Objective To explore the application value of computed tomography (CT)-based three-dimensional digital navigation technology in microwave ablation of lung cancer. Methods A total of 92 patients with lung cancer in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, and randomized to receive microwave ablation with the three-dimensional digital navigation technology or traditional CT-guided microwave ablation (three-dimensional navigation group and traditional group). The two groups were paired according to tumor location, size (the maximum diameter difference of less than or equal to 2 mm), and microwave ablation conditions, for a total of 46 pairs. The operation time, times of microwave ablation needle puncture, CT dose index, incidence rates of intraoperative complications, and postoperative lesion control were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time [(30.07 ± 6.36) min vs (47.20 ± 9.65) min], times of puncture [(1.72 ± 0.69) times vs (7.13 ± 3.00) times], CT dose index [(11.16 ± 2.20) mGy vs (26.67 ± 8.72) mGy], and incidence of intraoperative complications (10.87% vs 34.78%) in the three-dimensional navigation group were lower than those in the traditional group, and the response rate was higher in the three-dimensional navigation group than in the traditional group (93.48% vs 71.74%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion CT-guided three-dimensional digital navigation technology for microwave ablation of lung cancer makes the operation of interventional puncture more accurate and safe.

Cachexia is a common complication in patients with lung cancer. It aggravates the toxic and side effects of chemotherapy, hinders the treatment plan, weakens the responsiveness of chemotherapy, reduces the quality of life, increases complications and mortality, and seriously endangers the physical and mental health of patients with lung cancer. The causes and pathogenesis of tumor cachexia are extremely complex, which makes its treatment difficult and complex. Controlling cachexia in lung cancer patients requires many means such as anti-tumor therapy, inhibition of inflammatory response, nutritional support, physical exercise, and relief of symptoms to exert the synergistic effect of multimodal therapy against multiple mechanisms of tumor cachexia. To date, there has been a consensus within the discipline that no single therapy can control the development of cachexia. Some therapies have made some progress, but they need to be implemented in combination with multimodal therapy after fully assessing the individual characteristics of lung cancer patients. This article reviews the application of drug therapy and nutritional support in lung cancer patients, and looks forward to the research direction of cachexia control in lung cancer patients.
.
Cachexia/therapy* ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy* ; Neoplasms/complications* ; Nutritional Support/adverse effects* ; Quality of Life

Humans ; Bayes Theorem ; Age Factors ; Age Distribution ; Mouth Neoplasms/epidemiology* ; China/epidemiology* ; Mortality

Humans ; Neck Injuries/surgery* ; Carotid Artery Injuries/surgery* ; Neck ; Bone Screws/adverse effects* ; Carotid Artery, Common/surgery*

Objective: To focus on the patient′s safety culture management and related research of nursing home in China. Methods: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), China Scientific Journal Database by VIP (VIP), Wanfang, PubMed, EBSCO and SpringerLink databases were searched by computer to find out all the literature about patient safety culture evaluation in nursing home. Two investigators independently screened, scrambled and cross-checked data according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Finally 11 articles complied with the inclusion criteria, and conducted a descriptive study of patient safety culture assessments. Conclusions The evaluation of patient safety culture is conducive to the development of patient safety culture in nursing home. The study of patient safety culture in China′s nursing home is still in its infancy and needs to be further deepened.

Objective To analyze the pulmonary perfusion defect index (PPDI) of dual-energy computed tomography (CT) and pulmonary artery obstruction index (PAOI) of conventional CT angiography, and to investigate the clinical application value of dual-energy CT perfusion imaging in the examination of patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 21 patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism in Weifang People's Hospital from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. PPDI, PAOI, and maximum plasma D-dimer concentration (mg/L) were calculated. According to the 2019 ESC Guidelines, the patients were divided into low-risk group (n = 8) and medium-risk group (n = 12). The Mann-Whitney U test was used for between-group comparisons. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlations between PAOI, PPDI, and plasma D-dimer concentration. Results The PPDI, PAOI, and D-dimer values in the low-risk group were 3.33 (2.09, 4.58), 5.00 (3.13, 5.00), and 0.67 (0.52, 0.79), respectively. The PPDI, PAOI, and D-dimer values in the middle-risk group were 8.34 (5.42, 12.50), 12.50 (8.13, 15.00), and 1.18 (0.86, 2.87), respectively. The Z-values of comparison between the two groups were −3.092, −3.650, and −3.318, respectively (all P < 0.05). There were significant differences in PPDI, PAOI, and D-dimer between the low-risk and middle-risk groups (P < 0.05). Positive correlations were observed between PPDI and PAOI, between PPDI and D-dimer, and between PAOI and D-dimer (r_s = 0.869, 0.918, 0.909, all P < 0.05). Conclusion Both PPDI and PAOI can be used for the clinical examination of patients with acute pulmonary embolism and evaluation of the severity of the disease. Compared with conventional CT, dual-energy CT perfusion imaging is more efficient in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism, and facilitates accurate clinical treatment.

