1.Clinical observation on treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children by modified San'ao Decoction combined with Azithromycin
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):76-77,80
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Sangao Decoction combined with Azithromycin in the treatment of mycoplasmal pneumonia in children.MethodsFrom August 2013 to August 2014, 76 children with mycoplasma pneumonia were enrolled in this study.The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated with azithromycin alone, and the observation group was given the treatment of Sanao Decoction on the basis of the control group.Comparison of the two groups of clinical efficacy, fever time, cough time, tonsil disappearance time, lung rales disappear time, length of stay and the incidence of adverse reactions.ResultsThe effective rate was 94.37% in the observation group and 76.32% in the control group, which was statistically significant (P<0.05).(2.45±0.90) d, duration of coughing (5.37±1.67) d, duration of disappearance of tonsil (6.23±2.47) d, disappearance of rales (7.18±1.58) d, duration of hospital stay (10.26±1.65) d were shorter than the control group, which was statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was not statistically significant.ConclusionThe effect of Sangao Decoction combined with azithromycin in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children can significantly shorten the symptoms and signs of the patients, the time of disappearance of the signs and the length of hospital stay, promote the rapid recovery of children, high safety, and have good clinical application value.
2.Effect and safety of gamma globulin combined with glucocorticoid pulse therapy on serum CRP in children with refractory mycoplasma pneumonia
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):26-27,30
Objective To investigate the effect of gamma globulin combined with glucocorticoid pulse therapy in the treatment of children with refractory mycoplasma pneumonia in CRP and safety.Methods 46 cases of children with refractory mycoplasma pneumonia from February 2012 to February 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and experimental group,23 cases in each group.On the basis of the regular treatment,the control group was given azithromycin,10mg/kg,qd,intravenous drip,on the basis of the control group treatment,the experimental group was treated with methylprednisolone 2mg/kg+human immunoglobulin 400mg/kg,qd,intravenous drip.The levels of serum C-reactive protein(CRP),white blood cell count(WBC),lymphocyte count(LC),therapeutic efficiency and safety were measured before and after treatment.Results After treatment,compared with the control group,the serum levels of CRP、WBC、LC were lower in the experimental group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment efficiency of the experimental group(91.31%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(65.22%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups.Conclusion The gamma globulin combined with glucocorticoid pulse therapy can significantly reduce the serum levels of CRP,WBC and LC in children with refractory mycoplasma pneumonia,improve clinical efficacy and the safety were good.
3.Application of gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2015;23(11):859-862
As an anti-epilepsy drug,gabapentin plays an important role in the treatment of neuropathic pain through a variety of central and peripheral mechanisms.Studies have shown that gabapentin has better efficacy for post-stroke pain,spinal cord injury-related pain,postherpetic neuralgia,and pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.For mild adverse effects,good tolerance and lack of interactions,gabapentin is an ideal drug for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
5.Analysis of curative effect of combined use of two drugs on surgical anesthesia in schizophrenic patients
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):330-332
Objective To explore the surgical anesthesia in patients with schizophrenia, clinical effect of two drug combination.Methods40 cases of anesthesia for the patients with schizophrenia surgery using fentanyl combined with propofol, and classified as the control group, the other 40 patients used remifentanil combined with propofol anesthesia and the patients were classified as observation group.In our hospital from October 2016 to March 2015.ResultsComparing the two groups of patients with heart rate and blood pressure, found in the two groups had no significant difference before anesthesia after anesthesia, intervention at different time points showed corresponding differences (P<0.05) shows significant differences.Compared two groups of patients, the recovery time of the surgery, the patients in the observation group were relatively fast, comparison between groups (P<0.05) showed obvious differences.The adverse reactions in two groups were 0%, comparison between groups have no significant difference.ConclusionTwo drug combination has better effect in schizophrenia patients in surgical anesthesia, compared with fentanyl and remifentanil for anesthesia, the latter effect is better, at the same time combined treatment for patients with heart rate had little effect, conducive to the patient recovery after surgery, and no adverse reaction for patients, the drug safety, it is worthy of reference.
6.Clinical observation on 63 cases of secretory otitis media treated by puncture combined with injection
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):430-432
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of the treatment of secretory otitis media with puncture combined with injection.MethodsThe control group was given tympanic membrane puncture combined with conventional drug treatment, and the experimental group was given combined with tympanic tympanic membrane puncture injection and conventional medicine for treatment.ResultsThe total effective rate of the experimental group (95.2%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (66.7%)(P<0.05);The incidence of complications in the experimental group (6.3%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.2%)(P<0.05).ConclusionClinical efficacy and safety of the treatment of secretory otitis media with puncture and injection.
