This is an interpretative overview of the newest statistics on women in U. S. academic medicine, as prepared by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) in 1994. Recent trends of women medical school applicants, enrollees and graduates were presented. The distribution of women residents and women faculty members by department was also shown. Growth in the number of full professors, tenure status, and ethnicity of women were also compared with men. Three women medical school deans were reported. A discussion concerning the future trend of Japanese medical societies was included.

I participated in the 6th WFAS world conference on a acupuncture at Gold Coast in Australia. I visited an acupuncture clinic of Dr. Simin Chen who participated in the conference. And, I interviewed her about atatus of acupuncture in Australia especially for the law and the environmental issues. I report the findings together with relevant information.

With 22 patients hospitalized in the Rehabilitation Center of Okayama Prefecture the oxygen metabolism of physical hanlicapped was investigated. These subjects were composed of 8 cases of poliomyelitis, 4 cases of cerbral palsy and others. The results are briefly summarized in the following :
1. In general the basic metabolism is at the lower limit of the normal level.
2. Generally speaking, the relative metabolic rate (RMR) is high in the gait of those handicapped with lower extremeties, and this is especially so in cerbral palsy.
3. The reason of a markedly low RMR in poliomyelitis when using the affected limbs for work lies in the fact that the patient is not working diligently.
4. The labor index (RMR × minutes) per day proved to be 400-1, 300.
5. The total calory consumption per day was between 1, 100 and 2, 400 Calories, and in the four cases whose calory consumption exceeded over 2, 200 Calories of the diet given, they were supplementing themselves with the food of their own choice.

I surveyed the actual patterns of dietary life and work in rural communities, in which the changes are so great as to lead one to fear about their future, and checked them against health issues. In the dietary life, the intake of carbohydrate has generally dropped (the intake of rice even by farming families is on the decrease), while that of proteins-and lipids in particular-hassignificantly increased. In some rural communities, however, the conventional practice of taking in much carbohydrate is observed. As farm work has been increasingly mechanized, the types of farm work with heavy work loads have decreased, and the loads are now medium and small in range. But there are few farming families to take holidays on a regular basis. They are busy all the year and the length of working hours a day is great. Many of the farming families with nonagricultural side jobs engage in farm work on Saturdays. Few farm workers enjoy sports. In terms of health indices, anemia is on the decrease, though there used to be many cases, and there are signs of a rise in the prevalence of obesity. Then there are many patients with hypertension and other circulatory problems and there are signs of a rise in the prevalence of adult disease. It is to be hoped that health care be strengthened, but for this, is necessary first of alle to bring up farming families so that they may be able to enjoy a socially stable life.