℃,equilibrium time was 40 min,headspace sam-ple volume was 10 mL,and the headspace sample volume was 1 mL. RESULTS:The linear range was 178.3-1782.7 μg/mL for methanol (r=0.9991),301.2-3012.1 μg/mL for alcohol(r=0.9997),33.81-338.10 μg/mL for dichloromethane(r=0.9993), 18.02-180.22 μg/mL for n-hexane(r=0.9991),43.26-432.58 μg/mL for tetrahydrofuran(r=0.9991)and 0.1268-1.2681 μg/mL for benzene(r=0.9991);limits of quantification were 0.31,3.00,0.67,0.02,0.005,0.10 μg/mL,limits of detection were 0.15, 1.51,0.22,0.01,0.001,0.05 μg/mL;RSD of precision test was no higher than 3.1%;RSDs of methanol and n-hexane in stabili-ty and reproducibility tests were no higher than 5%;recoveries were 93.72%-102.20%(RSD=3.1%,n=9),90.10%-101.79%(RSD=4.0%,n=9),97.07%-103.11%(RSD=2.0%,n=9),92.38%-103.83%(RSD=3.9%,n=9),95.44%-103.62%(RSD=2.8%,n=9),and 94.00%-104.73%(RSD=4.1%,n=9). CONCLUSIONS:The method is rapid,sensitive,accurate,and suitable for the residual determination of methanol,alcohol,dichloromethane,n-hexane,tetrahydrofuran and benzene in tosufloxacin tosylat.

Objective According to the special changes of ECG in hyperkalemia animals, explore a method to reproduce a rabbits model for hyperkalemia. Methods Three programs were applied by intravenous drip of 3%KCl to reproduce the hyperkalemia model. In the first program,once the wide and deformed QRS complex occurred, the potassium drip should be stopped immediately. In the second program,the wide and deformed QRS complex was kept for 30 min by adjusting the speed of potassium infusion. In the third program, once low and flat P wave and peaked T wave appeared, immediately adjusted the speed of potassium infusion in order to keep for 30 min. And HR, BP, urine output and serum potassium were monitored simultaneously. Hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium≥5.1 mol/L. The successful hyperkalemia model should keep serum potassium≥5.1 mol/L after ceasing potassium given 30 min. Results The second and third programs could reproduce a hyperkalemia model successfully. The serum potassium returned to normal within 30 min after stopping potassium given in the first program. Conclusion The method which keep low and flat P wave and peaked T wave for 30 min and keep the wide and deformed QRS complex 30 min could reproduce the hyperkalemia model successfully.

Objective To discuss YMDD mutation ,related factors and clinical significance in chronic hepatitis B patients ,provi‐ding the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment .Methods YMDD mutations and DNA load of hepatitis B virus in 100 chronic hepatitis B patients were detected by real‐time fluorescence PCR .Results YMDD mutations of hepatitis B virus were found in 13 out of 100 patients(positive rate 13% ) .Including YIDD mutations in 7 ,YVDD mutations in 5 and YIDD/YVDD symbiotic mutation in 1 .In the 13 patients ,HBV DNA load and ALT level were at (1 .77 × 105 -1 × 108 )IU/mL and 18 .1-273 .5 U/L .Conclusion Do not find the detection rate of YMDD mutation in chronic hepatitis B patients is related with gender ,age ,HBeAg status ,HBV DNA load and ALT level ,the difference has no statistical significance (P>0 .05) .

