1.The therapeutic effect of the isolated duodenal exclusion for type 2 diabetes mellitus rats
International Journal of Surgery 2015;42(1):13-16,封3
Objective Measuring the therapeutic effect of the isolated duodenal exclusion for type 2 diabetes mellitus rats by observing the post-surgery change of glycometabolism-related indicators which could be contributed to the isolation between food and the duodenal mucosa with an endoluminal sleeve placing into the duodenum intestine duodennal of type 2 diabetes mellitus Rats.Methods In this experiment,12 male type 2 diabetes mellitus Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats were randomized to endoluminal exclution as the experimental group and 12 to sham surgery as the control group,The body mass,the average daily food intake and fasting plasma glucose were determined before (0 week) and 1,3,6,12 weeks after operation;For testing the hematoglobinA1c(HbA1c) level,blood samples were collected before and 6,12 weeks after operation.Results No statistical significant differences between two groups before operation index.In both groups,The body mass and average daily food intake decreased markedly at 1 week after surgery:the experimental group body mass preoperative(262.6 ± 5.6 g)vs postoperative(224.0 ± 6.3 g) ;the average daily food intake preoperative(25.5 ± 2.7 g) vs postoperative (16.5 ± 3.0 g),P < 0.05.Changes in the experimental group with control group,P <0.05.The 3 week,6 week,12 week body weight was gradually increased in rats of two groups.The experimental group daily feed intake is always lower than the preoperative postoperative,P < 0.05.In the 3 weeks,the control group's body weight and daily food intake were higher than those before operation,P < 0.05.The experimental group post-FPG level (7.5 ± 1.1) mmol/L,(7.2 ± 1.2) mmol/L,(7.3 ± 0.9) mmol/L,(7.1 ± 1.0) mmol/L vs preoperation (12.2 ± 1.2) mmol/L were decreased significantly,P < 0.05.Compared to the preoperation,the HbA1c concentration of the experimental group decreased significantly,6 w (7.8 ± 0.9) %,12 w(8.2 ± 1.2) % vs the preoperation (10.3 ± 1.4) %,P <0.05.These indicators of the control group showed no significant changes,P > 0.05.Conclusion The isolated duodenal exclusion can achieve the therapeutic effect for type 2 diabetes mellitus on GK rats,and which might be attributed to the improvement of the glycometabolism.
2.Urodynamic analysis after operative treatment of traumatic posterior urethral disruption
Shaobo YE ; Feng WU ; Wei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2003;0(08):-
12 ml/s was used as Group A and Qmax ≤12 ml/s as Group B. Results One week after removal of urinary catheter, dysury appeared in five cases with Qmax for (9.45?2.62) ml/s, of which two cases were with posterior urethral stricture, two with benign prostatic hyperplasia and one with weak detrusor contraction. Three months after removal of urinary catheter, six cases led to secondary dysuresia due to posterior urethral stricture and had Qmax for (6.28?3.26) ml/s, with significant difference compared with urodynamic parameters of normal group (P
3.Clinical study of a novel platelet dumps count in differentiating true thrombocytopenia from pseudothrombocytopenia
Wei WU ; Wei CUI ; Wei LI ; Shuo ZHANG ; Ye GUO
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2009;32(5):557-561
Objective To study the clinical significance of a novel marker of platelet clumps count provided by hematology analyzer in differentiating true thrombocytopenia from EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia (EDTA-PTCP). Methods Samples from 65 cases of thrombocytopenia (including 15 EDTA-PCTP samples and 50 random samples of true thrombocytopenia) and 50 healthy controls were analyzed using hematology analyzers, and samples with low platelet counts were checked by replacing citric acid and using manual microscope observation to identify true thrombocytopenia from EDTA-PTCP. A novel marker of platelet clumps count was used to differentiate the two diseases for samples anficoagulated with EDTA or citric acid. Results In 65 patients with thrombocytopenia, platelet counts were (48±11)×109/L detected by automatic hematology analyzers. Fifty of 65 cases were true thrombocytopenia which showed low platelet counts [(48±10)×109/L by automated analyzer and (46±11)×109/L by manual assay]. No significance was observed between them (t=-1.26, P0.05). Platelet clumps counts were 86±15. No platelet clamps were detected under microscope. The other 15 cases were EDTA-PTCP [platelet counts were (48±12)×109/L and platelet clumps counts (840±184) were increased significantly by automated analyzer and using EDTA anticoagulant] which showed obviously platelet clumps and no less platelet counts under microscope. After replacing citric acid, platelet counts [(141±13)×109/L by automated analyzer and (134±17)×109/L by manual microscope assay] were increased significantly. No significance was observed between them (t=-1.29, P0.05). Platelet clumps counts (75±12) were decreased obviously compared with EDTA anticoagulant method (t=-6.82, P<0.001). No platelet clumps were detected under microscope. Conclusion Platelet clumps counts may be a useful clinical indicator for monitoring of platelet aggregates, especially for EDTA-PTCP caused by platelet clumping.
