To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on reflow in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and its relation to serum uric acid levels.One hundred and fourteen STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups:55 cases received oral atorvastatin 20 mg before PCI (routine dose group) and 59 cases received oral atorvastatin 80 mg before PCI (high dose group). According to the initial serum uric acid level, patients in two groups were further divided into normal uric acid subgroup and hyperuricemia subgroup. The changes of uric acid level and coronary artery blood flow after PCI were observed. Correlations between the decrease of uric acid, the dose of atorvastatin and the blood flow of coronary artery after PCI were analyzed.Serum uric acid levels were decreased after treatment in both groups (all<0.05), and patients with hyperuricemia showed more significant decrease in serum uric acid level (<0.05). Compared with the routine dose group, serum uric acid level in patients with hyperuricemia decreased more significantly in the high dose group (<0.05), but no significant difference was observed between patients with normal serum uric acid levels in two groups (>0.05). Among 114 patients, there were 19 cases without reflow after PCI (16.7%). In the routine dose group, there were 12 patients without reflow, in which 3 had normal uric acid and 9 had high uric acid levels (<0.01). In the high dose group, there were 7 patients without reflow, in which 2 had normal uric acid and 5 had high uric acid (<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that hyperuricemia was one of independent risk factors for no-reflow after PCI (=1.01, 95%:1.01-1.11,<0.01). The incidence of no-flow after PCI in the routine dose group was 21.8% (12/55), and that in the high dose group was 11.9% (7/59) (<0.01).High dose atorvastatin can decrease serum uric acid levels and improve reflow after PCI in patients with STEMI.
Acute Disease ; Atorvastatin Calcium ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Heptanoic Acids ; Humans ; Hyperuricemia ; complications ; drug therapy ; Male ; Myocardial Reperfusion ; methods ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; adverse effects ; Pyrroles ; Risk Factors ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction ; surgery ; Uric Acid ; blood ; metabolism

AIM: To explore the synthesis of thermo-sensitive poly N-isopropylacry-lamide(PNIPAAm)and the petri dish grafted with PNIPAAm hydrogels by the electron accelerator, as well as the growth conditions and the biological characteristics of rabbit corneal stromal cells on thermo-sensitive PNIPAAm hydrogels, and the cell sheets obtained from the PNIPAAm hydrogels.METHODS: NIPAAm monomer was dissolved in 2-propanol at concentrations of 55% with 0.5% N,N'-Methylenebisacry-lamide(MBA). Solution(70 μL)was added and spread uniformly over 35 mm petri dish. These dishes were immediately subjected to irradiation. After follow-up treatment, rabbit corneal stromal cells were cultured on thermo-sensitive petri dish in vitro.RESULTS: According to the monomer formula and radiation synthesis scheme in this experiment, PNIPAAm can be synthesized on the surface of the petri dish. Rabbit corneal stromal cells grew well in the thermo- sensitive surface and can be separated into sheets.CONCLUSION: The single and multilayer carrier-free cell sheets can be obtained from the use of thermo-sensitive petri dish.

Humans ; Lung ; Pneumoconiosis/diagnostic imaging* ; Radiography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Objective To investigate the effects of sodium butyrate(NaBT) on proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cell line ASPC-1 and explore the possible mechanism. Methods The methylthiazolyl tetrazolium assay (MTT) method was used to detect cell proliferation and draw a curve. The cell apoptosis and cell cycle were determined with flow cytometry. Western blot was used to study the effect NaBT on the pancreatic cancer cells and explore its mechansim. Real-time PCR was employed to assess the expression levels of p53, p21, bcl-2 and cell cycle regulation gene p21. Results After incubation with different concentrations of NaBT for 24 to 72 h, ASPC-1 cell proliferation was inhibited dramatically. NaBT induced an increase of G0/G1 phase cells and a significant decrease in the ratio of S phase cells. The expression of p21 and bax was up-regulated at protein and mRNA level. The expression of bcl-2 was down-regulated at protein and mRNA level. There was no significant difference in the expression of p53 at protein and mRNA level. Conclusion TSA-induced growth inhibition is associated with a block in the G0/G1 phase and apoptosis, which may occur through down-regulating the expression of apoptosis gene bcl-2 and up-regulating the expression of cell cycle regulation gene p21and pro-apoptotic gene bax.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect and relative factors of hypnosis combing medication on resistant phantom limb pain (PLP).This study presented one case report involving of the use of visualization,hypnotic imagery,suggestions procedures combing venlafaxine in the alleviation of PLP and depression.Visual analogue score (VAS) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 items (HAMD17) were used to assess the severity of PLP and depression,which were evaluated at baseline and the end.Existing literature were reviewed.After hypnosis combing medication,PLP and depression were consistently alleviated.Hypnosis may be a useful adjunct to established strategies for the treatment of PLP.

