This is a review of student enrollment by nursing school of PUMC from 2003 to 2006.The paper covers the introduction of national policy for student enrollment,analysis of PUMC student background and challenge in the processing of student admission.The information supports the reformation of enrollment in terms of matriculation including objective and constructed interviewing approach.

Objective To construct a framework for hospital modernization evaluation based on capability development. Methods In accordance with the theories for the sustainable development of the hospital and the results in the research on the development mechanism of the capability-oriented hospital and giving consideration both to the development level of the hospital and the driving force of its internal development, a framework for hospital modernization evaluation was designed from both the horizontal and vertical dimensions. Results A multidimensional, multilevel, and multi-index framework for hospital modernization evaluation was constructed. Conclusion The framework for hospital modernization evaluation is capable of evaluating hospital development from different dimensions and levels and reflecting the modernization level of the hospital and the mechanism of its internal driving force, thus more effectively guiding hospital modernization.

Objective To OxplorO thO OffOct of lactobacillus vaginal capsulO in thO trOatmOnt of sOnilO vaginitis.Methods From January 2017 to FObruary 2018, 100 OldOrly patiOnts with vaginitis in thO SOcond POoplO＇s Hospital of Haining wOrO sOlOctOd in thO study. ThOy wOrO randomly dividOd into obsOrvation group and control group according to thO digital tablO, with 50 casOs in Oach group. ThO obsOrvation group was trOatOd by lactobacillus vagina capsulO, and thO control group was trOatOd by compound mOtronidazolO suppository. ThO clinical OffOcts of thO two groups wOrO comparOd.Results ThO total OffOctivO ratO of thO obsOrvation group (96.00% ) was significantly highOr than that of thO control group(76.00% ),thO diffOrOncO was statistically significant(χ2 =12.547,P<0.05).ThOrO was no statistically significant diffOrOncO in vaginal pH bOforO trOatmOnt bOtwOOn thO two groups[(6.89 ± 1.32) vs. (6.91 ± 1.26),t=0.102,P>0.05],and thOrO wOrO statistically significant diffOrOncOs in vaginal pH of thO two groups bOforO and aftOr trOatmOnt(t=8.204,5.112,all P<0.05),thO vaginal pH of thO obsOrvation group aftOr trOat-mOnt was significantly lowOr than that of thO control group, thO diffOrOncO was statistically significant[(4.49 ± 0.11) vs.(5.76 ± 0.37),t=5.024,P<0.05].In thO obsOrvation group, only 1 casO had rOcurrOncO at 2 months aftOr trOatmOnt, and no rOcurrOncO was obsOrvOd at 3 months and 6 months aftOr trOatmOnt, thO rOcurrOncO ratO was 2.00%. In thO control group, thOrO wOrO 2 casOs,4 casOs,6 casOs had rOcurrOncO at 2 months,3 months and 6 months aftOr trOatmOnt, and thO rOcurrOncO ratO was 24.00%. ThO rOcurrOncO ratO of thO obsOrvation group was significantly lowOr than that of thO control group (χ2 =25.634,P <0.05).Conclusion Lactobacillus vaginal capsulO in thO trOatmOnt of sOnilO vaginitis has curativO OffOct is distinct, thO rOcurrOncO ratO is low, also thO usO procOss is vOry simplO, has high clinical application valuO.

A series of 4-phenyl-pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized through modifying the structure of the lead compound ruxolitinib by molecular hybridization strategy.It was synthesized from pyrimidine-4,6-diol by Vilsmeier-Haack reaction,SNAr reaction,cyclized,dehydration,Suzuki coupling and finally acylated to give 12 new compounds(12a-121).All structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR,13C NMR,and HRMS analysis.The biological activities were evaluated in vitro.Their JAK2 inhibitory activities were studied using JAK2 enzymatic and TF1-GMCSF cellular assays.The results indicated that compounds 12b,12e and 12h showed moderate activity.The anti-tumor activities were studied against JAK2-independent A549 cell line by the MTT assay.Results showed that the tide compounds exhibited potent antiproliferative effect on A549,especially compound 12c(IC50 =0.12 μmol/L),suggesting that this series compounds might be promising anti-tumor agents for futher investigation.

The paper described the basic theory and methods of tracer methodology. By means of case study, case tracing and system tracing, the authors applied this methodology in review or appraisal work in such aspects as priority focus process, priority focus content, clinical service team, appraisal process, and tracing pathways. All these aim at promoting continuous improvement of the quality of care.

OBJECTIVE:To explore the efficacy and safety of probucol combined with butylphthalide in the treatment of pa-tients with acute cerebral infarction. METHODS:172 patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into observation group and control group,86 cases in each group. All patients received conventional treatment for acute cerebral infarction,includ-ing thrombolysis,anti-platelet aggregation,reducing intracranial pressure,nutritional support,intensive lipid-lowering within onset 4.5 h,timely treatment of the underlying diseases;based on it,control group received Probucol tablet,0.5 g every times,bid. Ob-servation group additionally received Butylphthalide and sodium chloride injection,100 ml every times,bid,in 9:00 and 17:00 ev-ery day,infusion within 50-90 min. Both groups lasted for 2 weeks. Lipid metabolic indexes,the changes of serum S100β,NSE and hs-CRP levels,NIHSS score,clinical efficacy before and after treatment,and the incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups were observed. RESULTS:Compared with before treatment,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC)and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in 2 groups significantly decreased,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level significantly increased, and TG,TC and LDL-C levels in observation group decreased more significantly,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Serum S100β,NSE and hs-CRP levels and NIHSS scores in 2 groups significantly decreased,and NSE level NIHSS scores and in observation group decreased more significantly,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate in observation group was 89.5%,significantly higher than control group (62.8%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions during treatment,and also no obvious liver and kidney function,blood coagula-tion and ECG changes. CONCLUSIONS:Probucol combined with butylphthalide can effectively improve the lipid metabolism and decrease serum NSE level in the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction,and plays positive role in early recovery of neu-rological function.

