1.Efficacy of thyroid hormone treatment and the serum levels of thyroid hormone in patients with primary nephritic syndrome
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 2007;0(09):-
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of low-dose thyroid hormone treatment and the change in levels of thyroid hormone in patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: 92 children with chronic kidney disease were randomly divided into thyroxine treatment group and control group, with 46 children in each group. All patients received conventional treatment, the treatment group served with additional Levothyroxine of 25 ~ 50?g/d. At least 1 month follow-up was taken to compare the clinical efficacy, RIA detection level of thyroxine. Results: In control group ,urinary protein, urine occult blood, Hb and albumin showed no changes at 1w-4w after therapy, and the treatment group also showed this trend. There were no difference between two groups. However, 1 week after treatment, SCr and BUN began to decline, till 4th week(P
2.Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis
International Journal of Surgery 2017;44(7):498-502
As hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis have chronic progressive process,the assessment of fibrosis is of great significance for making appropriate treatment.It is divided into two categories,which includes invasive and noninvasive assessing methods.As a noninvasive method,magnetic resonance shows prospect in many aspects.This article is a review of magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis.
3.Analysis of the use of narcotic drugs and the first class of psychotropic drugs in inpatient pharmacy of Wuhan Red Cross Hospital from 2011 to 2015
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(10):1501-1504
Objective To analyze the use of narcotic drugs and the first class of psychotropic drugs in inpatient pharmacy of Wuhan Red Cross Hospital from 2011 to 2015.Methods Using the defined daily dose (DDD) which recommended by WHO as an index, and the dispensatory and clinical routine dose recommended by Chinese Pharmacopoeia and New Materia Medica as references.Adopting DUI as the statistic index, the drug's variety, quantity, sums and use frequency of the narcotic drugs and the first psychotropic drugs in inpatient pharmacy of our hospital from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed.Results According to the results, there was an increasing trend in sales amount from 2011 to 2015,among them,4 kinds of injections, 2 kinds of oral tablets,1 kind of transdermal patch and 1 kind of the sustained-release tablets.The sales amount of narcotic drugs showed an upward trend year by year.Conclusion In the past 5 years,the use of narcotic drugs and the first class of psychotropic drugs in inpatient pharmacy of the hospital are basically rreasonable, but it still needs to continuously strengthen the knowledge management of narcotic drugs and the related training, so as to ensure safe and effective use of medication in patients.
4.Correlation analysis of nasal septum deviation with sinusitis using spiral
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(3):432-434
Objective To investigate the relationship of the occurrence of sinusitis with nasal septum devia-tion.Methods 102 patients with nasal septum deviation confirmed by spiral CT and sinus endoscopy were included. The coronal CT images of all cases were observed.The incidence of sinusitis in different type of nasal septum deviation was calculated and the correlation between sinusitis with nasal septum deviation was analyzed.Results Among 102 patients with nasal septum deviation,deviated septum at high position in 71 cases,deviated septum beyond high position in 31 cases.Sinusitis was detected in 67 cases,accounted for 65.6%,of which unilateral involving in 38 cases,bilateral involving in 29 cases.Main lesions in the nasal septum deviation concave side in 46 cases (68.7%),in nasal septum convex side in 12 cases (17.9%).Conclusion Deviated septum is an important factor in onset.Upper septum deviation and deviated concave side more likely arise sinusitis.
