1.Finite element analysis of biomechanical properties of femoral core decompression materials
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(35):5705-5711
BACKGROUND:With the help of computer aided analysis technique, the prediction and analysis of the surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with femoral necrosis, which can realize the scientific operation and recovery of the patients after surgery, is a hot research topic in the field of international related research. OBJECTIVE:By studying the force deformation and stress distribution, fracture risk, and Interface’s biomechanical properties of the femoral head in different core decompression materials, we can provide the basis for choosing the appropriate core decompression material. METHODS:Based on nuclear magnetic resonance imaging images of six patients with different ages, the three-dimensional model and finite element analysis model were established, and the physiological load and four different types of materials (Actifuse, BioOss, Osteoset, Prodense) were set up. Finite element analysis software AnsysWorkbench was used to analyze the performance of the femur. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The maximum stress distribution law of the femur in the work process was obtained. With the increase of the Young’s modulus of the material, the maximum normal stress of the femoral necrosis region was decreased, but the biomechanical properties of the joint surface, such as sliding distance, friction stress and pressure, are increased. On the basis of comprehensive consideration of the biomechanical properties of the fracture risk and the junction, a suitable core decompression material (Osteoset) is recommended.
2.Problems of traditional Chinese medicine teaching in general medical university and their reforming strategies
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2010;32(3):219-220
Traditional Chinese medicine teaching in general medical university was unsatisfied under the influence of many problems such as indefinite purpose,few class hours but many teaching contents,the different theoretical system between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,and theory divorced from practice etc.Therefore,the author suggested several measures that may help increasing teaching quality such as making definite course purpose and stimulating students' learning interest,enhancing training of imagery thinking,carefully electing teaching contents,integrating theory with practice and increasing clinical practice etc.
3.Influence of the sperm DNA integrity on ART result
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(9):1302-1303,后插1
Objective To explore the relationship between the sperm DNA integrity and ART result.Methods Employ improved SCD test for sperm DNA integrity assay.Meanwhile,statistical methods was used for data analysis.Results After compaed the infertility rate( IVF:77.4% vs 84.8%,P =0.366;ICSI:90.1% vs 92.1%,P =0.899),cleavage rate ( IVF:97.1% vs 96.4%,P =0.958 ; ICSI:96.0% vs 99.0%,P =0.845 ),high-quality embryo rate ( IVF:42.8% vs 38.6%,P =0.485 ; ICSI:25.8 % vs 46.2%,P =0.002 ) and pregnancy outcome ( IUI:13.8% vs 16.6%,P =1.000;IVF:35.3% vs 73,7,P =0.150;ICSI:49.5% vs 42.8,P =0.832) between the populations with normal and abnormal sperm DNA integrity during ART therapy,there is no statistical difference was found except high-quality embryo rate with ICSI therapy.Conclusion Sperm DNA integrity value can't be used to predict the ART outcomes independently.
4.Clinical Observation on 62 Cases of Vetigo due to Vertebrobasilar Insufficient Blood Supply and Hyperactivity of Liver-Yang Treated with Tianzhi Granules
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2009;31(6):493-494
Objective To observe the clinical effects of treating Vetigo due to Vertebrobasilar Insufficient blood supply and hyperactivity of liver-Yang with Tianzhi Granules. Methods 118 cases were randomly recruited into a treatment group with 62 cases and a control group with 56 cases. On base of routine treatment, the treatment group was treated with Tianzhi Granules orally; and the control group was treated with Duflomed Hydrochloride orally. One course of treatment was 14 days. Results The total effective rates were 96.77%and 78.57% in treatment group and control group respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). The blood flow rat(BFR)of brain was improved in both groups, but the improvement of the BFR in brain was significantly better in the treatment group than the control group (P< 0.05). No adverse reaction was found in the treatment group. Conclusion Tianzhi Granules is effective and safe in treating Vetigo due vertebrobasilar insufficient blood supply.
