Aphasia, as one of the common complications of cerebrovascular diseases, showed the rising trend year by year with the increasing of cerebrovascular diseases incidence, and communication difficulties and psychological barriers caused by aphasia had seriously affected the patients' quality of life. Blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-fMRI) made the brain morphology and function combined perfectly, had became the most widely available functional neuroimaging modality to explore the neuroplastic mechanisms responsible for recovery of language. This review made a summary about the neuroplastic mechanisms responsible for recovery of language

The main objectives of this study was to compare the sensorimdt afar Performance of the unaffected upper extremity of elderly stroke patients with that of healthy elderly people. Methods: The groupof stroke patients was of 30 hemiplegic subjects who had had a cerebrovasculai accident at least 6 monthsearlier. A group of 30 healthy subjects matched for age and sex was used for comparison. The main parameters of the performance of the unaffected upper extremity of the stroke subjects and of the same side of the healthy subjects were measured with valid,reliable instruments. Some variables potentially related to theunaffected upper extremity were also measured:length of time since the stroke,activity level,etc.Results;Statistical analyses showed significant deficits in the unaffected upper extremity of hemiplegic subjecs compared with normal subjects with regard to the following parameters: gross manual dexterity, fine manualdexterity, motor coordination,global performance (P<0. 05 to P<0. 0001 ). No significant clinical or statistical difference was found for grip strength,two-- point discrimination and kindethesia.-- Conclusions: Manyfactors (frequency of use of the unaffected hand sensorimotor interaction task,sevrity of the the deficits in corticifugal projection and deficits in postural stabilization)could interact to provide the clinical picture obtainedin the present study.

There are objective causes in the close management of regular ward of psychiatric department,which are related to several ethical problems that will hamper the relationship between doctors and patients of psychiatric depart?ment.We should perfect the mode of management constantly to promote the development of psychiatry.

Objective To know the etiology distribution and drug resistance in neonate, hope to provide the reference for clinic.Methods The identification and susceptibility of bacteria were detected by culture.Results 583 bacterial strains were identified from total 560 positive samples from 2127 neonate (25.8%).The infection neonates of single bacterial and complex bacterial were 537 and 23 respectively of all 560 patients.The ratio of staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli were 29.5%,22.0% and 17.0% respectively in total 560 patients.Staphylococcus Aureus of Resistance to Vancomycin(VRSA) wasn't be found.Conclusion Respiratory tract infection is the major cause of infection in newborn, including staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli.

Objective To explore the effect of early melodic intonation speech training on Broca aphasia. Methods 22 patients with Broca aphasia were trained with the early melodic intonation training program. They were evaluated with China Rehabilitation Research Center aphasia examination before and after the treatment. Results There were significant differences in auditory comprehension, repetition, oral reading, speaking, reading and calculation (P<0.05), but no significant difference in description, copying, and dictation (P>0.05). Conclusion Early melodic intonation speech training can improve the speech and reading in patients with Broca aphasia.

We report a case of a 35-year-old right-handed male patient with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy who developed ipsilateral occipital hematoma after right temporal anterior lobectomy and amygdalohippocampectomy. Patient did not report taking any drugs with anticoagulant effect, such as aspirin or valproate. There was no past history of hypertension and the pre-operation tests were normal. Pre-operative brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no abnormality in the right occipital lobe. Overdraining of cerebrospinal fluid may have triggered this remote cerebellar hemorrhage.

Objective:To explore an improved osteotomy of mandible ascending ramus for the surgical approach to large tumors in parapharyngeal space.Methods:According to the operation of parotid gland, masseter muscle was cut near the border of mandibular angle till subperiosteum dissection to mandibular notch, vertical osteotomy outside mandibular foramen to 1.0 cm under mandibular notch, vertical to posterior border of ascending ramus, tumor was exposed and removed, bone plate was repositioned and fixed with titanium. Results:Tumors were completely removed in this way in 3 patients without complications. Conclusion:This surgical approach is suitable for the surgical removal of parapharyngeal interstitial giantism tumor.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical value of contrasted X-ray in diagnosis of breast lesions.Methods29 patients who were confirmed as breast lesions verified by surgery and histopathology were enrolled in this study.All the lesions were evaluated by plain and contrasted X-ray.The lesion detectability of X-ray,and contrasted series.Results29 patients had 26 malignant and 5 benign lesions.There were significant differences between benign and malignant tumors on enhancement homogenity,morphology and margin characteristics.According to the morphology character and enhancement pattem.The distribution proved significantly different ( x2 =26.43,P ＜ 0.05 ).The diagnostic indices for the lesions morphology had the sensitivity of 83.8％ (26/31) and specificity of 76.9％ (20/26).ConclusionEnhanced X-ray was better than plain exam on lesion detection.Benign and malignant breast tumors could be differentiated according to the morphology characteristic and enhancement pattern.

Objective To explore the effect of ankle strategy stability limit training on balance and gait in recovering stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods Forty recovering stroke patients were randomized into an intervention group and a control group.The patients in the intervention group were given ankle strategy stability limit training using visual feedback on the static long sets of a Smart Equitest Balance Master (SEBM) machine.Those in the control group practiced routine postural balance training using mirror visual feedback in parallel bars.Both groups of patients practiced balance and posture control for 30 minutes,once daily,6 days a week for two weeks. Both groups were also given routine therapy and other rehabilitation.The patients' balance function was evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS),and their gait was assessed using the walk across technique (WA). Results There was no significant difference between the two groups with regard to general information,BBS scores or WA results before treatment.After 2 weeks of treatment,BBS scores as well as the step length and pace in the WA improved significantly in both groups,but all improved significantly more in the intervention group.There was no significant difference in width of gait. Conclusion Ankle strategy stability limit training can enhance weight-bearing on stroke patients' affected foot as well as their balance and the symmetry of their steps.

Objective To develop the quality of life questionnaire applicable to the Chinese patients with dysphagia by the translation and modification,as well as psychometric evaluation of the original swallowing quality of life questionnaire (SWAL-QOL).Methods The English version of the SWAL-QOL was translated into Chinese according to the well-accepted scale translation procedure.Then 103 patients with dysphagia were tested using the translated Chinese SWAL-QOL.The inter-rater reliability,test-retest reliability,internal consistency reliability,the content validity and construct validity were tested.Results The inter-rater reliability correlation coefficient of the SWAL-QOL was between 0.945-0.990 (P＜0.01).Its test-retest coefficients ranged from 0.965 to 0.992 (P＜0.01).The Cronbach coefficients ranged from 0.708 to 0.933 (P＜0.01).There revealed significant correlation between each item of SWAL-QOL and its domain,with correlation coefficients between 0.723 and 0.982 (P＜0.01).Factor analysis of each item of the 10 domains of SWAL-QOL extracted 10 common factors,which were with a cumulative contribution of 79.029％.Factor analysis of the total score of the 10 dimensions extracted 2 common factors including dysphagia-related quality of life and general quality of life,with a cumulative contribution of 54.718％.Conclusions The Chinese version of SWAL-QOL is reliable and valid.It can be used as an effective measuring tool to evaluate the quality of life of dysphagia patients.