本文回顾了自1978年世界卫生组织提出社区康复医疗以来，国际社会社区康复的产生与发展、模式的变迁，同时结合我国二十余年社区康复的发展历程和我国社会经济发展现状，总结了我国社区康复工作取得的主要成绩、特点和面临的挑战，并对今后社区康复工作的发展进行了思考。

The rehabilitation issues of children with disabilities (CWDs) are analyzed in this paper through reviewing the standards, amounts, disability causes, education, rehabilitation needs and welfare situation of CWDs. Meanwhile the suggestions of putting the rehabilitation work for CWDs into the rehabilitation planning, carrying out key rehabilitation projects, developing new rehabilitation fields for CWDs, and strengthening the link up rehabilitation with education in the 12th Five-year Plan are put forward.