5.Changes of plasma endotoxin and D-lactate during intestinal mucosal barrier injury of acute pancreatitis
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(03):-
Objective To explore the changes of plasma endotoxin and D-lactate during intestinal mucosal barrier injury of acute pancreatitis.Methods Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham-operation(SO)group,and severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)group.Plasma endotoxin and D-lactate were determined at 1,3,6 and 12 hour after operations.Results The plasma endotoxin and D-lactate in SAP group increased obviously with time,and the difference betueen the 2 groups was significante(P
6.The role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of experimental acute pancreatitis
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(10):-
Objective To explore the role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis(AP)and to (investigate) the effect of ligustrazin(LGT) on the apoptosis in acute pancreatitis .Methods Experimental animals were divided into three groups randomly: (1) AP group, (2) comparison group,and (3) therapy group. Pathologic score and TUNEL method were used to detect the pathologic mophology of pancreatic tissue and the pancreatic cell apoptosis index in the 3 groups. Results In the early stage of AP,the majority of cells are apototic and the degree of AP is slight.In the late stage of AP,the majority of cells show necrosis,and the degree of AP is severe.The (induction) of cell apoptosis can lessen the pathologic state of AP. Conclusions The degree of pathologic changes in AP can be lessened by the induction of cell apoptosis,but there is a definte time limit.
7.The role of TNF and IL-6 in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2000;0(11):-
Objective To explore the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods Observation the relationship betweent the changes in serum TNF and IL-6 and(histopathology) of the pancreas in AP rats.Results(1)Rats in sham operation group survived throughout the experiment.Compared with of sham operation group,in AP group survival time shortened significantly(P
8.Application of tissue expansion in repair of scalp avulsion with skull exposure
Yujia WU ; Biao WANG ; Jingmin CAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To investigate a better method for repair of scalp avulsion with skull exposure.Methods After primary debridement and skin grafting,tissue expanders were placed into subgaleal layer of normal scalp.After enough expansion,expanded scalp flaps were used to repair the skull exposure and the bald deformity.Results All of 6 cases had satisfactory results,wounds were repaired,no bald deformity occurred and no tissue expander infected case was encountered.Conclusion Using this method,we can treat the scalp avulsion with skull exposure without bald deformity.
9.Expressions of Nogo-A mRNA and Nogo Receptor mRNA in Hippocampus of Immature Rats after Febrile Seizures
rong, AI ; biao, WU ; ming-ming, SUN
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(18):-
Objective To explore the changes of Nogo-A mRNA and Nogo receptor(Ng-R) mRNA expressions in hippocampus of immature rats after febrile seizures(FS).Methods One hundred and twenty-seven male SD rats(15 days) were randomly divided into control group(immersed in 37 ℃ water,n=40)and hyperthermia treated group(immersed in 44.5 ℃ water,n=87).The latter was further divided into febrile control group(n=42) and FS group(n=45) according to whether seizures occurred or not.Each group was further divi-ded into 5 groups according to different therapies(1,3,5,7,10 times treatment).Then 5 cases of the 8 rats were randomly used to observe the expressions of Nogo-A mRNA,Ng-R mRNA in hippocampus by using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Three of the 8 rats were randomly used to observe the changes of neurons and mossy fiber sprouting(MFS) in hippocampus by Nissl and Timm staining.Results 1.No seizures occurred in normal control group.Seizures occurred in 2 rats of febrile control group.In FS group,various seizures occurred such as nodding spasms,tonic seizures,clonic seizures and tonic-clonic seizures,2 rats died of drowning and 3 rats died of status epilepticus.2.The expressions of Nogo-A mRNA,Ng-R mRNA in the immature rats′ hippocampus became up-regulated after the 7th and 10th seizure,significantly higher than those of the other 2 control groups(Pa
10.Follow-up of Transobturator Ttension-free Vaginal Tape-obturator Procedure on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Female:Report of 112 Cases
Biao WANG ; Yong YANG ; Zhijin WU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2008;14(8):778-780
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transobturator tension-free vaginal tape(TVT-O)by 1-year follow-up.Methods The data of 112 female patients with stress urinary incontinence(SUI)were analyzed retrospectively.Preoperative and postoperative evaluations included physical examination,and urinary symptom,Qmax,post-voiding residual(PVR),and quality of life scale questionnaires.The anti-incontinence procedure was TVT-O through the anterior vaginal wall.Results All cases clinically improved,one patient experienced recurrence after 2 weeks,and got another TVT procedure 8 weeks later,and got well after the operation.All cases were followed up for 2~20 months in good result.The complete dryness rate was 94.64%(106/112),5.36% of patients(6/112)showed significant improvement.No leakage occurred.Most patients reported a significant decrease in incontinence severity and improvement in quality of life(P<0.01).Conclusion The TVT-O procedure is a safe and efficient surgical treatment method for female SUI.