Objective To improve the fixation method of indwelling needle inserted in the tail vein in rats to keep the inserted needle for a longer indwelling time .Methods One hundred healthy Wistar rats ( age 5~6 months, male:female=1:1) were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group .Rats in both groups received the same tail vein indwelling needle puncture and cannulation .The control group got the traditional fixation , namely fixed by sticking with 3M transparent dressing paste .The experimental group received in addition to the traditional fixation, a 0.1 mm-thick aluminum tube placed outside the needle fixation site .The indwelling time in the rats were recorded and analyzed .Results The indwelling time was (166.86 ±9.03) h and (20.24 ±5.04) h in the experimental and control groups, respectively (t =68.546, P<0.01).Conclusions Our improved method is safe and reliable.It can prolong the indwelling time of the punctured intravenous indwelling needle , and provides a useful rat model in studies on the complications of intravenous indwelling needle kept for a longer time .

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of insulin on the proliferation and invasion of human pancreatic cancer cells PANC1,and on its HIF-1α,VEGF expression.MethodsPANC1 was pretreated with insulin of different concentrations (0.1,1,10,100 nmol/L).The proliferation of PANC1 was tested by MTTmethod,and transwell assay was used to test the invasion ability of PANC1.HIF-1α,VEGF and PCNA protein expression was assessed by Western blots,and HIF-1α,VEGF mRNA was detected by real-time PCR.Results Insulin could increase the proliferation of PANC1 in a dose-dependent manner (p ＜0.05 ),and increase the expression of HIF-1α,VEGF protein.After 100 nmol/L insulin treatment for4 d,the PCNA protein expression in the insulin group was significantly higher than that in the control group (1.196 ±0.014 vs 1.157 ±0.013,P ＜ 0.05).The cancer cells passed through the chamber in insulin group were much more than that in the control group ( 141.0 ± 2.1 vs 89.0 ± 1.4,P ＜0.05 ).The expression of HIF-1α protein was significantly increased (1.139 ±0.020 vs 0.598 ±0.013,P ＜0.05),while there was no significant change of HIF-1αmRNA expression.Both the expression of VEGF protein and mRNA were significantly increased (1.011 ± 0.023 vs 0.627 ± 0.013 0.970 ± 0.016 vs 0.350 ± 0.01 3,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions High insulin microenvironment could enhance the proliferation and invasion of PANC1 cells by up-regulating the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF.

This study examined whether insulin-stimulated hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) expression plays a crucial role in promoting the proliferative vitality and invasive capability in human pancreatic cancer cells. PANC-1 cells were divided into three groups: Control group, insulin group and insulin+YC-1 (a pharmacological inhibitor of HIF-1alpha) group in terms of different treatments. Cells in the insulin group or insulin+YC-1 group were treated with insulin (0.1, 1, 10 and 100 nmol/L) alone or combined with 3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzyl indazole (YC-1, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 mumol/L). HIF-1alpha mRNA and protein expression in PANC-1 cells was determined by real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively. Cell proliferation and invasion were measured by using growth curve and invasion assay, respectively. Western blot analysis demonstrated that insulin dose-dependently increased the HIF-1alpha protein expression, and YC-1 could dose-dependently block this effect. However, neither insulin nor YC-1 altered HIF-1alpha mRNA levels in PANC-1 cells. Moreover, insulin could enhance the proliferation and invasion of PANC-1 cells, while YC-1 could weaken this effect. It was concluded that the malignant proliferation and local invasion of pancreatic cancer cells may be related to high-insulin microenvironment. The tumor biological behavior change resulting from high-insulin microenvironment may be associated with the increased expression of HIF-1alpha protein.

Objective To observe the changes in hypersplenism after orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT) and investigate the effect of OLT on hypersplenism. Methods Based on the clinical data of 14 eligible OLT patients operated on in our hospital during two and a half years, an analysis of the pre operative values of the thickness of the spleen, blood WBC and PLT count was made,and the postoperative pattern of changes of portal flow velocity was observed. Results Blood WBC and PLT count returned to normal 1 month after the operation, and the thickness of spleen reduced about 17.0% in the first month , but had no additional change at 1 year later. Portal flow velocity increased significantly 1 month after operation , then decreased slowly in the first year. Portal flow velocity , blood WBC and PLT count were all significantly related to the thickness of the spleen. Conclusions The high velocity of portal flow after OLT was mostly attributed to increased flow from the splenic vein; the main cause of the decrease in the level of blood WBC and PLT in hypersplenism before operation is augmentation of splenic volume; the recuperation of hypersplenism after OLT relies on the extent of reversion of splenic volume. It is not necessary to perform splenectomy in patients with hypersplenism when they receive OLT.

Objective: To establish the method of dissolution determination for evaluating and improving the quality of Xindakang sugar coated Tablets. Xindakang Sugar coated Tablets from three enterprises were investigated. Methods: To adopt 900mL0.5% Tween80 H 2O as dissolvent and rotating basket method at 100r?min -1 , the cumulative dissolution percentage was determined by UV. The dissolution parameters was obtained by Weibull distribution model and dealed with one way ANOVA. Results: The significant differences in dissolution parameters(T d, T 50 ,m)( P