Objective To analyze the infection status and variation tendency of chlamydia trachomatis (CT) ,Neisseria gonorrhoe-ae(NG) and ureaplasma urealyticum(UU) in female genital tract in northeast Sichuan province during 2005 -2012 to provide the laboratory basis for their diagnosis and treatment Methods The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RT-PCR) was applied to detect the CT DNA ,NG DNA and UU DNA in 1 386 samples from female genital tract and the detection results were performed the statistical analysis .Results The total positive rate of these 3 kinds of pathogens was 62 .8% (871/1 386) .Among the simple in-fection ,UU had the highest positive rate(48 .0% ,665/1 386);the positive rates of CT and NG were only 2 .2% .In the mixed infec-tion ,the positive rate of CT + UU was highest(6 .5% ,90/1 386) ,while which of UU + NG ,CT + NG and CT+ NG+ UU was 2 .5% (35/1 386) ,0 .4% (5/1 386) and 1 .1% (15/1 386) respectively .In different age groups ,the positive rate in the age <20 years old group was 49 .3% ,while which in the age >20 years old groups were all more than 60% .The positive rate of the CT ,NG and UU pathogens in females was in continuous high level during 2005 -2012 ,and which totally showed an increasing tendency . Conclusion CT and UU are the main pathogens in female genital tract infection in this region ,and the positive rate of genital tract infection in females aged more than 20 years is higher ,the infection rate of these 3 kinds of pathogens demonstrates the increasing trend year by year ,so more attention should be paid to the detection of CT and UU in this group for guiding the clinicians to con-duct the diagnosis and treatment .

Objective:To establish an HPLC method for the determination of patulin in health foods containing hawthorn to im-prove the quality control of patulin in related health foods. Methods:An Agilent TC-C18(2)(250 mm ×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column was used with the temperature of 30℃. The mobile phase consisted of 0. 8% tetrahydrofuran and the flow rate was 1. 0 ml·min-1 . The detection wavelength was set at 276nm. Results:The calibration curve of patulin was linear within the range of 1-20ng(r=1. 000 0), the average recovery was 92. 1% and RSD was 2. 2%(n=6). Conclusion:The method is simple, reliable and accurate, which can be used in the content determination of patulin in health foods containing hawthorn.

Objective To investigate the distribution of the CTX-M- extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBLs) producing Esche- richia coli(ECO) and the molecular mechanism of dissemination. Methods To analyze the drug resistance of the 43 isolates, Kirby-Bauer susceptibility method was used. Multiple polymeraso chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the gene of ESBLs, AmpC, full length of blaCTX-M-like gene, insertion sequence (IS) ISEcp1B, IS903 , IS26 and integron I. NEST-PCR was used to detect if the beta-lactamase gene lo- cated in the integron I. The product of full length of bla-CTX-M like gone amplified by PCR was sequenced. Results Susceptibility test showed the resistance from high to low in turn was Ampicillin (97.68%), Coftriaxone (67.44 % ), piperacillin(65.12 % ), Cefotaxime (62.79 % ) ,Coftasidime(58.14% ), Cofasolin(55.81% ), Cofepime (53.49%), Cefexitin(51.16%), ciprofloxacin (44. 19% ), Aztreo- nam(41.86% ), Cefoperasone/Sulbactam ( 20.93% ), Amikacin (0% ), Imipenem (0% ), respectively. ECO was susceptive to Imipenem. CTX-M-G1 was found in 25 strains of ECO , TEM, SHV, CTX-M-G1, ISEcp1B, and integron I were found in the nine isolates. IS903 were found in ECO 3 and 5, and IS26 was found in ECO 3. In ECO 3 and 5, blaCTX-M-like was flanked upstream by ISEcp1B element that provided -35 and -10 promoter sequences and a right inverted repeat (IRR) recognized by transposase, downstream by IS903 provided an inverted re- peat, ISEcp1 B and IS903 composed the complex transpeson. Conclusion ISEcplB may drive the expression and dissemination of blaCTX-M-like gene at a high level.

Objective To explore the problems and solving countermeasures in application of nursing vertical management,and provide references for nursing post management reform.Methods Through purposive sampling method,nursing administers,clinical nurses,heads of clinical departments and performance directors from five hospitals were interviewed by semi-structured interview method.Data were analyzed using 7-step Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method.Results Four themes were formed about the problems in application of nursing vertical management,including:affecting department management and doctor-nurse collaboration,insufficient scientificity and fairness of performance evaluation,significant issues regarding post setting of senior nurses,competence and sense of belonging of temporarily deployed nurses.Four themes were formed about the solving countermeasures in application of nursing vertical management,including:improving participation of clinical departments in nursing management,making performance system to public and asking advices of nurses,providing career development for senior nurses,and conducting standardized training and establishing reserve nurses tank.Conclusion The main problems in application of nursing vertical management consisted of affecting department management and doctor-nurse collaboration,insufficient scientificity and fairness of performance evaluation,post setting of senior nurses,and competence and sense of belonging of temporarily deployed nurses.We suggested to better apply nursing vertical management by improving participation of clinical department in nursing management,making performance system to public and asking advices of nurses,providing career development for senior nurses,and conducting standardized training and establishing reserve nurses tank.

