1.ЭМНЭЛГИЙН МЭРГЭЖИЛТНИЙХӨДӨЛМӨРИЙН ҮНЭЛЭМЖ, ТҮҮНИЙ ТУЛГАМДСАН АСУУДЛУУД
Innovation 2017;11(2):120-123
In Mongolia, there are a total of 47 429 health workers and staffs in the public and
private health organizations and other medical sectors. The health care workers in the
public health organizations depend on civil service employees, their salaries are determined
in integrated procedures accordance with the related law. For instance, the
salaries for public health service staffs /PHSS/ estimated to be MNT 434 630 up to MNT 824
886.The minimum wage in Mongolia has been estimated to be MNT 240,000 in the statistics
in 2017. As of 2015,316 patients was for per capita doctor, 267 patients for per capita
nurse. As labor environments of the medical sector workers depends on the difficult,
hazardous situation. It’s so doubtful whether the current pay roll of medical professionals
working in the health sectors is in compliance with their job evaluation, valuesь in reality.
Therefore the reason I’ve chosen the topic for my research which is related to their labor
status, wages for the medical professionals.
The goals of the research work, to research the legal regulation which is regulating
medical professionals salaries and wages, to clarify whether it’s available to increase
the salaries through the regulations. The novelty can be the wage-related issues are
researched in its labor law and public administration. As the medical professionals depend
on civil service employees, the research resource, I have used the statistics information
in Statistics Review about Components of civil servants movement which is
produced by the Public Service Board, in review of health Indicators – 2015 which is
produced by the Health Development Center. Although, there are also many research
tools including valid laws serving nationwide, normative acts which is complied with universal
approved by Mongolian government, some political solutions for research, and
other regulations for state civil services. The Medical staffs’ salaries in Mongolia is relatively
low compared to other countries.
Therefore, in order to increase medical professionals salaries, it’s required to be made
amendments in the medial law by the government resolution. Or another may to resolve
wage issues can be to earn salaries based on Performance Agreement, that means
medical professionals salaries payroll impact with their work results in my research.
2.АМЬГҮЙ ДОНОРООС ЭД, ЭРХТЭН ШИЛЖҮҮЛЭН СУУЛГАХТАЙ ХОЛБООТОЙ ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ЗОХИЦУУЛАЛТЫН СУДАЛГАА
Innovation 2017;11(2):124-126
Mongolian legal environment was reorganized by donor regulation of brain death surgery
in 2008, and nowadays transplantation is currently dead donors is being made of
13 organs. Now it forced to take the problem of transplant organs or tissues dead donors
amendment to draft legislation and the donor of the donor are provisions designed to
protect an appropriate or a living donor, activating the dead donor. And there was no
legal regulation of the Law of dead donors cells, tissue and organ transplantation for
coordinating management, organization, system, the donor is reflected in addition to
the revised draft.
3.LEGAL REGULATIONS DEVELOPMENT ISSUES OF EUTHANASIA
Sugarmaa A ; Byambaa J ; Tserenbat M
Innovation 2017;11(3):20-23
Although the Health Law of Mongolia and other legal acts do not prohibit euthanasia and patient hasa rightto refuse treatment. But on the opposite side the criminal law prohibition is still valid by the explanation of Supreme court of Mongolia.
If doctors do euthanasia with patients or their loved ones, then doctors have a risk to suits with the sanction of imprisonment for 10-15 years, according to the 2002 Mongolian criminal law’s code 91.1 and it is considered as crime. The Supreme Court interpretation states that doctor must be judged by 91.1 if he/she does euthanasia with the permission of the victim. Legal practitioners of environmental health officers and the lack of action identified for families and patients of consumer awareness, attitude is the basis of our research. The aim of the study is to determine legal knowledge and the attitude of the medical staffs, caregivers of medical clients and palliative patient. This is because in order to achieve integrated understanding of medical and law sciences issues is required in this area of specific research.
4.RESULT OF DISABILITY STATUS STUDY AMONG POPULATION
Tsend B ; Tserenbat M ; Naransukh D
Innovation 2017;11(2):81-84
BACKGROUND. Tn 2016, determination on the extent of disability degree, assessment
of further allowance terms of people were 5.1% of total population nationwide and
most of them commission of disability assessment and hospital-labor identification determined
cause of disabilities such as ordinary disorders, home and industrial accidents,
profession related diseases and Social Insurance and Social Welfare fund grants disability
pension. Total budget for these pensions were 158.9-252.4 billion MNT during last
5 years and it was 1.6 fold increased if compared to previous years. For nationwide
consideration of disability by percent, 41% of total disabled people completely disabled
and 59% of them incompletely disabled. There is a need to improve regulatory
framework and suitable job employment for disabled people, rehabilitation for affected
organ systems and treatment of insured people and others illnesses to get healthy.