5.Influence of Pre-exercise Consumption of Low and High Glycemic Index Food on Endurance Performance
Xiangsheng WANG ; Yajun CHE ; Zhouming LUO ;
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2003;0(05):-
Purpose This study examined the effect of pre-exercise low and high glycemic index (GI) carbohydrate (CHO) meals on running performance. Methods Eight endurance-trained male runners completed two trials that were separated by at least seven days in a counterbalanced design. Two hours before the run and after an overnight fast, each subject consumed an isocaloric meal containing either low (GI = 37, LGI) or high (GI = 77, HGI) GI CHO foods that provided 1.5 g CHO(kg -1 body mass in random order. Each trial consisted of a 21km performance run on a level treadmill. The subjects were required to run at 70% VO 2max during the first 5km of the run. They then completed the remaining 16km as fast as possible. Results All of the subjects achieved a faster performance time after the consumption of the LGI meal (LGI vs HGI: 98 7? 2 min vs 101 5?2 min, P
6.Determination of Puerarin in Jiangtang Pill by TLC
Yingai XU ; Yajun WANG ; Dihui LI
China Pharmacy 2001;12(5):299-300
OBJECTIVE: To develop a method of thin- layer chromatographic scanning to determine the content of puerarin in Jiangtang pill METHODS: Silica GF254 thin- layer was used, and the mobile phase consisted of chloroform- methanol- water(7∶ 2 5∶ 0 25) with the detection wave- length of 254nm and the control wave- length of 370nm RESULTS: The linear range of puerarin was 0 4~ 2 0μ g The mean recovery was 99 40% (n=5) with RSD of 1 37% CONCLUSION: This method is accurate, reliable and can be used for the determination of puerarin in Jiangtang pill
7.Diagnosis and identification of intracranial ring-enhanced metastatic tumor by MRI with ultra-low field
Bing CHEN ; Chunhua XIA ; Yajun WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(09):-
Objective To summarize and discuss the characters of intracranial ring-enhanced metastatic tumors enhancedly scanned by MRI with ultra-low field.Methods Retrospective study was made of enhanced MRI characters of intracranial ring-enhanced foci in 19 cases diagnosed by clinics and operative pathology.Results Of all 19 cases there were altogether 60 foci,including 15 cases of metastatic tumor with 52 foci,among which there were 39 ring-enhancement,13 even nodular enhancement accompanied by 2 soft mater emhancement,1 cerebral abscess case with ring-enhancement in all 3 foci,1 case cysticercosis of brain with 3 ring enhanced foci accompanied by intraparietal cephalomere enhaucement.In 2 cases of ostrocytoma,mild ring-enhancement could be seen in 1 case of Ⅱ astrocytic tumors,petaling ring enhancement in 1 case of Ⅲ anaplastic astrocytoma.Conclusions The specific shape showed by MRI provides important information for diagnosing intracranial ring-enhanced metastatic tumors.Correct diagnosis can be made in most cases with medical history,age of patient and location of focus.
8.Role of klotho protein in the pathogenesis of hypertension
Yajun HE ; Xianming SU ; Xinyang WANG
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the role of klotho protein in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Methods We collected blood samples of 104 patients with hypertension and 61 people without hypertension admitted to our hospital between March and June 2009. Klotho protein and nitric oxide (NO) in blood serum were detected by ELISA and nitro-reductase methods. Results Klotho protein absorbance and NO were lower in hypertension group than in non-hypertension group (P
9.The power spectra assay of heart rate and its clinical significance in patients with interictal epilepsy
Yajun LI ; Yumei WANG ; Yongqing ZHU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1992;0(01):-
Objective To explore the clinical significance on power spectra assay of heart rate (HRPSA) to cardiovascular autonomic nervous system function in patients with interictal epilepsy.Methods HRPSA of 48 patients with epilepsy and 31 healthy controls were assessed in the study. their heart rate variability(HRV) was analysed.Results HRV was significantly reduced in patients with interictal epilepsy, especially in the patients received carbamazepine treatment.Conclusion The cardiovascular autonomic nervous system function exists disturbance in patients with interictal epilepsy,especially in the patients received carbamazepine treatment.
10.The clinical study of CYPHER ~(TM) stent in long lesion of left anterior descending artery
Weimin WANG ; Chun WU ; Yajun HAN
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2003;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of CYPHER TM (rapamycin) stent in treatment of left anterior descending (LAD) long lesion. Methods From October 2002 to April 2003, 65 patients with coronary heart disease (CAD) were treated with CYPHER TM (Cordis) stent and 65 stents were planted in 53 LAD lesions. Among the patients with LAD lesions, 42 cases were long lesions (≥20 mm). The length of lesion was from 20 mm to 50 mm (28.2?8.8 mm), the degree of stenosis before procedure was 88.9%?8.5%, and the vessel diameter before procedure was 3.0?0.9 mm. Three lesions were chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesion. Two lesions were in-stent restenosis. 12 lesions over 35 mm long were treated with two overlapped stents to cover the whole lesion. 30 lesions were treated with only one stent. We observed the procedure success and complication rates. The occurance of angina, myocardial infarction, sudden death, and the revascularization rate during the in-hospital and 6 months follow up. Results Immediate procedure success rate was 100% with residual stenosis of 5.0%?4.8%. All the lesions were covered fully by stents and the coronary flow reached TIMI grade three. No new dissection was observed in the optimal of stents. Only one patient was diagnosed as myocardial infarction after procedure and in-stent thrombolysis was proved by coronary artery angiography (CAG). During the 6 months follow-up, the symptom of angina was disappeared in 38 patients and alleviated in 4 patients. Eight patients received CAG in 3-6 months and no restenosis was observed. Conclusion Drug eluting stent (CYPHER TM) implantation is a safe and efficient therapy in treating patients with LAD long lesion, and short term follow-up results were better than the general coronary stents.