Objective To study the different influences of Xiaobanxiatang superfines (XBTs) made of Chinese medicinal materials and traditional decoction (XBTd) on gastrin. Method The model of mice were made with cisplatin. To observe the effect of the different forms of XBT on gastrin in serum and small intestine. Results After giving medicine, XBTd and XBTs remarkably increased the gastrin in serum and small intestine (P

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of single decoction vs.mingled decoction on the content of Baicalin in Radix Scutellariae.METHOD:The separation of samples was performed on Agilent C18 column(250 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m)with a column at room temperature.The mobile phase consisted of 0.5% formic acid-methano and 0.5% formic acid solution(55∶45)with flow rate of 1.0 mL?min-1 and detection wavelength of 274 nm.RESULTS:The linear range of Baicalin was 0.258 5～2.326 5 ?g(r=0.999 9)with an average recovery of 97.8%(RSD=1.1%,n=9).CONCLUSION:The content of Baicalin in Radix Scutellariae decocted alone is higher than in the mixture of all the single decoctions,and significantly higher than in Radix Scutellariae decocted by mingled decoction,all showing significant differences.

Objective To summarize the main nursing point and experience of allogeneic small bowel transplantation.Methods One case underwent allogeneic small bowel transplantation in our hospital on the first of December 2010,the nursing measures were summarized.Results The patient passed the operation well-off,and survived the infection phase and repulsion phase in the transplantation ward.Conclusions Valid preoperative evaluation,taking active measures to prevent intraoperative hypothermia and infection,using self-made vacuum pads to prevent pressure sores during operation,are the guarantees for successful operation.

By taking the evaluations made by scholars such as Wang Yongyan, et al. on status of TCM academic research as the introduction, various influencing factors in acupuncture school development are separately discussed, and the overall trend and existential state are described in modern acupuncture academic area. By displaying the opinions of acupuncture schools in recent years, the relationship among specific therapy, school and schools is analyzed to explain the similarities and differences of school and schools as well as their respective characteristics. It is proposed that the obstacles that lay before acupuncture school researchers are not the rights and wrongs of school and schools, but the evaluation criterion and development patterns that is appropriate for acupuncture research and development.
Acupuncture ; education ; trends ; Acupuncture Therapy ; methods ; trends ; Humans ; Moxibustion ; methods ; trends ; Teaching

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the renal lesions induced by oral preparations of traditional Chinese medicines so as to provide theoretic basis for clinical rational drug use.METHODS:The CNKI full-text database between January 1991 and December 2008 were retrieved for clinical reports of renal lesions induced by oral preparations of traditional Chinese medicines.And the pertinent literature was sorted,analyzed and compared.RESULTS:176 reports(totaled 619 cases)were collected.Repeated long-term medication and overdosing etc were the major factors accountable for the renal lesion.CONCLUSION:Importance should be attached to the nephrotoxicity of oral preparations of traditional Chinese medicines,and which should be used rationally in the clinic and periodic examination of patients' renal function should be performed in taking oral preparations of traditional Chinese medicines.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for the microbial limit test of Guizhi funing pills.METHODS: The recovery rates of tested strains treated by Guizhi funing pills were determined by plating method and medium dilution method.The test method of the control bacteria was verified.RESULTS:Guizhi funing pills had no inhibitory action on escherichia coli,canidia albicans and aspergillus niger,but which had potent bacteriostatic action on staphylococcus aureus and bacillus subtilis.CONCLUSION: The medium dilution method is suitable for microbial limit test of Guizhi funing pills,whereas the conventional plating method is applicable for the test of control bacteria.