PURPOSE: To study extent of disability degree among population of Songinokhairkhan
district during last 5 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed document analyzing
method. For statistical analyzes we used data analyzing software Stata 22.0. RESULTS:
For percentage of disability among population of Songinokhairkhan district during last 5
years showed 3.20% in 2012, 3.22% in 2013, 3.60% in 2014, 3.85% in 2015 and 3.66% in 2016
respectively. By gender status, dominantly males were affected or 2.85% of total population
and females were 1.98% affected in average status of last 5 years. By education
level, there were mainly secondary or uneducated people. By social and employment
status, unemployed people dominantly affected. CONCLUSION: There is a tendency
that may increase criteria in study of disability prevalence, circumstance and etiology
during last 5 years. Average of last 5 years, extent on disability degree and assessment
of further allowance terms of newly determination was 6.5% and people who extended
their terms were 79.5% and 14% of them cancelled. Total amount of money spent for
disabled people during last 5 years was 18.8 billion which increased by 55% from previous
budget of 8.29 billion.
5.ШИНЖЭЭЧИЙН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН БАЙДАЛ, ТУЛГАМДАЖ БУЙ АСУУДАЛ
Mungunshagai B ; Purevjargal A ; Tserenbat M
Innovation 2017;11(2):114-116
As a result of research exploration patronage appointments to the experts from the
International Court institutes Mongolian investigators and the court, responsible for the
prosecution of all subjects are interrelated trial research organizations on what industry
experts dispute appointment, without question important to them in the case, We are
hoping that we will improve awareness of the trial research group. This case will be
much easier to defend the interests of participants in the dispute as a possible peace
party funds to resolve the case easy to save money and time. Administrative regulations
of the Criminal Procedure Code, Civil Procedure Code, Trial expert law has no regulation
of expert safety circumstance, but regulated the case participants, and the integrity
of the trial exploration object and rights. Moreover, it regulates about that expert must
explore inton of criminal case. And there is problem that anyone can threat the experts
because of lack of regulation about it. Therefore, Trial experts must provide bythe legal
framework ensure in order to protect them from any pressure and subjectively impact.
6.УЛААНБААТАР ХОТЫН ХҮН АМЫН ДУНДАХ АМИА ЕГҮҮТГЭХ ТОХИОЛДЛЫН СУДАЛГАА
Ariunjargal B ; Uranbileg D ; Ishkhand B ; Nomingerel E ; Tserenbat M ; Unurmaa B
Innovation 2017;11(2):13-15
BACKGROUND. In the worldwide every 40 seconds one person takes their life, annually 1
million people die on Earth by the means of suicide. Regardless of gender it is one of the
main 3 causes of death in the population aged between 15-29. There have a tendency
to increase of suicide rates with each passing year in the Mongolia. Therefore, our study
goal is to determine the utilized methods and to identify some of the factors influencing
the escalation of this phenomenon. The data and materials were gathered by quantitative
research method from the post-mortem examination reports provided from the
central archive of National Institute of Forensic Science according to the descriptive
research design.
The fact that the bulk of the increasing suicide cases might be attributed to the unemployed
and working-age men without any chronic illnesses suggests correlation with
gender and socio-economic status.
7.2014-2016 ОНД УЛААНБААТАР ХОТОД ТОЛГОЙН ГЭМТЛИЙН УЛМААС НАС БАРСАН ТОХИОЛДЛУУДЫГ СУДАЛСАН ДҮН
Dolgormaa D ; Amartuvshin T ; Selenge T ; Sergelen B ; Batbayar Kh ; Tserenbat M ; Bayarmaa E
Innovation 2017;11(2):108-110
BACKGROUND OF STUDY: For the past 10 years, accidents and trauma are ranking third
in the cause of Mongolian population’s death. Russian scientists have defined that skull
and brain trauma comprise of 40% of the total traumas and is one of the serious injuries
that have damaging effect to the health. Defining its creation, injury period, death
cause in the leading direction of science of forensic medicine in our country are still the
urgent issues. Nowadays little research which studied case mortality due to accident
and trauma has been studied, this became background of our research work.
PURPOSE OF STUDY: To study cause and peculiarity of pathology of case mortality due
to brain trauma, in the condition of our country and to consider the result.
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY:
To study the cause, some risks of head injury.
To define pathology of case mortality due to head injury.
MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY: We did retrospective study in 555 case material of an
autopsy of case mortality of head injury of forensic medicine and research department
of national institute of forensic science. Statistical work out was done by Microsoft excel
and extensive index.
RESULT OF STUDY: 84.5% (n=459) is male and 15.5% (n=86) is female out of our 555 involved
cases and the gender ratio is 5:1. The most or 81% of the research participants
had head injuries due to hitting with firm and dull stuffs and 15.9% head injury as a result
of traffic accident follows in the second place. To analyze from the characteristics of
mortality, 93% is subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural, epidural hematoma, 64% is brain
tissue injury were detected.
CONCLUSION: Young manhood men mortality that has head injury resulted from the
firm and dull things occupies most of the percentage in our research. The head injury
can lead to the mortality of his ordinary process.