1.Determinants of stunting in young women Age 13-15 years in South Galesong District, Takalar Regency, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Novi Aryanti ; Veni Hadju ; Abdul Salam ; Abdul Razak Thaha ; Ansariadi ; Masni
Acta Medica Philippina 2024;58(8):132-138
Background and Objectives:
Malnutrition is a serious public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of stunting aged 13-15 years in Takalar Regency is 24.83%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting and the determinants of stunting in adolescent girls aged 13-15 years in the South Galesong District, Takalar Regency.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study using purposive sampling method that included 247 adolescent girls in selected junior high schools. Data collection used questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. An anthropometric measurement was converted to the indices of nutritional status using World Health Organization Anthro Plus software.
Results:
The prevalence of stunting was 25.1%. Bivariate analysis showed determinant factors related significantly to stunting were energy intake (p<0.001), protein intake (p<0.001), iron intake (p<0.005), and zinc intake (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed determinant factors related significantly to stunting were zinc intake (p<0.001, OR=7.993), protein intake (p<0.05, OR=2.248), and knowledge level (p<0.05, OR=2.032).
Conclusion
The occurrence of stunting is related to the quality and quantity of food and the level of adolescent knowledge about balanced nutrition. It is necessary to hold educational programs and interventions on improving nutrition initiated by stakeholders and the department of health, in this case, the health center is needed to reduce stunting rates, especially among adolescents.
Malnutrition
;
Growth Disorders
;
Adolescent
2.Effectiveness of Health Education for Teenagers in the Digital Era: A Review
Muhlisa ; Ridwan Amiruddin ; Apik Indarty Moedjiono ; Suriah ; Veni Hadju ; Ummu Salmah ; Healthy Hidayanty
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.5):399-406
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of digital education programs in adolescent reproductive health. This study
involved a narrative review that used sources from the databases of scientific journals (Elsevier, BMC, BMJ, SagePub, Taylor & Francis, and Scopus) for adolescents’ reproductive health, promotion, social media, health education,
health reproduction, sexual health, digital era, cell phone, mHealth, mcare, eHealth, telemedicine, health services,
adolescence, youth, young adults, and young adolescents. Of the 75 studies identified during the search, 21 were
eligible for inclusion. Interventions regarding reproductive health for adolescents in the digital era are diverse and
range from social media and healthcare applications to gaming models. Therefore, the success of a health intervention program depends strongly on government support. Some interventions involved in-depth preparations and
included discussions with decision makers and relevant professionals. Others have pinpointed training to make most
of the interactions with adolescents during reproductive health education. In a review of 21 studies, 90.4% showed
an increase in knowledge, attitudes, or behavior toward providing reproductive health education to adolescents.
Interventions in the digital era of adolescent reproductive health are diverse and range from social media and healthcare applications to gaming models. The range of interventions was diverse and wide as most studies in the literature
presented very good quality and validated interventions. As information technology plays an integral role in the lives
of adolescents, education that makes greater use of social media and gaming can be very effective.