4.Sky bone expander kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures
Wei-Guo LIANG ; Zi-Qiang ZHOU ; Jing-Feng WU ; Shao-Hui YE ; Wei-Xiong YE ;
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2003;0(08):-
Objective To investigate surgical technique and clinical efficacy of Sky bone ex- pander kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures.Methods Eighteen cases with osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures were treated with Sky bone expander kyphoplasty from August 2004 to November 2005.Under the local anesthesia,3.5-5ml of bone cements were injected into each pathologic vertebral body through unipedicle approach after reduction procedure was done with Sky bone expander.Results The postoperative follow-up ranged from 3 to 11 months, with an average of 4.5 months.Back pain was effectively relieved after the operation in all cases.No complications occurred.Conclusion The Sky bone expander kyphoplasty has the advantages of safe- ty,easy operation,minimal invasion,effective restoration of the vertebral body height and fast relief of pain.
5.The clinical observation of Qianlietai tablets on curing the chronic-abacterial-prostatitis
Jun-Yan WU ; Suiwen YE ; Ke-Wei XU ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(09):-
Objective To evaluate the clinical curative effect of Qianlietai tablets on curing the chronic-abac- terial-prostatitis.Methods A 6 to 24 months observation was performed of 45 cases of sufferers of chronic-abacterial prostatitis who were supposed to take Qianlietai tablets 3 times per day with 5 pieces each time.The before and after treatment change of the chronic abacterial prostatitis symptom grade and the numbers of leucocytes examinated in the normal inspection of prostate succus were compared,the side-effects of the treatment were observed as well.Re- suits After the treatment,there were 16 cured cases,15 effective cases,8 markedly effective cases and 6 non-effec- tive cases in the total 45 cases of sufferers.Conclusion Qianlietai tablets has a clear curative effect on curing chronic abacterial prostatitis with a good tolerance.
6.BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDIGENOUS RHIZOBIA ISOLATED FROM GACACIAG SPP. IN GUANGXI
Chengqun LV ; Baoling HUANG ; Yuanlian WEI ; Bo WU ; Jianren YE ;
Microbiology 1992;0(04):-
The paper is about the systematic studies of biological characteristi cs of indigenous rhizobia isolated from Acacia spp The results showed th at the re were typical characteristics of rhizobia in 15 stains rhizobia isolated and purified from Acacia spp in Guangxi province Their physiological and bio chemic al characteristics were similar The nodules could appeared in Acacia crassic arpa seedlings inoculated with these rhizobia Among these rhizobia there wer e f a st growers and slow growers rhizobia Most of them could utilized inorganic n itr ogen sources Both five monosaccharides and three disaccharides could be utiliz e d as carbon sources except Heimu 1 could not utilized lactose Most of rhizobia produced acid except Zajiao 1,Taiwan 1 and Zhigan 4 stains produced alkai in BT B reaction
7.Treatment of antipsychotics induced mild hepatic damage by Dangfei Liganning Tablet: an efficacy observation.
Wei-Ti WU ; Wen-Bin CHEN ; Xiao-Ye CHEN
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2014;34(5):554-561
OBJECTIVETo observe the therapeutic efficacy of Dangfei Liganning Tablet (DLT) in the treatment of antipsychotics induced mild hepatic damage.