Objective: This paper proposes a design of portable ECG monitor in dual processor based on 3G, analyzes the design for function module. Methods: Bases on 3G, network, multimedia technology, the monitor equips an TMS302VC5402 micro-processor as its main controller, digital signals processor BSP15 process multimedia message,and 3G communication module HC25 to realize the wireless communication. Results: The system has the functions of ECG display and automated analysis and diagnosis, which can detect and send the data to monitoring center of hospital within the coverage of 3G network.The system can help a patient far away from the hospital save herself(or himself) by the two-way video technology. Conclusions: The real-ization of this system can help doctor real-time, full-scale, no the region restrainedly to obtain the ECG message of patient. The system is suitable for the patient of coronary.The 3G leads the ECG information to deliver more rapidly and conveniently.

Objective To investigate whether gemcitabine (GEM) could enhance radiosensitivity of human non-small cell lung cancer cells and its related mechanism.Methods Clonogenic assay was used to analyze radiosensitivity enhancement by GEM on p53 mutant human lung adenocarcinoma cell line 973.Alterations of cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry.Results Mild radiosesitizing effect was observed when 10 nmol/L GEM was administrated before or after irradiation.Marked radiosesitizing effect was demonstrated when 100 nmol/L GEM was administrated before or after irradiation, with much stronger effect of pre-irradiation GEM treatment.Mutation of p53 gene affected cell cycle redistribution and cell apoptosis, but had no relationship with radiosensitivity enhancement of GEM.Conclusions 100 nmol/L GEM could significantly enhance radiosensitivity of human lung cancer cells.However, this effect may not be associated with p53 gene mutation, cell cycle redistribution or cell apoptosis.

PurposeThe increased radionuclide uptake of maxillary frontal process on bone scan is not uncommon but dififcult to diagnose with relatively rare research. This study aims to explore this phenomenon through investigating its biological behavior and causes.Materials and Methods Twenty-one patients with increased uptake of maxillary frontal process but without typical feature of metastasis on bone scan were retrospectively enrolled in the study. The scintigraphic features were evaluated and compared with the bone scans in the follow up. The corresponding CT imaging features including the lesions'location, number, size, shape and attenuation were analyzed.Results Seventeen patients had unilateral involvement and 4 had bilateral ones. One patient was found accompanied with other cranial lesions. All the lesions remained stable and no new lesions were detected on the following bone scans in 14 patients. Sixteen lesions with increased radionuclide uptake in 12 patients were detected on bone scintigraphy, 15 of which were positive on CT and 14 of which were located around the nasolacrimal canal at the base of frontal process. All the lesions were well demarcated with mean axial maximum diameter of 7.1 mm. Ten had homogeneous ground-glass density and 5 showed heterogeneous with internal lower attenuation.Conclusion Lesions of maxillary frontal process with increased radionuclide uptake detected on bone scan are likely to be benign. Fibrous dysplasia-like lesions might help account for abnormal uptake indicated by CT.

OBJECTIVES: To study the protective effect of melatonin (Mel) against oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) in neonatal mice and the role of the HMGB1/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis. METHODS: Neonatal C57BL/6J mice, aged 7 days, were randomly divided into a control group, a model group (OIR group), and a Mel treatment group (OIR+Mel group), with 9 mice in each group. The hyperoxia induction method was used to establish a model of OIR. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and retinal flat-mount preparation were used to observe retinal structure and neovascularization. Immunofluorescent staining was used to measure the expression of proteins and inflammatory factors associated with the HMGB1/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis and lymphocyte antigen 6G. Colorimetry was used to measure the activity of myeloperoxidase. RESULTS: The OIR group had destruction of retinal structure with a large perfusion-free area and neovascularization, while the OIR+Mel group had improvement in destruction of retinal structure with reductions in neovascularization and perfusion-free area. Compared with the control group, the OIR group had significant increases in the expression of proteins and inflammatory factors associated with the HMGB1/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis, the expression of lymphocyte antigen 6G, and the activity of myeloperoxidase (P<0.05). Compared with the OIR group, the OIR+Mel group had significant reductions in the above indices (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the OIR group had significant reductions in the expression of melatonin receptors in the retina (P<0.05). Compared with the OIR group, the OIR+Mel group had significant increases in the expression of melatonin receptors (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Mel can alleviate OIR-induced retinal damage in neonatal mice by inhibiting the HMGB1/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis and may exert an effect through the melatonin receptor pathway.
Animals ; Mice ; HMGB1 Protein ; Melatonin/therapeutic use* ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; NF-kappa B ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; Oxygen/adverse effects* ; Peroxidase ; Receptors, Melatonin ; Retinal Diseases/drug therapy*