BACKGROUND:Stem cels can induce immune tolerance, prolong graft survival time and reduce rejection in organ transplantation, which have become a hot research. OBJECTIVE:To induce immune tolerance to alogenic kidney transplantation with amniotic fluid stem cels in recipient rats and to explore the mechanism underlying immune tolerance. METHODS: Amniotic fluid stem cels were isolated from Wistar rats. Two inbred male rat strains, Wistar rats and Sprague-Dawley rats, were selected as donors and recipients of kidney transplantation. The rat models of renal orthotopic transplantation were divided into the folowing four groups: a sham-operated group (n=10, Sprague-Dawley rats); an isograft group (n=10, Sprague-Dawley to Sprague-Dawley rats); a control group (n=10, Wistar to Sprague-Dawley rats, treated with 1 mL saline); and an experimental group (n=10, Wistar to Sprague-Dawley rats, treated with 1 mL of 3×106/L amniotic fluid stem cels). Serum levels of creatinine, urea nitrogen, interleukin-2, interferon-γ, parameters of oxidative stress were detected at 5 days after operation. Flow cytometry was employed to determine the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. Kidney transplants were observed pathologicaly. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the control group, the levels of creatinine, urea nitrogen, interleukin-2, interferon-γ, parameters of oxidative stress and proteinuria were lower in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Percentages of CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ ratio were also significantly lower in the experimental group than the control group. However, the rate of cretinemia clearance in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the degree of kidney injury in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Our findings demonstrate that the amniotic fluid stem cel transplantation can induce immune tolerance, extenuate oxidative stress, attenuate pathological damage to the kidney transplant and preserve kidney function from acute rejection in rats undergoing kidney transplantation.

Objective Horizontal rotating bioreactor is a kind of advanced bioreactor,which is the basic and important facility in tissue engineering.In this paper,we developed a controlable horizontal rotating bioreactor system,which can supple choiceness environment condition for cells culture.Methods System used PWM modulation to drive DC-motor,used sensor to detect and control the temperature of bioreactor reactor,and the system connected with PC to remote watch test and control.The system primarily achieved distributed control.Results The biology characteristic of the cells that were cultivated by this system improved greatly.Conclusion This practices of realization controlable horizontal rotating bioreactor system have bigger value in applications.

Objective To investigate the expression and prognostic value of FOXO1 gene in liver cancer tissues based on TCGA and HPA databases. Methods The RNA-seq data of FOXO1 gene in liver cancer were downloaded from TCGA. The difference of FOXO1 gene expression between tumor and adjacent tissues was obtained via R software. The correlation between FOXO1 and clinicopathological features of liver cancer patients was analyzed. Survival analysis was carried out to evaluate the prognostic significance of FOXO1 gene expression in liver cancer patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were performed to explore prognostic factors. The correlation between FOXO1 expression and TIICs in tumor microenvironment was performed by CIBERSORT. KEGG pathways enrichment analysis was performed for the potential function of FOXO1 gene in liver cancer. Results FOXO1 was downregulated in liver cancer tissues compared with normal tissues (P=1.321E-15). Survival analysis showed that high expression of FOXO1 was positively associated with favorable OS of liver cancer patients (P < 0.05). Clinical stage, T and M stages could be prognostic indicators while FOXO1 wasn't an independent prognostic factor in patients with liver cancer. In TME of liver cancer, the expression of FOXO1 was positively correlated with resting memory CD4 T cells and naive B cells while negatively related to activated memory CD4 T cells and macrophages M2. GSEA identified that FOXO1 participated in multiple cancer-related pathways. Conclusion FOXO1 is down-regulated in liver cancer tissues, and its expression level is associated with OS of patients. FOXO1 might be a biomarker related to the prognosis of liver cancer patients and is expected to be a target for diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer.

Taking JAK2 inhibitor baricitinib and fedratinib as the lead compounds,to design the novel 4-(3-sulfonylbenzene) amino-6-formylpyrrole[2,3-d] pyrimidine JAK2 inhibitors nucleus using the molecular hybrid drug design principle.17 target compounds were synthesized by derivatization of sulfonyl and formyl groups respectively.We used JAK2 kinase and GM-CSF-induced TF-1 cells to measure the activities of compounds.The results showed that most compounds had JAK2 inhibitory activities.Among them,compound 31 had excellent inhibitory activity on JAK2 kinase (IC50 =0.009 μmol/L) and GM-CSF-induced TF-1 cells (IC50 =0.136 μmol/L),which proved that the compound had potential research and development value.