Objective To investigate the distribution of high pathogenicity island(HPI)in multiple-drug-resistance gram-negative bacilli and analyze the protein sequence.Methods To amplify thefyuA-irp2 gene cluster of the 84 isolates by multiple polymerase chain reaction(PCR),the product was subsequently sequenced.Results The positive rate ofirpl,irp2,irp3,irp4 and fyuA was 40.48％,41,67％,5.95％,O％and 16.67％,respectively.Theamino sequence offyuA comefromEC06748,Kp7151 and PAE7 was usedto compare with AL590842,there are 100％identities.Amino sequence ofirp2 come from Kp49 and Kp51 have 99％identities with AAA27636.1,but amino sequence of irp2 come from EC04 and EC07 only have 90％identities with 1176840.The GenBank accession number is FJ211852 and FJ211851.Amino sequence ofirpl come fromKp 10,Kp49 and Kp51 have 99％identities with AL590842。and amino sequence ofirp3 come from EC03,Kp51,Kp10 and Kp49 have 97％identities with CAA73128.There are the same mutation among the same species,and different mutation among different species.Conclusion There was different extant mutant lost in thefy～t-i,v2 gene cluster in multiple-drug-resistanee gram-negative bacilli.

Objective Examination and evaluation of employee satisfaction index in the hospital performance evaluation.Methods Stratified sampling,field survey and telephone survey were used in customizing a questionnaire for two surveys in July and December 201 5 respectively.Results The standardized score of employee satisfaction was 86.252±1 5.1 53,and the lowest score was found in the canteen environment and food quality.Conclusion Employee satisfaction is found as good overall,and targeted measures are recommended to improve insufficiencies for better employee satisfaction.

Ninety eight patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) admitted to Department of Infectious Diseases, Yongkang First People′s Hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. On the basis of entecavir+dicyclool treatment, patients in control group (48 cases) received health education and weekly telephone follow-up from the nurses, while patients in intervention group (50 cases) received health guidance from doctors and psychological counseling and communication from the nurses. All patients were followed up for 8 weeks. The illness perception, negative emotions, quality of life, and medication compliance were evaluated with the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), SF-36 and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) in two groups, respectively. The results showed that, after 8 weeks, the disease identity, serious consequences, treatment control and disease correlation; SAS and SDS scores; physiological function, emotional function, energy and social function were significantly improved in control group( t=2.30, 3.45, 2.35, 2.23, 5.04, 6.03, 2.03, 2.79, 2.02, 2.34, all P<0.05). All dimension of illness perception; SAS and SDS scores; physiological function, physiological function, emotional function, energy, mental health, social function and general health were also improved significantly in intervention group ( t=4.06, 5.44, 6.91, 8.53, 5.65, 8.77, 7.25, 6.06; 12.71, 11.91, 2.27, 2.60, 4.48, 2.82, 3.65, 3.461, 2.82,all P<0.05). And the personal control, disease correlation and emotional expression; SAS and SDS scores; emotional function and mental health in intervention group were better than those in control group ( t=1.49, 2.74, 2.60, 5.02, 5.18, 5.56, 13.72, all P<0.05). In addition, the medication compliance of patients in both groups was significant improved ( Z=5.56, 13.72, all P<0.01), and the improvement was more marked in the intervention group ( Z=3.22, P<0.01). The study indicates that the comprehensive psychotherapy can more significantly improve the degree of illness perception, negative emotions, quality of life and medication compliance in patients with chronic hepatitis B.