Objective To explore the risk management factors and preventive measures in obstetric care. Methods The implementation of risk management in our hospital was retrospectively analyzed. Results Maternal satisfaction degree was significantly increased, complaints and errors of nursing care were significantly decreased. Conclusions Strengthening of risk management in obstetric care can benefit to eliminate and prevent unsafe factors, so that obstetric care quality is improved.

Objective:To verify the applicability of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging(DCE-MRI)to evaluate the breast cancer therapy using the high intensity focused uhrasound(HIFU).Methods:Both DCE-MRI and conventional T_1W/T_2W images were acquired for the total 8 subjects.Two consecutive scans were performed for every patient(before operation and 2 weeks after operation)while four were performed for only 2 patients(additional for 6 months and 12 months after operation).The breast cancer therapy by HIFU was assessed hy comparing the changes of signal,the dynamic patterns of time-signal intensity curve,the early-phase contrast enhancement ratios and vessel anatomies around cancer focuses.Results: The shortened T_2 signals were observed in cancer focuses of 5 subjects while 3 still showed longer T_2 values which were differentiated by the high intensity in T_2W images.The early-phase contrast enhancement ratios of those 5 subjects decreased from 60%～80% to

Objective:To investigate the effects of soluble factors secreted by MCF-7 breast cancer cells on the differentiation,maturation and function of DCs.Methods:Mononuclear cells were cultured with the culture supernatants from primary MCF-7 cells.Combination of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF),interleukin 4(IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a) was used to stimulate the cultured mononuclear cells.Then DCs and CTL assays were analyzed.Results:MCF-7 cell supernatant-treated DCs resulted in low expression of CD80,CD83,CD86 and HLA-DR,and the inhibition rate of CTL was 17.35% significantly lower than 56.14% induced by the control DCs(P＜0.01).IL-12 secreted by DCs and IFN-γ produced by PBMNC were all significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.01).Conclusion:Experiments in vitro shows that the culture supernatants from MCF-7 breast cancer cells could inhibit the development and functions of DCs.

Objective To acknowledge the psychological authority status under the foundation of autho0rization management,in order to analyze the effectiveness of authorization management.Methods 364 clinical nurses were investigated with Psychological Empowerment Scale and the results were performed statistic analysis through descriptive statistical method and variance analysis.Results The average score of clinical nurses was(3.22±0.70),which was at the moderate point.The four dimensional scores listed in descending order were self efficient,career significance,autonomy and job influence.Clinical nurses of different ages,different ranking,different working period,different marriage status had statistical outstanding variance.But nurses of different education background showed no significant difference in score of each dimension.Conclusions The nursing management shall not only focus on the authorization management itself,but also on the psychological authority status of clinical nurses.Through an efficacious incentive,we can enhance the psychological recognition and experience on authorization and activate the working motivation,maximize the working initiative and thus promote the innovation and expansion of nursing work.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a public health issue worldwide.A recent cross-sectional survey revealed that the prevalence of CKD in residents aged 18 years or older was 10.8％,indicating the challenge of CKD in China.The major indicators of kidney damage include estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR),proteinuria and hematuria.It is recommended that laboratory should report eGFR when reporting results of blood creatinine.Both of Chinese equation and Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation could be used.The process of creatinine measurement should be standardized.For evaluation of proteinuria,urinary creatinine should also be measured when using spot urine sample.Considering the high false positive rate and low false negative rate of urine routine test for hematuria,it is recommended that microscopic examination on urinary sediment should be done for those with positive hematuria by urine routine test.(Chin J Lab Med,2012,35:769-772)

Objective To analyze distribution and drug resistance of MRSA separated,to probe into a treat method for MRSA infection and offer scientific gist for reasonable use of clinical antibiotic. Methods 568 MRSA separated from clinic were measured and a drug sensitivity test was performed by means of Kirby-Bautr agar diffusion method. Results 370 individual plants were filtered, the rate of inspection was 65.1%. MRSA was 36.2 % among them,MRSCON was 77.5% ,the drug resistance of MRSA to quinolones(21% ～48% ) was below MRSCON(84 %～89 % ). The drug resistance of MRSA and MRSCON obviously excelled MSSA and MSSCON ( P＜0.05 ). VRS was undiscovered. Conclusion Severe infection caused by MRS should choose vancomycin resistant enterococci to cure at fist. Staphylococcus was one of primary pathogenic bacterium caused infection in hospital, MRS had multiple drug resistance and measure range about drug resistance should be extended, which would advance the cognition about the drug resistance of antibiotic and cut off the transmitted path, reduce the drug resistance of bacteria and the infection rate in hospital.

Objective To study the effect of letrozole plus metformin on infertility of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Methods According to the digital table,90 patients with infertility of PCOS were randomly divided into the control group(n =45 cases) and the treatment group(n =45 cases).The patients of the control group were treated though clomiphene,while the patients of the treatment group were treated though letrozole plus metformin.The ovulation rate,pregnancy rate,sex hormones and insulin resistance were detected.Results The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was (5.72 ± 2.37) before treatment and (3.16 ± 1.39) after treatment in the treatment group.HOMA-IR was (5.69 ± 2.40) before treatment and (4.81 ± 2.06) after treatment in the control group.There was a significantly decrease in the treatment group (t =3.7246,P ＜ 0.05).The ovulation rate was 80％ in the treatment group,while 60％ in the control group,the difference between the two groups was significant(x2 =4.06,P ＜0.05).The pregnancy rate was 48.9％ in the treatment group,while 28.9％ in the control group,the difference between the two groups was significant (x2 =5.77,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Letrozole plus metformin could promote the ovulation and decrease insulin resistance.

Objective: To evaluate the nutritional markers in peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods: We examined SGA, dietary diaries, direct anthropometry, biochemical indices in 90 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. Then, the normalized protein equivalent of total nitrogen appearance (nPNA), lean body mass (LBM) and %LBM were calculated. Results: These patients were classified to three nutritional categories based on SGA (i.e. normal nutrition, mild to moderate malnutrition, severe malnutrition). The dietary protein intake(DPI), dietary energy intake(DEI), serum albumin(Alb), nPNA, LBM and %LBM were significantly different among three groups (P

Through analyzing the ethical status quo in reproductive medicine treatment unit, this article dis-cussed the social ethical issues brought by ART technology development related to the reproductive medical treat-ment unit. Then it put forward the measures to solve those ethical problems: strengthening the ethical principles and ethical committee construction, sharing data information, fully informed consent, and suggestions to improving ethics education.

Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated systemic small vessel vasculitis and is uncommon in children.Pathologically characterized by paucity immune deposition,fibroid necrosis and crescent formation in glomeruli.MPA is a multi-organ involvement disease.Renal is the mostly involved and commonly manifested as aggressive glomerulonephritis.Lung is the most common involved extrarenal organ.Most MPA patients have positive myeloperoxidase-ANCA and positive perinuclear-ANCA.The onset of MPA is usually obscure,which makes early diagnosis difficult.Detection of ANCA is performed in order to discriminate suspected MPA patients earlier.Confirmed diagnosis relies on pathology.Early standardized treatment is a key factor in prognosis.Standard inductive treatment is currently the combination of corticosteroids with the cytotoxic agent cyclophosphamide.Azathioprine is suggested as the first-choice medication in maintenance therapy.Bio-agents,such as Rituximab,have shown good curative effect both in the inductive treatment and maintenance therapy.