Objective To study the relationship between serum Estradiol(E2 ) andβ-amyloid protein(β-AP) in patients with cer-ebral infarction .Methods A total of 46 female patients with cerebral infarction were selected from 2011 January to 2014 June into observation group ,46 cases were divided as 20 cases in mild group ,16 cases in moderate group ,10 cases in severe group on the basis of neural function defect score standard ,according to the size of infarct volume 46 patients were divided into small infarct volume group with 21 patients ,moderate infarct volume group with 14 cases ,larger infarction volume group with 11 cases .In the same peri-od ,64 healthy women were recruited into control group .Serum E2 ,β-AP levels of serum and cerebrospinal fluid were detected and compared ,and the relationship of serum E2 andβ-AP level in serum ,cerebrospinal fluid were analyzed .Results Theβ-AP levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in observation group were higher than those of control group ,the serum E2 level was significant lower than that of the control group ,the differences were significant(P<0 .05) .With more severe cerebral infarction ,β-AP levels in serum cerebrospinal fluid showed an upward trend ,with more severe cerebral infarction ,the serum level of E2 was significantly decreased , andβ-AP ,E2 levels in mild ,moderate ,severe group had significant differences(P<0 .05) .Theβ-AP levels of serum and cerebrospi-nal fluid in higher infarct group were higher than those in small ,moderate infarction group ,but E2 levels were lower than those in small ,moderate infarction group ,the differences had significant(P<0 .05) .There were no significant difference inβ-AP of serum and cerebrospinal fluid ,Serum E2 level between small and moderate infarction group(P>0 .05) .The expression of serum E2 andβ-AP in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were negatively correlated(r= -0 .428 ,P=0 .009;r= -0 .476 ,P=0 .005) .Conclusion β-AP levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with cerebral infarction are high ,closely related with the severity of cerebral in-farction .β-AP levels of cerebrospinal fluid ,serum in cerebral infarction patients are negatively related to the level of serum E2 .

Objective To understand the air quality of the hospital clean operating rooms and the effecting factors in Guangzhou city, China. Methods In Jan-Oct, 2006, 18 clean operating rooms in five large scale hospitals were chosen and the related indexes such as airborne particles and airborne bacterial concentration were tested according to GB/T16292-1996 Test Method for Airborne Particles in Clean Room of Pharmaceuticalindustry, GB/T16293-1996 Test Method for Airborne Microbe in Clean Room of Pharmaceuticalindustry, GB/T 18204-2000 Standard Examination Methods for Public Places. The results were evaluated according to Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (GB50333-2002). Results The concentration of airborne particles and bacteria in the investigated clean operating rooms were eligible with a qualified rate of 100%. A correlation was seen between the airborne particles and bacteria, the correlation coefficients were 0.306 for the particle of 0.5 ?m and 0.074 for the particle of 5.0 ?m. The qualified rate of other items such as the static pressure difference, illuminance, relative humidity, temperature, noise, wind velocity and air exchange rate were respectively 100%, 94.4%, 88.9%, 83.3%, 83.3%, 83.3%, 33.3% and 38.5%. Conclusion The qualified rate of the main clean indexes of the clean operating rooms in hospitals in Guangzhou city is comparatively high, but some of the other indexes related to the air quality should be paid more attention in usual application and maintenance.

OBJECTIVE To study the pathogen distribution and drug-resistance status of Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia and draft preventive and control measures.METHODS The sputum and lower respiratory tract secretion of 268 patients with Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia were cultured to detect pathogens.Susceptibility test was performed.Then the results were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS Detection rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa rated the top one,reaching 29.9%;then was Klebsiella pneumoniae,accounted for 19.4%;Acinetobacter baumannii ranked the third,accounted for 15.3%.The drug-resistance supervision manifested that the resistant rate of Gram-negative bacteria to ampicillin was the highest,reached 81.6-94.7%;that to imipenem was the lowest,reached 0-2.5%.And extensive-spectrum beta-lactamases(ESBLs) occurred with 30.0%.CONCLUSIONS The higher drug-resistance to common antibiotics occurs in Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia in our hospital.Clinical microbiology department should monitor pathogens well to provide the evidence for infection controlling.

OBJECTIVE To formulate the effective measurement to prevent and control nosocomial infection in blood transfusion department.METHODS The hidden danger of nosocomial infection in our hospital was investigated to formulate the practicable strategy of precaution and control.RESULTS Management status in blood transfusion department occurred several administration shortages such as unreasonable overall arrangement,flaw regulatory regime,weak precaution consciousness,nonstandardized contamination zonation,deficient management of medical garbage disposal,etc.CONCLUSIONS Executing strictly laws and regulations,establishing relevant rules and carrying on standardized administration are essential for prevention and control of nosocomial infections in blood transfusion department and for assurance of biosafety.