1.The study of sexual hormone secretion in cold stress induced rats
Tumenbayar B ; Subdaa B ; Dalai B ; Munkhzol M ; Bayarmaa E ; Tsolmon D
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2015;172(2):28-30
IntroductionStudies on structure and function of reproductive system of experimental animal by developing coldstress model have been getting attractions from researchers. The study on changes of reproductive system of offspring from experimental animal which had cold stress has been done in recent times.GoalCold stress modeling in female experiment rats and, identifying the changes of stages of estrous cycleand reproductive hormone.Materials and MethodsIn order to identify stages of changes of reproductive hormone of experiment female rat which is model of cold stress, 90 Wistar breeding rats weight of 170-178 g were divided into following 6 groups:Non-gravid control group–15, gravid control group–15, non-gravid group for cold stress–15:15:15, gravid group for cold stress–15. Pathologic cold stress was modeled in 15:15:15 rats of non-gravid group for cold stress by putting in fridge everyday between 8 to 11 o’clock for 7:14:21 days and in 15 rats of gravid group for cold stress by putting in fridge (-150) every day between 8 to 11 o’clock for 28 to 30 days (Avcina AP(1989), Melovanov АP(1991)). Time to vaginal opening was determined to use method of Volkova OB in offspring of gravid experiment rats and control group after 2 months. After that selected 15 female offspring were put to sleep with ether and taken blood of 4-5 ml from their hearts and compared the amount of estradiol and progesterone in that blood using rat kits of Ausmausco Pharma with control group.Result Determining hormone level in blood of control group, estradiol is 4.73±0.45ng/l, progesterone is 2, 45±0,50ng/l. After a week pathologic cold stress was modeled in rats, estradiol is determined 3.93±0.70ng/l, progesterone is determined and after 2 weeks, estradiol is 4.0±0.53ng/l, progesterone is 1.97ng/l and after 3 weeks, estradiol is 3,8±0,63ng/l, progesterone is 1,94±0,09ng/l Birth weight of offspring from gravid rats with cold stress, was 1,6g (р=0,001) less than control group.Time to vaginal opening of offspring was 14 days later than control group. Determining hormone of control group offspring, estradiol is 4.53±0.51ng/l, progesterone is 2,39±0,40ng/l. Estradiol is 3.73±0,59.ng/l, progesterone is determined 1.97±0.07ng/l in offspring of gravid experiment rats.Conclusion: 1. When develop cold stress model, gravid rats had miscarriage and preterm delivery and born low birth-weight offspring in 16-22 days of experiment and this reveals that pathologic changes occurred in sexual hormonal regulation of 3 groups of non-gravid rats of experiment because of cold stress. 3. In offspring from gravid rats which had cold stress time of vaginal opening was lengthened and estradiol and progesterone level was decreased in offspring from gravid rats and
2.Title: Effect of Cacalia hastate.L 60 mg/kg for 7 and 14 days in treatment on model of Gastric ulcer
Khulan B ; Ariunaa S ; Javzandulam E ; Chimegsaikhan S ; Jargalsaikhan B ; Mandakhaa B ; Tumenbayar B ; Oyungerel S ; Altantsetseg B
Diagnosis 2024;110(3):14-18
<b>Introductionb> Gastric ulcer is one of the most common disorders considering the gastrointestinal tract, it affects 5% of the population around the world, so its prevention and management are considered very important challenges. Researchers have revealed several causes
of gastric ulcer; these include an imbalance between aggressive and intrinsic defensive
factors. Gastric ulcer is a very common gastrointestinal disease that may lead to
dangerous complications and even death.
The aggressive factors include non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs(NSAID),alcohol,
psychological stress and Helicobacter pylori infection, cytoprotective intrinsic factors
include mucosal blood flow, bicarbonate, mucus, cell renewal, growth factors, NO
and prostaglandins, NSAID-induced gastric damage is known to be the most common
and dangerous side-effect of these drugs and accounts for 25% of gastric ulcer cases.
Indomethacin (INDO) is considered to be the most common NSAID known to induce experimental gastric ulcer and has been documented to have a higher potential to cause gastric injury than other commonly used NSAIDs.
Most of the drugs which are used for wound healing are imported in Mongolia. It is required to develop drug formulation and increase local productions used for the treatment of wound healing. For the
purpose of solving the above problems, we aimed to prepare new drug formulation from Cacalia hastata L. for the treatment.
of wound healing. Cacalia hastata L. is
a medicinal plant, member of the family
Asteraceae. Cacalia hastata L. is widely
used for the Mongolian traditional medicine
to
treat wound healing, gastric ulcer,
poisoning fever, liver fever, bile fever, oral
cavity, and gynecological diseases