7.Clinical study of amoxicillin combined with pectin bismuth in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):157-158,160
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of amoxicillin combined with pectin in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis. Methods According to the different treatment methods will be January 2015 to March 2017 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis in our hospital 80 cases groups:control group with clarithromycin+amoxicillin+bismuth pectin bismuth pectin treatment,observation group treatment;detailed records of two groups before and after treatment(pathological atrophy,intestinal metaplasia,dysplasia,chronic the inflammatory activity and the integral changes),the levels of inflammatory factors(IL-2/IL-6/CRP)incidence level changes and adverse reaction,the obtained related data for comparative analysis. Results Amoxicillin and bismuth pectin(observation group)in treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis is better than clarithromycin+bismuth pectin(control group)treatment,patients with pathological score decreased than the control group,the levels of inflammatory factors is better than the control group,the incidence rate of adverse reaction was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Chronic atrophic gastritis patients choose amoxicillin and bismuth pectin treatment effect significantly,can greatly reduce the pathological integral,improve clinical symptoms,and can reduce the level of inflammatory factors in patients with a low incidence of adverse reactions,it is worthy of widely used to treat patients with chronic.
8.The diagnostic value of ultrasound for the residual gallbladder
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(17):2600-2601,后插1
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasonography for the residual gallbladder after cholecystectomy.Methods Application of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus in cholecystectomy patients was to be screened to find the residual gallbladder.Results Ultrasound resuts showed 18 cases of residual gallbladder,which combined stones in 12 cases(66.7% ),polyps in 1 case(5.6% ) ;Atrophic cholecystitis,acute cholecystitis,postoperative residual gallbladder probability were high,accounting for 83.0%.Conclusion Ultrasound for the preoperative prevention and postoperative diagnosis of the residual gallbladder has better value,and the cholecystectomy patients should be routinely review the ultrasound.
9.The effects of doxycycline on the mRNA expressions of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 of articular cartilage and synovial membrane in osteoarthritis
Journal of Chinese Physician 2012;14(8):1038-1041,1045
Objective To investigate the mechanisms regarding protection of doxycycline from articular cartilage cataplasis in osteoarthritis,and provide experimental evidence for prevention and cure of degenerative osteoarthropathy and for treatment of osteoarthritis.Methods (Ⅰ) Models:Sixteen New Zealand rabbits underwent right anterior cruciate ligament riesction,and fed in each cage.The animals were injected with penicillin 400 thousands IU once a day for 3 days to prevent from infection.On the fourth day after operation,the animals were compelled to use their operated knee by driving 60 minutes per day for 4 weeks.(2) Animal groups:the animals were divided into two groups.The animals in experimental group were injected into the knees with 1.33% doxycycline 0.3 ml (total 0.4 mg),once a day for 4 weeks.Rabbits in the control group were treated under the same condition using normal saline 0.3 ml.All rabbits were fed in their own cage and not drove.The total time was 4 weeks.(3)Example collection and data analysis:Rabbits were sacrificed by aeroembolism and their knee joints were examined by gross morphology.The mRNA expressions of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 in the cartilage and synovium were analyzed by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ( RT - PCR).Results For the experimental group,condyles of femur cartilage inspection revealed that 6 cases were in Grade 0 and 2 cases were in Grade 1,and whirbone cartilage inspection showed that 5 cases were in Grade 0 and 3 cases were in Grade 1.For the control group,2 cases were in Grade 0 and 6 cases were in Grade 1.The extent of articular cartilage cataplasis was significantly different mRNA expression of MMP-3 ( 1.20 ± 0.32) (experimental) and ( 1.97 ± 0.54) (compared) ( t =3.47,P< 0.05).The expression of MMP-3 mRNA in cartilage and synovium was significantly decreased,respectively; while the expression of TIMP-1 mRNA was significantly increased in the experimental group(3.22 ±0.42) compared to the control group( 1.90 ±0.33) ( t =6.99,P < 0.01 ).Conclusions Intra-articular injections of doxycycline inhibits the articular cartilage and synovial MMP-3 mRNA expression and increases TIMP-1 mRNA expression,thereby reducing the extent of degeneration of articular cartilage.
10.Relationship of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-? with lipid and glucose metabolism
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(10):-
Synthetic agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-?(PPAR?) have an important role in the preclinical models of metabolic diseases.In the recent years,it has been demonstrated that PPAR? agonists can normalize blood lipids and reduce insulin resistance and adiposity in rodents and primates.PPAR? activation in the skeletal muscle regulates the oxidative capacity of the mitochondrial apparatus,switches fuel preference from glucose to fatty acids and reduces triacylglycerol storage.PPAR? agonists also reduce insulin levels in serum,increase the sensitivity of insulin and improve glucose-tolerance.The genetic polymorphism in PPAR? has been shown to be associated with blood lipids,obesity and type 2 diabetes.