1.Quality of life for Chinese patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: evaluation of the Chinese version of the Scoliosis Research Society's outcomes instrument 22
Xuan ZHOU ; Qing DU ; Li ZHAO ; Jianan LI ; Ziming ZHANG ; Junlin YANG ; Qiu CHEN ; Hai LI ; Pinquan SHEN ; Quan TAO ; Xiaoyan YAN ; Shuxin ZHANG ; Tijiang LU ; Chenhui PAN
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2011;33(9):668-671
Objective To evaluate the health-related quality of life ( HRQL) of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ( AIS) before treatment. Methods Sixty-two female patients with AIS were evaluated using the Chinese version of Scoliosis Research Society's outcomes instrument 22 ( SRS-22) HRQL questionnaire before treatment. The patients were categorized into thFee groups: a mild deformity group with a major curve Cobb angle less than 30° ( n =14),a moderate deformity group with Cobb angles of 30° to 50° ( n =42), and a severe deformity group with Cobb angles more than 50° ( n =6). Results The severe deformity group scored lowest in the self-image domain.There was,however,no significant difference in the functional activity,pain or mental health domain scores between the three groups. Conclusions The Chinese version of the SRS-22 HRQL questionnaire can be used to assess the HRQL of Chinese AIS patients.AIS patients with a major curve Cobb angle more than 50° have relatively low self-image scores.
2.Chinese brain template built on 3D high resolution MR imaging at 3.0T.
Dong ZENG ; Tijiang ZHANG ; Lijun JIANG ; Dongming LI ; Wei DENG ; Xiuli LI ; Hehan TANG ; Ling ZOU ; Su LU ; Xiaoqi HUANG ; Tao LI ; Dezhong YAO ; Qiyong GONG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2010;27(3):561-564
Brain atlas provides a spatial reference system on which other images can be interpreted in a consistent way, and it is essential for the brain imaging research. However, because of the differences in structure between occidental and oriental brains, the brain atlas based on Western populations, e. g., the International Consortium for Brain Mapping's 154 T1 Weighted Average Atlas, may not be appropriate for other ethnic groups. Therefore, in the present study, we produce an average brain atlas which is based on the data collected from 100 healthy Chinese volunteers. The differences in brains between the Chinese population and the Western population were also investigated. Comparatively,Chinese brains are wider and shorter in size, and smaller in volume.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
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Brain
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anatomy & histology
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physiology
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Brain Mapping
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Female
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Humans
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Reference Values