METHODSTotally 80 mental inpatients with antipsychotics induced mild liver injury were randomly assigned to two groups, the treatment group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases). Patients in the treatment group took DLT, two tablets each time, three times per day, while those in the control group took Liver-protecting Tablet (LT), four tablets each time, three times per day. The treatment course was 4 weeks for all. Changes of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (AST) were observed before treatment, week 1, 2, and 4 after treatment. The therapeutic efficacy was compared between the two groups.
RESULTSCompared with the former time point, ALT and AST gradually decreased in the two groups at week 1, 2, and 4 (P <0. 05). The cured rate was 72. 5% and the total effective rate was 97. 5% in the treatment group. They were 62. 5% and 90. 0% respectively in the control group. There was no statistical difference in the two indices between the two group (P >0.05). No obvious adverse reaction occurred in the two groups.
CONCLUSIONDLT could treat antipsychotics induced mild hepatic damage in a safe and effective way.
Alanine Transaminase ; metabolism ; Antipsychotic Agents ; adverse effects ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; drug therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Liver ; metabolism ; Protective Agents ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Tablets ; therapeutic use
8.The short-long term therapeutic effects of endovascular therapy for in-stent restenosis of superficial femoral artery
Lingfeng ZHAO ; Wei YE ; Weiwei WU ; Rong ZENG ; Changwei LIU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2014;29(8):588-591
Objective To evaluate therapeutic effects of endovascular therapy for in-stent restenosis of superficial femoral artery,and the risk factors of restenosis of re-intervention therapy.Methods We retrospectively summarized the clinical data of 35 patients(38limbs)who suffered from in-stent restenosis of superficial femoral artery(SFA)stent from 2010 to 2012.Results 35 patients (38 limbs)were enrolled in this study,there were 24 males and 11 females.Mean age was (68 ±8)years.The success rate of endovascular therapy was 89.5% (34/38),including in-stent angioplasty in 14 limbs,in-stent and beyond-stent angioplasty in 5 limbs,in-stent angioplasty and beyond-stent re-stenting in 15 cases.The primary patency and sencondary patency rate for 6,12 and 24 months was 65.2%,46.5%,46.5%,and 87.5%,80.2%,55.8% respectively.The independent risk factors for re-obliteration were age > 70 years (P < 0.05) and diabetes mellitus (P < 0.05).Conclusions Endovascular therapy is effective and safe in treatment in-stent restenosis of superficial femoral artery.The long-term in-stent patency is not satisfactory,with age > 70 years and diabetes mellitus as independent risk factors.
10.Analysis of Serum Inflammation Related Factors of Influenza A (H1N1) Patients with Epidemic Febrile Damp-heat Syndrome and Warm-heat Syndrome
Fengling ZHENG ; Wei WU ; Ye LIU ; Liang LI ; Huanhuan LUO
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(1):1-3,9
Objective To analyze the serum inflammation related factors of influenza A ( induced by sub-type H1N1 virus) patients with epidemic febrile damp-heat syndrome and warm-heat syndrome. Results Fifty-six patients confirmed as influenza A ( H1N1) were differentiated into epidemic febrile damp-heat syndrome ( 36 cases) and epidemic febrile warm-heat syndrome (20 cases) . And then we observed the serum immune globulins IgM and IgG, interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-ɑ), tumor growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), lipolysaccharide binding protein (LBP), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and soluble CD14 (sCD14) levels of the influenza A patients. Results Insignificant differences of serum IgM, IgG, IL-8, TNF-ɑand TGF-β1 levels were shown between epidemic febrile damp-heat syndrome patients and epidemic febrile warm-heat syndrome patients (P>0.05), but the differences of LBP, TLR4 and sCD14 were significant (P<0.05) .Conclusion Influenza A (H1N1) patients with epidemic febrile damp-heat syndrome have higher serum LBP, TLR4 and sCD14 levels than patients with epidemic febrile warm-heat syndrome, indicating that inflammatory reaction is severer in influenza A (H1N1) patients with epidemic febrile damp-heat syndrome.